digestive system Flashcards
function
to break down food to small pieces so that nutrients can be absorbed into the body
first digestive system process
starts with the mouth, food is chewed by teeth and saliva, which is produced in the salivary glands and contains enzymes which helps break down food to make it easier to swallow
begins with mouth chewed by teeth and salivary glands, enzymes which break down food easier
second digestive system process
food enters esophagus; The esophagus is a long tube that moves food from throat to the stomach.
third digestive system process
then enters the small intestine, which helps extract the vitamins and minerals from the food
fourth digestive process
food passes through large intestine, the parts of the food that the body does not use get separated into liquids and solids. the liquids become urine and is stored in the bladder.