Meds to Know Flashcards
what is the trade name of metoprolol
Toprol XL
what is metoprolol used for
hypertension, angina, heart failure, arrhythmias
what to monitor on pts taking metoprolol
blood pressure, heart rate, potassium levels
what is the most important pt education for metoprolol
do not stop taking
what is the brand name of warfarin
jantovin
what is warfarin used for
treat and prevent DVT and embolisms
what to assess in pts taking warfarin
INR ratio (should be 2-3)
-normal people are less than 1
pt teaching for warfarin
-take the same time every day
-careful dosing
-go to the hospital if a fall
what is metformin used for
management of type 2 diabetes
pt assessment taking metformin
pain levels
-vitals: BP, HR, R
-monitor HGBH1C levels (long term effect)
pt teaching with metformin
-metallic taste
-can interact with IV contrast –kidney and liver effect
-not used in hospital often
What is heparin used for
used to prevent and treat DVT and PE
pt assessment for heparin
-check for hypersensitivity
-lab values for coagulation
-risk in smokers and women over 60
pt education for heparin
bleeding risk
what is digoxin used for
HF, Afib, tachycardia
assessments for pts taking digoxin
-take the apical pulse
-decreased potassium levels
-yellow vision
what is the name brand for furosemide
lasix
what is furosemide used for
edema, normally related to HF, renal, or hepatic issues
assessments for pts taking furosemide
I&O and daily weight
edema
lung crackles and o2
decreased potassium
assess for hearing loss
pt teaching for furosemide
fall risk and increased urination
what is morphine used for
pain control
assessments for pts taking morphine
pain assessment
medical history: respiratory conditions, renal/hepatic impairment, and substance abuse
vital signs
neuro assessment
what is insulin used for
type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia
assessments for pts taking insulin
blood glucose monitoring
diet/activity
pt education for insulin
administration, regular screenings
pt education for morphine
can effect neuro status