Ausbildung Flashcards

1
Q

школа

A

Schule (f)

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2
Q

директор школы

A

Schulleiter (m)

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3
Q

ученик

A

Schüler (m)

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4
Q

ученица

A

Schülerin (f)

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5
Q

школьник

A

Schuljunge (m)

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6
Q

школьница

A

Schulmädchen (f)

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7
Q

учить (об учителе)

A

lehren (vt)

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8
Q

учить (что-л.)

A

lehren (vt)

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9
Q

учить наизусть

A

auswendig lernen

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10
Q

учиться (чему-л.)

A

lernen (vi)

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11
Q

учиться (ходить в школу)

A

in der Schule sein

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12
Q

посещать школу

A

die Schule besuchen

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13
Q

алфавит

A

Alphabet (n)

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14
Q

предмет (дисциплина)

A

Fach (n)

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15
Q

класс

A

Klasse (f)

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16
Q

урок

A

Stunde (f)

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17
Q

перемена

A

Pause (f)

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18
Q

звонок

A

Schulglocke (f)

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19
Q

парта

A

Schulbank (f)

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20
Q

доска (школьная)

A

Tafel (f)

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21
Q

отметка

A

Note (f)

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22
Q

хорошая отметка

A

gute Note (f)

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23
Q

плохая отметка

A

schlechte Note (f)

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24
Q

ставить отметку

A

eine Note geben

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25
Q

ошибка

A

Fehler (m)

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26
Q

делать ошибки

A

Fehler machen

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27
Q

исправлять (ошибку)

A

korrigieren (vt)

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28
Q

шпаргалка

A

Spickzettel (m)

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29
Q

домашнее задание

A

Hausaufgabe (f)

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30
Q

упражнение

A

Übung (f)

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31
Q

присутствовать

A

anwesend sein

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32
Q

отсутствовать

A

fehlen (vi)

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33
Q

пропускать уроки

A

versäumen (vt)

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34
Q

наказывать

A

bestrafen (vt)

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35
Q

наказание

A

Strafe (f)

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36
Q

поведение

A

Benehmen (n)

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37
Q

дневник

A

Zeugnis (n)

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38
Q

карандаш

A

Bleistift (m)

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39
Q

ластик

A

Radiergummi (m)

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40
Q

мел

A

Kreide (f)

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41
Q

пенал

A

Federkasten (m)

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42
Q

портфель

A

Mappe (f)

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43
Q

ручка

A

Kugelschreiber (m)

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44
Q

тетрадь

A

Heft (n)

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45
Q

учебник

A

Lehrbuch (n)

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46
Q

циркуль

A

Zirkel (m)

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47
Q

чертить

A

zeichnen (vt)

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48
Q

чертёж

A

Zeichnung (f)

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49
Q

стихотворение

A

Gedicht (n)

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50
Q

наизусть

A

auswendig

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51
Q

учить наизусть

A

auswendig lernen

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52
Q

каникулы

A

Ferien (pl)

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53
Q

быть на каникулах

A

Ferien haben

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54
Q

провести каникулы

A

Ferien verbringen

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55
Q

контрольная работа

A

Test (m), Prüfung (f)

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56
Q

сочинение

A

Aufsatz (m)

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57
Q

диктант

A

Diktat (n)

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58
Q

экзамен

A

Prüfung (f)

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59
Q

сдавать экзамены

A

Prüfungen ablegen

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60
Q

опыт (химический ~)

A

Experiment (n)

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61
Q

академия

A

Akademie (f)

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62
Q

университет

A

Universität (f)

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63
Q

факультет

A

Fakultät (f)

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64
Q

студент

A

Student (m)

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65
Q

студентка

A

Studentin (f)

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66
Q

преподаватель

A

Lehrer (m)

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67
Q

аудитория (помещение)

A

Hörsaal (m)

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68
Q

выпускник (вуза)

A

Hochschulabsolvent (m)

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69
Q

диплом

A

Diplom (n)

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70
Q

диссертация

A

Dissertation (f)

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71
Q

исследование (научн. труд)

A

Forschung (f)

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72
Q

лаборатория

A

Labor (n)

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73
Q

лекция

A

Lektion (f)

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74
Q

однокурсник

A

Kommilitone (m)

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75
Q

стипендия

A

Stipendium (n)

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76
Q

учёная степень

A

akademischer Grad (m)

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77
Q

математика

A

Mathematik (f)

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78
Q

алгебра

A

Algebra (f)

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79
Q

геометрия

A

Geometrie (f)

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80
Q

астрономия

A

Astronomie (f)

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81
Q

биология

A

Biologie (f)

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82
Q

география

A

Erdkunde (f)

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83
Q

геология

A

Geologie (f)

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84
Q

история

A

Geschichte (f)

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85
Q

медицина

A

Medizin (f)

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86
Q

педагогика

A

Pädagogik (f)

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87
Q

право

A

Recht (n)

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88
Q

физика

A

Physik (f)

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89
Q

химия

A

Chemie (f)

90
Q

философия

A

Philosophie (f)

91
Q

психология

A

Psychologie (f)

92
Q

грамматика

A

Grammatik (f)

93
Q

лексика

A

Lexik (f)

94
Q

фонетика

A

Phonetik (f)

95
Q

существительное

A

Substantiv (n)

96
Q

прилагательное

A

Adjektiv (n)

97
Q

глагол

A

Verb (n)

98
Q

наречие

A

Adverb (n)

99
Q

местоимение

A

Pronomen (n)

100
Q

междометие

A

Interjektion (f)

101
Q

предлог

A

Präposition (f)

102
Q

корень слова

A

Wurzel (f)

103
Q

окончание

A

Endung (f)

104
Q

приставка

A

Vorsilbe (f)

105
Q

слог (часть слова)

A

Silbe (f)

106
Q

суффикс

A

Suffix (n), Nachsilbe (f)

107
Q

ударение

A

Betonung (f)

108
Q

апостроф

A

Apostroph (m)

109
Q

точка

A

Punkt (m)

110
Q

запятая

A

Komma (n)

111
Q

точка с запятой

A

Semikolon (n)

112
Q

двоеточие

A

Doppelpunkt (m)

113
Q

многоточие

A

Gedankenpunkte (pl)

114
Q

вопросительный знак

A

Fragezeichen (n)

115
Q

восклицательный знак

A

Ausrufezeichen (n)

116
Q

кавычки

A

Anführungszeichen (pl)

117
Q

в кавычках

A

in Anführungszeichen

118
Q

скобки

A

runde Klammern (pl)

119
Q

в скобках

A

in Klammern

120
Q

дефис

A

Bindestrich (m)

121
Q

тире

A

Gedankenstrich (m)

122
Q

пробел (между словами)

A

Leerzeichen (n)

123
Q

буква

A

Buchstabe (m)

124
Q

большая буква

A

Großbuchstabe (m)

125
Q

гласный звук

A

Vokal (m)

126
Q

согласный звук

A

Konsonant (m)

127
Q

предложение

A

Satz (m)

128
Q

подлежащее (лингв.)

A

Subjekt (n)

129
Q

сказуемое

A

Prädikat (n)

130
Q

строка

A

Zeile (f)

131
Q

с новой строки

A

in einer neuen Zeile

132
Q

абзац

A

Absatz (m)

133
Q

слово

A

Wort (n)

134
Q

словосочетание

A

Wortverbindung (f)

135
Q

выражение

A

Redensart (f)

136
Q

синоним

A

Synonym (n)

137
Q

антоним

A

Antonym (n)

138
Q

правило

A

Regel (f)

139
Q

исключение

A

Ausnahme (f)

140
Q

верный (правильный)

A

richtig

141
Q

спряжение

A

Konjugation (f)

142
Q

склонение

A

Deklination (f)

143
Q

падеж

A

Kasus (m)

144
Q

вопрос

A

Frage (f)

145
Q

подчеркнуть

A

unterstreichen (vt)

146
Q

пунктир

A

punktierte Linie (f)

147
Q

язык (напр. русский)

A

Sprache (f)

148
Q

иностранный

A

Fremd-

149
Q

изучать

A

studieren (vt)

150
Q

учить (иностр. язык)

A

lernen (vt)

151
Q

читать

A

lesen (vi, vt)

152
Q

говорить

A

sprechen (vi, vt)

153
Q

понимать

A

verstehen (vt)

154
Q

писать

A

schreiben (vi, vt)

155
Q

быстро

A

schnell

156
Q

медленно

A

langsam

157
Q

свободно

A

fließend

158
Q

правила

A

Regeln (pl)

159
Q

грамматика

A

Grammatik (f)

160
Q

словарный запас

A

Vokabular (n)

161
Q

фонетика

A

Phonetik (f)

162
Q

учебник

A

Lehrbuch (n)

163
Q

словарь

A

Wörterbuch (n)

164
Q

самоучитель

A

Selbstlernbuch (n)

165
Q

разговорник

A

Sprachführer (m)

166
Q

кассета

A

Kassette (f)

167
Q

видеокассета

A

Videokassette (f)

168
Q

CD, компакт-диск

A

CD (f)

169
Q

DVD-диск

A

DVD (f)

170
Q

алфавит

A

Alphabet (n)

171
Q

говорить по буквам

A

buchstabieren (vt)

172
Q

произношение

A

Aussprache (f)

173
Q

акцент

A

Akzent (m)

174
Q

с акцентом

A

mit Akzent

175
Q

без акцента

A

ohne Akzent

176
Q

слово (единица речи)

A

Wort (n)

177
Q

смысл (напр. слова)

A

Bedeutung (f)

178
Q

курсы

A

Kurse (pl)

179
Q

записаться (на курсы)

A

sich einschreiben

180
Q

преподаватель

A

Lehrer (m)

181
Q

перевод (процесс)

A

Übertragung (f)

182
Q

перевод (текст)

A

Übersetzung (f)

183
Q

переводчик

A

Übersetzer (m)

184
Q

переводчик (устный)

A

Dolmetscher (m)

185
Q

полиглот

A

Polyglott (m, f)

186
Q

память

A

Gedächtnis (n)

187
Q

Санта Клаус

A

Weihnachtsmann (m)

188
Q

Золушка

A

Aschenputtel (n)

189
Q

русалка

A

Nixe (f)

190
Q

Нептун

A

Neptun (m)

191
Q

волшебник

A

Zauberer (m)

192
Q

волшебница

A

Zauberin (f)

193
Q

волшебный

A

magisch, Zauber-

194
Q

волшебная палочка

A

Zauberstab (m)

195
Q

сказка

A

Märchen (n)

196
Q

чудо

A

Wunder (n)

197
Q

гном

A

Zwerg (m)

198
Q

превратиться в …

A

sich verwandeln in …

199
Q

привидение

A

Geist (m)

200
Q

призрак

A

Gespenst (n)

201
Q

чудовище

A

Ungeheuer (n)

202
Q

дракон

A

Drache (m)

203
Q

великан

A

Riese (m)

204
Q

Овен

A

Widder (m)

205
Q

Телец

A

Stier (m)

206
Q

Близнецы

A

Zwillinge (pl)

207
Q

Рак

A

Krebs (m)

208
Q

Лев

A

Löwe (m)

209
Q

Дева

A

Jungfrau (f)

210
Q

Весы

A

Waage (f)

211
Q

Скорпион

A

Skorpion (m)

212
Q

Стрелец

A

Schütze (m)

213
Q

Козерог

A

Steinbock (m)

214
Q

Водолей

A

Wassermann (m)

215
Q

Рыбы

A

Fische (pl)

216
Q

характер

A

Charakter (m)

217
Q

черты характера

A

Charakterzüge (pl)

218
Q

поведение

A

Benehmen (n)

219
Q

гадать (о гадалке)

A

wahrsagen (vt)

220
Q

гадалка

A

Wahrsagerin (f)

221
Q

гороскоп

A

Horoskop (n)