Medizin/menschlicher Körper Flashcards

1
Q

человек

A

Mensch (m)

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2
Q

мужчина

A

Mann (m)

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3
Q

женщина

A

Frau (f)

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4
Q

ребёнок

A

Kind (n)

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5
Q

девочка

A

Mädchen (n)

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6
Q

мальчик

A

Junge (m)

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7
Q

подросток

A

Teenager (m)

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8
Q

старик

A

Greis (m)

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9
Q

старая женщина

A

alte Frau (f)

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10
Q

организм

A

Organismus (m)

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11
Q

сердце

A

Herz (n)

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12
Q

кровь

A

Blut (n)

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13
Q

артерия

A

Arterie (f)

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14
Q

вена

A

Vene (f)

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15
Q

мозг

A

Gehirn (n)

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16
Q

нерв

A

Nerv (m)

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17
Q

нервы

A

Nerven (pl)

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18
Q

позвонок

A

Wirbel (m)

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19
Q

позвоночник

A

Wirbelsäule (f)

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20
Q

желудок

A

Magen (m)

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21
Q

кишечник

A

Gedärm (n)

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22
Q

кишка

A

Darm (m)

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23
Q

печень

A

Leber (f)

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24
Q

почка

A

Niere (f)

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25
Q

кость

A

Knochen (m)

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26
Q

скелет

A

Skelett (n)

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27
Q

ребро

A

Rippe (f)

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28
Q

череп

A

Schädel (m)

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29
Q

мышца

A

Muskel (m)

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30
Q

бицепс

A

Bizeps (m)

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31
Q

трицепс

A

Trizeps (m)

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32
Q

сухожилие

A

Sehne (f)

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33
Q

сустав

A

Gelenk (n)

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34
Q

лёгкие

A

Lungen (pl)

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35
Q

половые органы

A

Geschlechtsorgane (pl)

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36
Q

кожа

A

Haut (f)

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37
Q

голова

A

Kopf (m)

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38
Q

лицо

A

Gesicht (n)

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39
Q

нос

A

Nase (f)

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40
Q

рот

A

Mund (m)

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41
Q

глаз

A

Auge (n)

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42
Q

глаза

A

Augen (pl)

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43
Q

зрачок

A

Pupille (f)

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44
Q

бровь

A

Augenbraue (f)

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45
Q

ресница

A

Wimper (f)

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46
Q

веко

A

Augenlid (n)

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47
Q

язык

A

Zunge (f)

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48
Q

зуб

A

Zahn (m)

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49
Q

губы

A

Lippen (pl)

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50
Q

скулы

A

Backenknochen (pl)

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51
Q

десна

A

Zahnfleisch (n)

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52
Q

нёбо

A

Gaumen (m)

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53
Q

ноздри

A

Nasenlöcher (pl)

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54
Q

подбородок

A

Kinn (n)

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55
Q

челюсть

A

Kiefer (m)

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56
Q

щека

A

Wange (f)

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57
Q

лоб

A

Stirn (f)

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58
Q

висок

A

Schläfe (f)

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59
Q

ухо

A

Ohr (n)

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60
Q

затылок

A

Nacken (m)

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61
Q

шея

A

Hals (m)

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62
Q

горло

A

Kehle (f)

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63
Q

волосы

A

Haare (pl)

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64
Q

причёска

A

Frisur (f)

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65
Q

стрижка (причёска)

A

Haarschnitt (m)

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66
Q

парик

A

Perücke (f)

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67
Q

усы

A

Schnurrbart (m)

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68
Q

борода

A

Bart (m)

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69
Q

носить (усы, бороду)

A

haben (vt)

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70
Q

коса (прическа)

A

Zopf (m)

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71
Q

бакенбарды

A

Backenbart (m)

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72
Q

рыжий (человек)

A

rothaarig

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73
Q

седой (о волосах)

A

grau

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74
Q

лысый

A

kahl

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75
Q

лысина

A

Glatze (f)

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76
Q

хвост (причёска)

A

Pferdeschwanz (m)

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77
Q

чёлка

A

Pony (m)

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78
Q

кисть

A

Hand (f)

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79
Q

рука (вся)

A

Arm (m)

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80
Q

палец

A

Finger (m)

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81
Q

большой палец

A

Daumen (m)

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82
Q

мизинец

A

kleiner Finger (m)

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83
Q

ноготь

A

Nagel (m)

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84
Q

кулак

A

Faust (f)

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85
Q

ладонь

A

Handfläche (f)

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86
Q

запястье

A

Handgelenk (n)

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87
Q

предплечье

A

Unterarm (m)

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88
Q

локоть

A

Ellbogen (m)

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89
Q

плечо

A

Schulter (f)

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90
Q

нога (выше ступни)

A

Bein (n)

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91
Q

ступня

A

Fuß (m)

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92
Q

колено

A

Knie (n)

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93
Q

икра

A

Wade (f)

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94
Q

бедро

A

Hüfte (f)

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95
Q

пятка

A

Ferse (f)

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96
Q

тело

A

Körper (m)

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97
Q

живот

A

Bauch (m)

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98
Q

грудь

A

Brust (f)

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99
Q

грудь (женская)

A

Busen (m)

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100
Q

бок

A

Seite (f), Flanke (f)

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101
Q

спина

A

Rücken (m)

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102
Q

поясница

A

Kreuz (n)

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103
Q

талия

A

Taille (f)

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104
Q

пупок

A

Nabel (m)

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105
Q

ягодицы

A

Gesäße (pl)

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106
Q

зад

A

Hinterteil (n)

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107
Q

родинка

A

Leberfleck (m)

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108
Q

родимое пятно

A

Muttermal (n)

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109
Q

татуировка

A

Tätowierung (f)

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110
Q

шрам

A

Narbe (f)

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111
Q

болезнь

A

Krankheit (f)

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112
Q

болеть (быть больным)

A

krank sein

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113
Q

здоровье

A

Gesundheit (f)

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114
Q

насморк

A

Schnupfen (m)

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115
Q

ангина

A

Angina (f)

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116
Q

простуда

A

Erkältung (f)

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117
Q

простудиться

A

sich erkälten

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118
Q

бронхит

A

Bronchitis (f)

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119
Q

воспаление лёгких

A

Lungenentzündung (f)

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120
Q

грипп

A

Grippe (f)

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121
Q

близорукий

A

kurzsichtig

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122
Q

дальнозоркий

A

weitsichtig

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123
Q

косоглазие

A

Schielen (n)

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124
Q

косоглазый

A

schielend

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125
Q

катаракта

A

grauer Star (m)

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126
Q

глаукома

A

Glaukom (n)

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127
Q

инсульт

A

Schlaganfall (m)

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128
Q

инфаркт

A

Infarkt (m)

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129
Q

инфаркт миокарда

A

Herzinfarkt (m)

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130
Q

паралич

A

Lähmung (f)

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131
Q

парализовать

A

lähmen (vt)

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132
Q

аллергия

A

Allergie (f)

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133
Q

астма

A

Asthma (n)

134
Q

диабет

A

Diabetes (m)

135
Q

зубная боль

A

Zahnschmerz (m)

136
Q

кариес

A

Karies (f)

137
Q

диарея

A

Durchfall (m)

138
Q

запор

A

Verstopfung (f)

139
Q

расстройство желудка

A

Magenverstimmung (f)

140
Q

отравление (пищевое)

A

Vergiftung (f)

141
Q

отравиться (едой)

A

sich vergiften

142
Q

артрит

A

Arthritis (f)

143
Q

рахит

A

Rachitis (f)

144
Q

ревматизм

A

Rheumatismus (m)

145
Q

атеросклероз

A

Atherosklerose (f)

146
Q

гастрит

A

Gastritis (f)

147
Q

аппендицит

A

Blinddarmentzündung (f)

148
Q

холецистит

A

Cholezystitis (f)

149
Q

язва (внутренняя)

A

Geschwür (n)

150
Q

корь

A

Masern (pl)

151
Q

краснуха

A

Röteln (pl)

152
Q

желтуха

A

Gelbsucht (f)

153
Q

гепатит

A

Hepatitis (f)

154
Q

шизофрения

A

Schizophrenie (f)

155
Q

бешенство

A

Tollwut (f)

156
Q

невроз

A

Neurose (f)

157
Q

сотрясение мозга

A

Gehirnerschütterung (f)

158
Q

рак

A

Krebs (m)

159
Q

склероз

A

Sklerose (f)

160
Q

рассеянный склероз

A

multiple Sklerose (f)

161
Q

алкоголизм

A

Alkoholismus (m)

162
Q

алкоголик

A

Alkoholiker (m)

163
Q

сифилис

A

Syphilis (f)

164
Q

СПИД

A

AIDS

165
Q

опухоль (внутренняя)

A

Tumor (m)

166
Q

лихорадка

A

Fieber (n)

167
Q

малярия

A

Malaria (f)

168
Q

гангрена

A

Gangrän (f, n)

169
Q

морская болезнь

A

Seekrankheit (f)

170
Q

эпилепсия

A

Epilepsie (f)

171
Q

эпидемия

A

Epidemie (f)

172
Q

тиф

A

Typhus (m)

173
Q

туберкулёз

A

Tuberkulose (f)

174
Q

холера

A

Cholera (f)

175
Q

чума

A

Pest (f)

176
Q

симптом

A

Symptom (n)

177
Q

температура

A

Temperatur (f)

178
Q

высокая температура

A

Fieber (n)

179
Q

пульс

A

Puls (m)

180
Q

головокружение

A

Schwindel (m)

181
Q

горячий (напр. лоб)

A

heiß

182
Q

озноб

A

Schüttelfrost (m)

183
Q

бледный

A

blass

184
Q

кашель

A

Husten (m)

185
Q

кашлять

A

husten (vi)

186
Q

чихать

A

niesen (vi)

187
Q

обморок

A

Ohnmacht (f)

188
Q

упасть в обморок

A

ohnmächtig werden

189
Q

синяк

A

blauer Fleck (m)

190
Q

шишка

A

Beule (f)

191
Q

удариться

A

sich stoßen

192
Q

ушиб

A

Prellung (f)

193
Q

ушибиться

A

eine Prellung zuziehen

194
Q

хромать

A

hinken (vi)

195
Q

вывих

A

Verrenkung (f)

196
Q

вывихнуть

A

ausrenken (vt)

197
Q

перелом

A

Fraktur (f)

198
Q

получить перелом

A

brechen (vt)

199
Q

порез

A

Schnittwunde (f)

200
Q

порезаться

A

sich schneiden

201
Q

кровотечение

A

Blutung (f)

202
Q

ожог

A

Verbrennung (f)

203
Q

обжечься

A

sich verbrennen

204
Q

уколоть (поранить)

A

stechen (vt)

205
Q

уколоться

A

sich stechen

206
Q

повредить (поранить)

A

verletzen (vt)

207
Q

повреждение (рана)

A

Verletzung (f)

208
Q

рана

A

Wunde (f)

209
Q

травма

A

Trauma (n)

210
Q

бредить (мед.)

A

irrereden (vi)

211
Q

заикаться

A

stottern (vi)

212
Q

солнечный удар

A

Sonnenstich (m)

213
Q

боль

A

Schmerz (m)

214
Q

заноза

A

Splitter (m)

215
Q

пот

A

Schweiß (m)

216
Q

рвота

A

Erbrechen (n)

217
Q

судороги

A

Krämpfe (pl)

218
Q

беременная

A

schwangere

219
Q

родиться

A

geboren sein

220
Q

роды

A

Geburt (f)

221
Q

рожать

A

gebären (vt)

222
Q

аборт

A

Abtreibung (f)

223
Q

дыхание

A

Atem (m)

224
Q

вдох

A

Atemzug (m)

225
Q

выдох

A

Ausatmung (f)

226
Q

выдохнуть

A

ausatmen (vt)

227
Q

сделать вдох

A

einatmen (vt)

228
Q

инвалид

A

Invalide (m)

229
Q

калека

A

Krüppel (m)

230
Q

наркоман

A

Drogenabhängiger (m)

231
Q

глухой

A

taub

232
Q

немой

A

stumm

233
Q

глухонемой

A

taubstumm

234
Q

сумасшедший (прил.)

A

verrückt

235
Q

сумасшедший (сущ.)

A

Irre (m)

236
Q

сумасшедшая (сущ.)

A

Irre (f)

237
Q

сойти с ума

A

den Verstand verlieren

238
Q

ген

A

Gen (n)

239
Q

иммунитет

A

Immunität (f)

240
Q

наследственный

A

Erb-

241
Q

врождённый

A

angeboren

242
Q

вирус

A

Virus (n)

243
Q

микроб

A

Mikrobe (f)

244
Q

бактерия

A

Bakterie (f)

245
Q

инфекция

A

Infektion (f)

246
Q

больница

A

Krankenhaus (n)

247
Q

пациент

A

Patient (m)

248
Q

диагноз

A

Diagnose (f)

249
Q

лечение

A

Heilung (f)

250
Q

лечение (больных)

A

Behandlung (f)

251
Q

лечиться

A

Behandlung bekommen

252
Q

ухаживать (за больным)

A

pflegen (vt)

253
Q

ухаживать (за больным)

A

pflegen (vt)

254
Q

уход (за больным)

A

Pflege (f)

255
Q

операция (мед.)

A

Operation (f)

256
Q

перевязать

A

verbinden (vt)

257
Q

перевязка

A

Verband (m)

258
Q

прививка

A

Impfung (f)

259
Q

делать прививку

A

impfen (vt)

260
Q

укол (мед.)

A

Spritze (f)

261
Q

делать укол (кому-л.)

A

eine Spritze geben

262
Q

приступ, припадок

A

Anfall (m)

263
Q

ампутация

A

Amputation (f)

264
Q

ампутировать

A

amputieren (vt)

265
Q

кома

A

Koma (n)

266
Q

быть в коме

A

im Koma liegen

267
Q

реанимация

A

Reanimation (f)

268
Q

выздоравливать

A

genesen von …

269
Q

состояние (больного)

A

Zustand (m)

270
Q

сознание (мед.)

A

Bewusstsein (n)

271
Q

память

A

Gedächtnis (n)

272
Q

удалять (зуб)

A

ziehen (vt)

273
Q

пломба (на зубах)

A

Plombe (f)

274
Q

пломбировать (зубы)

A

plombieren (vt)

275
Q

гипноз

A

Hypnose (f)

276
Q

гипнотизировать

A

hypnotisieren (vt)

277
Q

врач

A

Arzt (m)

278
Q

медсестра

A

Krankenschwester (f)

279
Q

личный врач

A

Privatarzt (m)

280
Q

дантист

A

Zahnarzt (m)

281
Q

окулист

A

Augenarzt (m)

282
Q

терапевт

A

Internist (m)

283
Q

хирург

A

Chirurg (m)

284
Q

психиатр

A

Psychiater (m)

285
Q

педиатр

A

Kinderarzt (m)

286
Q

психолог

A

Psychologe (m)

287
Q

гинеколог

A

Frauenarzt (m)

288
Q

кардиолог

A

Kardiologe (m)

289
Q

лекарство

A

Arznei (f)

290
Q

средство (мед.)

A

Heilmittel (n)

291
Q

прописать (лекарство)

A

verschreiben (vt)

292
Q

рецепт

A

Rezept (n)

293
Q

таблетка

A

Tablette (f)

294
Q

мазь

A

Salbe (f)

295
Q

ампула

A

Ampulle (f)

296
Q

микстура

A

Mixtur (f)

297
Q

сироп

A

Sirup (m)

298
Q

пилюля

A

Pille (f)

299
Q

порошок

A

Pulver (n)

300
Q

бинт

A

Verband (m)

301
Q

вата

A

Watte (f)

302
Q

йод

A

Jod (n)

303
Q

лейкопластырь

A

Pflaster (n)

304
Q

пипетка

A

Pipette (f)

305
Q

градусник

A

Thermometer (n)

306
Q

шприц

A

Spritze (f)

307
Q

инвалидная коляска

A

Rollstuhl (m)

308
Q

костыли

A

Krücken (pl)

309
Q

обезболивающее

A

Betäubungsmittel (n)

310
Q

слабительное

A

Abführmittel (n)

311
Q

спирт

A

Spiritus (m)

312
Q

лекарственная трава

A

Heilkraut (n)

313
Q

травяной (чай и т.п.)

A

Kräuter-

314
Q

табак

A

Tabak (m)

315
Q

сигарета

A

Zigarette (f)

316
Q

сигара

A

Zigarre (f)

317
Q

трубка

A

Pfeife (f)

318
Q

пачка (сигарет)

A

Packung (f)

319
Q

спички

A

Streichhölzer (pl)

320
Q

спичечный коробок

A

Streichholzschachtel (f)

321
Q

зажигалка

A

Feuerzeug (n)

322
Q

пепельница

A

Aschenbecher (m)

323
Q

портсигар

A

Zigarettenetui (n)

324
Q

мундштук

A

Mundstück (n)

325
Q

фильтр

A

Filter (n)

326
Q

курить

A

rauchen (vi, vt)

327
Q

прикурить

A

anrauchen (vt)

328
Q

курение

A

Rauchen (n)

329
Q

курильщик

A

Raucher (m)

330
Q

окурок

A

Stummel (m)

331
Q

дым

A

Rauch (m)

332
Q

пепел

A

Asche (f)