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Derma > Melanoma > Flashcards

Melanoma Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de melanoma

A

Neoplasia maligna

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2
Q

Sitios en que puede generarse un melanoma

A
  • pile
  • ojos
  • mucosas
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3
Q

Lugar en frecuencia que ocupa en México

A

3

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4
Q

Edad de presentación del melanoma

A

20-60 años

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5
Q

En varones, que zona es la más afectada por melanoma

A

Tronco

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6
Q

En mujeres, que zona es la que encuentra con mayor predominio

A

Extremidades

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7
Q

Fisiopatología del melanoma

A

Factores genéticos y ambientales (exposición a luz UV)

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8
Q

Factores de riesgo para melanoma

A

Exposición intensa rayos ultravioleta cama solares
Psoralenos
Antecedentes de carcinoma epidérmico dérmico no melanoma
Antecedentes de nevo melanocítico celular, xeroderma pigmentoso

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9
Q

Por orden de prevalencia en qué zonas afectadas con mayor predominio en el melanoma

A

Pie
Cabeza
Tronco
E.S

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10
Q

Tratamiento de melanoma

A

Quirúrgico

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11
Q

La inmunoterapia, quimioterapia, y radioterapia son curativos en melanoma

A

No, coadyuvantes o paliativos

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Derma (27 decks)

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