Cell Growth & Meiosis Flashcards
Centromere
structure that joins two sister chromatids
Sister chromatid
Identical halves of a parent chromosome
Centriole
A pair of small structures composed of micro tubules that duplicate during interphase and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase
Spindles
Cell structures composed of fibers; forms between the centrioles and pull apart sister chromatids
Tissue
Groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function
Organ
Group of two or more tissues
Organ system
Multiple organs that work together to perform a specific life function
Sexual reproduction
Pattern of reproduction that involves the production of and subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells
Genetic recombination
Major source of genetic variation among organisms caused by crossing over
Nondisjunction
Failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis
Chromatin
strands of DNA found in the nucleus; form chromosomes