alte Zeiten Flashcards

1
Q

первобытный

A

ursprünglich

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2
Q

доисторический

A

prähistorisch

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3
Q

древний

A

alt

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4
Q

Каменный Век

A

Steinzeit (f)

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5
Q

Бронзовый Век

A

Bronzezeit (f)

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6
Q

ледниковый период

A

Eiszeit (f)

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7
Q

племя

A

Stamm (m)

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8
Q

людоед

A

Kannibale (m)

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9
Q

охотник

A

Jäger (m)

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10
Q

охотиться

A

jagen (vi)

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11
Q

мамонт

A

Mammut (n)

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12
Q

пещера

A

Höhle (f)

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13
Q

огонь

A

Feuer (n)

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14
Q

костёр

A

Lagerfeuer (n)

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15
Q

наскальный рисунок

A

Höhlenmalerei (f)

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16
Q

орудие труда

A

Werkzeug (n)

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17
Q

копьё

A

Speer (m)

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18
Q

каменный топор

A

Steinbeil (n)

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19
Q

воевать (вести войну)

A

Krieg führen

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20
Q

приручать (животных)

A

domestizieren (vt)

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21
Q

идол

A

Idol (n)

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22
Q

поклоняться

A

anbeten (vt)

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23
Q

суеверие

A

Aberglaube (m)

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24
Q

эволюция

A

Evolution (f)

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25
Q

развитие

A

Entwicklung (f)

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26
Q

исчезновение

A

Verschwinden (n)

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27
Q

приспосабливаться

A

sich anpassen

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28
Q

археология

A

Archäologie (f)

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29
Q

археолог

A

Archäologe (m)

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30
Q

археологический

A

archäologisch

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31
Q

раскопки (место работ)

A

Ausgrabungsstätte (pl)

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32
Q

раскопки (работы)

A

Ausgrabungen (pl)

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33
Q

находка

A

Fund (m)

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34
Q

фрагмент

A

Fragment (n)

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35
Q

народ

A

Volk (n)

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36
Q

народы

A

Völker (pl)

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37
Q

племя

A

Stamm (m)

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38
Q

племена

A

Stämme (pl)

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39
Q

варвары

A

Barbaren (pl)

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40
Q

галлы

A

Gallier (pl)

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41
Q

готы

A

Goten (pl)

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42
Q

славяне

A

Slawen (pl)

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43
Q

викинги

A

Wikinger (pl)

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44
Q

римляне

A

Römer (pl)

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45
Q

римский

A

römisch

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46
Q

византийцы

A

Byzantiner (pl)

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47
Q

Византия

A

Byzanz (n)

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48
Q

византийский

A

byzantinisch

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49
Q

император

A

Kaiser (m)

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50
Q

вождь

A

Häuptling (m)

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51
Q

могущественный

A

mächtig

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52
Q

король

A

König (m)

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53
Q

правитель

A

Herrscher (m)

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54
Q

рыцарь

A

Ritter (m)

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55
Q

феодал

A

Feudalherr (m)

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56
Q

феодальный

A

feudal, Feudal-

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57
Q

вассал

A

Vasall (m)

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58
Q

герцог

A

Herzog (m)

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59
Q

граф

A

Graf (m)

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60
Q

барон

A

Baron (m)

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61
Q

епископ

A

Bischof (m)

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62
Q

доспехи

A

Rüstung (f)

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63
Q

щит

A

Schild (m)

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64
Q

меч

A

Schwert (n)

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65
Q

забрало

A

Visier (n)

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66
Q

кольчуга

A

Panzerhemd (n)

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67
Q

крестовый поход

A

Kreuzzug (m)

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68
Q

крестоносец

A

Kreuzritter (m)

69
Q

территория

A

Territorium (n)

70
Q

нападать

A

einfallen (vt)

71
Q

завоевать

A

erobern (vt)

72
Q

захватить

A

besetzen (vt)

73
Q

осада

A

Belagerung (f)

74
Q

осаждённый

A

belagert

75
Q

осаждать

A

belagern (vt)

76
Q

инквизиция

A

Inquisition (f)

77
Q

инквизитор

A

Inquisitor (m)

78
Q

пытка

A

Folter (f)

79
Q

жестокий

A

grausam

80
Q

еретик

A

Häretiker (m)

81
Q

ересь

A

Häresie (f)

82
Q

мореплавание

A

Seefahrt (f)

83
Q

пират

A

Seeräuber (m)

84
Q

пиратство

A

Seeräuberei (f)

85
Q

абордаж

A

Enterung (f)

86
Q

добыча

A

Beute (f)

87
Q

сокровища

A

Schätze (pl)

88
Q

открытие (новых земель)

A

Entdeckung (f)

89
Q

открыть

A

entdecken (vt)

90
Q

экспедиция

A

Expedition (f)

91
Q

мушкетёр

A

Musketier (m)

92
Q

кардинал

A

Kardinal (m)

93
Q

геральдика

A

Heraldik (f)

94
Q

геральдический

A

heraldisch

95
Q

король

A

König (m)

96
Q

королева

A

Königin (f)

97
Q

королевский

A

königlich

98
Q

королевство

A

Königreich (n)

99
Q

принц

A

Prinz (m)

100
Q

принцесса

A

Prinzessin (f)

101
Q

президент

A

Präsident (m)

102
Q

вице-президент

A

Vizepräsident (m)

103
Q

сенатор

A

Senator (m)

104
Q

монарх

A

Monarch (m)

105
Q

правитель

A

Führer (m)

106
Q

диктатор

A

Diktator (m)

107
Q

тиран

A

Tyrann (m)

108
Q

магнат

A

Magnat (m)

109
Q

директор

A

Direktor (m)

110
Q

шеф

A

Chef (m)

111
Q

управляющий

A

Leiter (m)

112
Q

босс

A

Boss (m)

113
Q

хозяин (владелец)

A

Wirt (m)

114
Q

глава (~ делегации)

A

Leiter (m)

115
Q

власти

A

Behörden (pl)

116
Q

начальство

A

Vorgesetzten (pl)

117
Q

губернатор

A

Gouverneur (m)

118
Q

консул

A

Konsul (m)

119
Q

дипломат

A

Diplomat (m)

120
Q

мэр

A

Bürgermeister (m)

121
Q

шериф

A

Sheriff (m)

122
Q

император

A

Kaiser (m)

123
Q

царь

A

Zar (m)

124
Q

фараон

A

Pharao (m)

125
Q

хан

A

Khan (m)

126
Q

дорога

A

Fahrbahn (f)

127
Q

путь

A

Weg (m)

128
Q

шоссе

A

Autobahn (f)

129
Q

автомагистраль

A

Schnellstraße (f)

130
Q

национальная дорога

A

Bundesstraße (f)

131
Q

главная дорога

A

Hauptstraße (f)

132
Q

просёлочная дорога

A

Feldweg (m)

133
Q

тропа

A

Pfad (m)

134
Q

тропинка

A

Fußweg (m)

135
Q

Где?

A

Wo?

136
Q

Куда?

A

Wohin?

137
Q

Откуда?

A

Woher?

138
Q

направление

A

Richtung (f)

139
Q

указать (направление)

A

zeigen (vt)

140
Q

налево

A

nach links

141
Q

направо

A

nach rechts

142
Q

прямо

A

geradeaus

143
Q

назад

A

zurück

144
Q

поворот (место на дороге)

A

Kurve (f)

145
Q

поворачивать

A

abbiegen (vi)

146
Q

разворачиваться

A

umkehren (vi)

147
Q

виднеться

A

sichtbar sein

148
Q

показаться (появиться)

A

erscheinen (vi)

149
Q

остановка (в пути)

A

Aufenthalt (m)

150
Q

отдохнуть

A

sich erholen

151
Q

отдых

A

Erholung (f)

152
Q

заблудиться

A

sich verirren

153
Q

вести к … (о дороге)

A

führen (in … , nach … )

154
Q

выйти к …

A

ankommen in …

155
Q

отрезок (пути)

A

Strecke (f)

156
Q

асфальт

A

Asphalt (m)

157
Q

бордюр

A

Bordstein (m)

158
Q

канава

A

Graben (m)

159
Q

люк (на дороге)

A

Gully (m)

160
Q

обочина

A

Straßenrand (m)

161
Q

яма

A

Schlagloch (n)

162
Q

идти

A

gehen (vi)

163
Q

обогнать

A

überholen (vt)

164
Q

шаг

A

Schritt (m)

165
Q

пешком

A

zu Fuß

166
Q

перегородить (дорогу)

A

blockieren (vt)

167
Q

шлагбаум

A

Schlagbaum (m)

168
Q

тупик

A

Sackgasse (f)