medieval times Flashcards

1
Q

when was medieval times

A

500AD until 1500AD

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2
Q

the early middle ages

A

500AD-1000AD

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3
Q

the high middle ages

A

1000-1300AD

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4
Q

the late middle ages

A

1300-1500AD

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5
Q

how long did the late middle ages last for

A

1000 years

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6
Q

the 2 influential religions

A

Christians and Islam

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7
Q

was the church religious

A

yes they used to get tortured and killed for disagreeing with the church

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8
Q

what was medieval times famous for

A

king ,queens, castles, knights, and stories of dragons

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9
Q

what is the 2 names for a system in medieval times

A

feudal system, feudalism

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10
Q

list the hierarchy

A

the monarch, the tenants in chief, the sub tenants, and the peasants

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11
Q

what do the monarch give to most people

A

land

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12
Q

who and when did they introduce the feudal system

A

Charlemagne introduced the system in 747-814AD

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13
Q

what is a motte and bailey

A

it is a small, earthwork castle

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14
Q

how does it look like

A

a small mound or hill where the main castle was built. it is up to 5 meters high and surrounded by a moat

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15
Q

how does a bailey look like

A

they were built on a flat ground, peasants and soldiers lived on a bailey, it is surrounded by high wooden walls

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16
Q

how does a motte and bailey castle protect itself

A

they have a bridge where the soliders fire arrows at attackers and they could cope with small attacks

17
Q

what troubles are motte and bailey castles facing

A

they were kind of useless around large attacks they also had a hard time with siege attacks

18
Q

how could a concentric castle protect itself

A

they have big strong walls, they were surrounded by a large, man made moat and some of them were near seas which allows them to get food so its impossible for siege attack to occur