geography Flashcards

1
Q

tributary

A

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake

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2
Q

renewable and non renewable

A

renewable can replenish itself for example fresh water

non renewable is limited for example coal

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3
Q

water scarcity

A

water scarcity is shortage of water when not enough people have access to water

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4
Q

water catchment meaning

A

area of land where rainfall/precipitation flows to a lower elevation, such as rivers, lakes or oceans

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5
Q

what other factors play a role in determining how much water is collected in a catchment area receives and finding trends

A

the topography of the area might have more coastlines or coasts which has more water available and flat lands don’t have water available because it absorbs into the soil

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6
Q

evaporation

A

when the water gets heated and turns into vapour

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7
Q

transpiration

A

water is lost through the leaves of plants and becomes vapour

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8
Q

condensation

A

when the vapour gets carried by the wind and cools down and makes water droplets

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9
Q

precipitation

A

water droplets are blown into each other by wind and falls down as rain

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10
Q

runoff

A

excess water that flows over land

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11
Q

infiltration

A

water that has filtered into the ground below the surface

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12
Q

accumulation

A

when water forms up to make lakes or river

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