Meiosis Flashcards
Sexual reproduction
Requires two parent cells, each contributes half of the chromosomes
Meiosis
Cell division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half
Gametes
Sex cells that join during sexual reproduction; half the normal number of chromosomes
Female gamete is a…
Egg or ova
Male gamete is a…
Sperm
Zygote
Cell that is formed from the union of egg and sperm
Haploid
Half the normal number of chromosomes which is created by meiosis
Diploid
The normal number of chromosomes
In humans… How many chromosomes for haploid and diploid?
Haploid- 23
Diploid- 46
Homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes that occur in pairs and contain similar genes
Pairing of homologous chromosomes
Synapsis
Crossing over
Exchange of a portion of a chromatid between homologous chromosomes
Tetrad
A group of two chromosomes each with two chromatids
Prophase I
Synapsis and crossing over
Metaphase I
Paired chromosomes line up in middle