Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by fertilisation

A

The point when two gametes dude (join)

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2
Q

What is meant by gamete

A

Cells with a single set of chromosomes e.g eggs and sperm

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3
Q

What is meant by sexual reproduction

A

Reproduction that involved making unique individuals

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4
Q

What is meant by zygote

A

Cells formed by fusion of two gametes

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5
Q

How many chromosomes are there in a human sperm cell

A

23

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6
Q

How many chromosomes are there in a human zygote

A

46

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7
Q

What happens to a zygote once it has formed

A

It becomes a embryo

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8
Q

When does meiosis happen

A

Only in sex organs to produce sex cells

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9
Q

In meiosis the DNA of each chromosome is

A

Copies

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10
Q

In meiosis the cell divides

A

Twice

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11
Q

What happens to the number of chromosomes after the cell divides

A

The chromosomes is halved

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12
Q

Once the chromosomes in meiosis is halved four cells are name called

A

Gamete

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13
Q

In meiosis all the cells are genetically…

A

Different

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14
Q

How many cells are produced

A

Four

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15
Q

How many chromosomes does it have

A

23

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16
Q

When is it used for

A

To produce sex cells

17
Q

Where in the body does it happen

A

Sex cells only