Cell Growth & Meiosis Flashcards

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0
Q

Centromere

A

structure that joins two sister chromatids

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1
Q

Sister chromatid

A

Identical halves of a parent chromosome

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2
Q

Centriole

A

A pair of small structures composed of micro tubules that duplicate during interphase and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase

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3
Q

Spindles

A

Cell structures composed of fibers; forms between the centrioles and pull apart sister chromatids

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4
Q

Tissue

A

Groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function

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5
Q

Organ

A

Group of two or more tissues

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6
Q

Organ system

A

Multiple organs that work together to perform a specific life function

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7
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Pattern of reproduction that involves the production of and subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells

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8
Q

Genetic recombination

A

Major source of genetic variation among organisms caused by crossing over

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9
Q

Nondisjunction

A

Failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis

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10
Q

Chromatin

A

strands of DNA found in the nucleus; form chromosomes

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