Meiosis Flashcards

0
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Requires two parent cells, each contributes half of the chromosomes

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1
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half

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2
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cells that join during sexual reproduction; half the normal number of chromosomes

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3
Q

Female gamete is a…

A

Egg or ova

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4
Q

Male gamete is a…

A

Sperm

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5
Q

Zygote

A

Cell that is formed from the union of egg and sperm

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6
Q

Haploid

A

Half the normal number of chromosomes which is created by meiosis

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7
Q

Diploid

A

The normal number of chromosomes

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8
Q

In humans… How many chromosomes for haploid and diploid?

A

Haploid- 23

Diploid- 46

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9
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Chromosomes that occur in pairs and contain similar genes

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10
Q

Pairing of homologous chromosomes

A

Synapsis

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11
Q

Crossing over

A

Exchange of a portion of a chromatid between homologous chromosomes

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12
Q

Tetrad

A

A group of two chromosomes each with two chromatids

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13
Q

Prophase I

A

Synapsis and crossing over

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14
Q

Metaphase I

A

Paired chromosomes line up in middle

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15
Q

Anaphase I

A

Chromosomes move to opposite poles

16
Q

Telophase I

A

Cells divide to form two cells

17
Q

Interkinesis

A

Resting stage between cell divisions

18
Q

Prophase II

A

Individual chromosomes visible

19
Q

Metaphase II

A

Individual chromosomes line up in middle

20
Q

Anaphase II

A

Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles

21
Q

Telophase II

A

Cytoplasm divides