Mehlman neck masses Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroglossal duct cyst.
most simple description

A

painless, midline neck lump in a child that moves upward with swallowing or protrusion of the tongue

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2
Q

Painless, midline neck lump in a child
that moves upward with swallowing or protrusion of the tongue?

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst.

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3
Q

Thyroglossal duct cyst.
other description

A

mass inferior to the hyoid bone that
demonstrates uptake with a Technetium-99 scan

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4
Q

mass inferior to the hyoid bone that
demonstrates uptake with a Technetium-99 scan?

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst.

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5
Q

Thyroglossal duct cyst.
embryology?

A

“endoderm of foramen cecum” as the embryology.

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6
Q

Sternocleidomastoid
injury.?

A

nodular mass in the lateral neck in an infant
who had been born via forceps delivery (risk factor for damage to the muscle).

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7
Q

nodular mass in the lateral neck in an infant
who had been born via forceps delivery (risk factor for damage to the muscle)?

A

Sternocleidomastoid
injury.

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8
Q

Branchial cleft cyst?

A

Idiopathic lateral neck mass in infant that may
or may not have an opening to the skin.

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9
Q

Idiopathic lateral neck mass in infant that may
or may not have an opening to the skin?

A

Branchial cleft cyst.

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10
Q

Lingual thyroid. what population?

A

Neonates or infants.

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11
Q

Lingual thyroid. what definition in vignette?

A

hypothyroidism + a midline neck lump located high in the neck.

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12
Q

hypothyroidism + a midline neck lump located high in the neck?

A

Lingual thyroid.

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13
Q

Lingual thyroid.

In case they say nothing about protrusion of the tongue or uptake into the mass (of course this is thyroglossal duct cyst instead).

A

.

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14
Q

Lingual thyroid.
can sometime cause what other symptoms?

A

Can sometimes cause dysphagia (trouble swallowing), dysphonia (voice changes), or dyspnea (difficulty breathing).

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15
Q

Can sometimes cause dysphagia (trouble swallowing), dysphonia (voice changes), or dyspnea (difficulty breathing)?

A

Lingual thyroid.

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