Meeting customers needs 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing

A

Targeting the right audience using the combination of the 4ps

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2
Q

Give examples of marketing objectives

A
  • develop brand loyalty
  • gain high market share
  • target new audience
  • grow digital presence
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3
Q

What is a brand

A

An image that distinguishes one company from another

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4
Q

Mass marketing advantages

A
  • more potential customers = more sales
  • economies of scale
  • mass production - lower costs
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5
Q

Mass marketing negatives

A
  • more competition

Harder to stand out

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6
Q

Niche marketing advantages

A
  • charge premium price due to PD

- less competition

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7
Q

Niche marketing negatives

A
  • expensive as research needs to be in depth and accurate
  • do not benefit from economies of scale
  • vulnerable to competition if one starts to dominate
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8
Q

Market share

A

A proportion of a businesses sales as a percentage of all the sales within that one market

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9
Q

The difference between risk and uncertainty

A

Risk is the possibility of something going wrong and uncertainty is when there is a lack of information

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10
Q

Market orientation

A

Businesses are heavily focused on consumer needs, decision-making is also influenced by this

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11
Q

Product orientation

A

The business focuses on what it does best For example high-quality products or Innovative products

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12
Q

What is market research

A

Gathering information about consumers competitors and distributed within a market

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13
Q

Examples of primary research

A

Retail research and observation

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14
Q

Examples of secondary research

A

The Internet, trade press, government produce data

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15
Q

Advantages of secondary research

A

Cheap
Usually based on actual figures
Good overview of market

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16
Q

Disadvantages of secondary research

A

Outdated
Not tailored for your specific purpose
Some can be expensive

17
Q

Advantages of primary research

A

Tailor questions specifically adapted to objectives
Up-to-date information
Can assess psychology of a consumer

18
Q

Disadvantages of primary research

A

Can be expensive

Risk of consumer bias

19
Q

Qualitative research

A

Research into the motivations behind attitudes and buying habits of customers - more Opinionated

20
Q

Quantitative research

A

Preset questions on a large enough sample to provide statistically valid data

21
Q

How can IT be used to support market research

A

Websites, social media, databases

22
Q

Market positioning

A

A customers perception of a business Created by our brands or features that attracts customers

23
Q

Examples of product differentiation

A
  • Unique design or function
  • quality
  • niche product