3.1 business objectives and strategy Flashcards

1
Q

corporate aims

A

generalised statement of where a business is heading

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2
Q

mission statement

A
  • allows a business to differentiate from competitors, defines what it would like its brand image to be represented by e.g. high quality of customer service focused
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3
Q

Influences on mission statements

A
  • purpose and values

- standards and culture

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4
Q

pros and cons of mission statement

A

+ motivates staff
+ differentiates
- must maintain
- businesses change

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5
Q

corporate strategy

A

deals with issues such as what market and sectors the business wants to operate in - for the best long term profits

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6
Q

functional strategy

A
  • how to identify and achieve objectives
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7
Q

P5F threat of new entrants

A
  • existing firms strengthen barriers to entry due to their existing brand image
  • barriers to entry low - the threat of new entrants high
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8
Q

name the barriers to entry for new firms

A
  • investment costs
  • lack of economies of scale
  • harder to differentiate
  • lack of supplier networks
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9
Q

what makes suppliers powerful?

A
  • few suppliers
  • they provide scarce materials
  • threaten to integrate vertically
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10
Q

what determines customer power?

A
  • number of customers
  • volume of sales per customer
  • cost of switching
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11
Q

factors affecting threat of substitutes

A
  • customer loyalty
  • prices
  • differentiation
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12
Q

intense rivalry leads to…

A
  • price wars (good for consumers)
  • innovation (desire for differentiation)
  • intense promotion
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13
Q

Boston matrix - portfolio analysis

A

market share and growth

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14
Q

describe all 4 areas of BM in portfolio analysis

A

STARS - high growth AND share
CASH COWS - high share, low growth
? MARKS - low share, high growth
DOGS - low share + growth

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15
Q

cons of Boston matrix

A
  • market growth doesn’t mean the market is necessarily attractive
  • has no predictive value
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16
Q

porter’s differentiation strategy

A

added value, added cost, higher price. must be sustained - long term successful survival

17
Q

what is ansoffs matrix used for?

A

shows product and market growth strategy

18
Q

focused low cost

A
  • in mass markets, the lowest-cost producers will enjoy economies of scale
19
Q

AN MTX market penetration

A
  • existing products, existing markets
  • increase market share and loyalty
  • drive out competitors
20
Q

AN MTX market development

A
  • existing products, new markets

- new countries or distributions

21
Q

AN MTX product development

A
  • new products, existing markets

- research and development needed

22
Q

AN MTX diversification

A
  • new products, new markets
  • higher risk no experience
  • marketing needed heavily
23
Q

what does SWOT stand for?

A

Strengths internally
Weaknesses internally
Opportunities externally
Threats externally

24
Q

what does swot analysis aim to discover?

A
  • what the business does better than competitors
  • what competitors do better
  • whether they’re utilising potential
  • how a business should respond to changes in the external environment
25
Q

what are some external factors that could be included in threats or opportunities?

A
  • demography
  • new laws and regulations
  • technological factors
  • economic factors
26
Q

what is benchmarking

A
  • comparing your own performance with rivals to identify and learn from best practice
27
Q

Pestle - political

A
  • competition policy

- gov spending + tax

28
Q

pestle - economic

A
  • interest and exchange rates
  • consumer spending
  • GDP
29
Q

pestle - social

A
  • demography
  • consumer tastes and trends
  • changing lifestyles
30
Q

pestle - technology

A
  • mobile technology

- new production processes - economies of scale

31
Q

pestle - legal

A
  • employment law e.g. minimum wage or H+S

- environmental legislation

32
Q

pestle - environmental

A
  • sustainability
  • ethical sourcing
  • emission control