Meiosis Flashcards
How many chromosomes do humans have?
- 23 pairs
- 46 chromosomes
What chromosome pair represents gender?
23rd
What do females have for their 23rd chromosome pair?
XX
What do males have for their 23rd chromosome pair?
XY
What does meiosis do?
reduces the no. of chromosomes
What does meiosis produce?
4 gamete, haploid cells
What are diploids denoted by?
2n
What are haploids denoted by?
1n
How many chromosomes do diploids have?
46
How many chromosomes do haploids have?
23
What are the stages of meiosis?
- interphase
- meiosis I
- meiosis II
What are the stages of PROPHASE I?
- leptotene
- zygotene
- pachytene
- diplotene
- diakinesis
What is MEIOSIS I?
- reduction/heterotypic division
- homologous chromosomes are present at the beginning
Which takes more time, meiosis I or meiosis II?
meiosis I due to interphase
Chromosomes condense and become visible
leptotene
Synaptonemal complex forms and binds homologous chromosomes
synapsis in zygotene
Crossing over of chromosome traits
pachytene