Medieval and Renaissance Flashcards
Stabilized the Roman empire 330 AD
Emperor Constantine
Capital of christianity
Byzantium (Constantinople)
Patron of physicians and pharmacists
Skilled in medicine; refused to accept any kind of payment for services
Brothers Cosmas and Damian
Patron of dentistry
St. Apollonia
Patron of Opthalmology
St. Lucy
Patron for pestilential disease; plaque buboes
St. Sebastian
Patron for gardeners and venereal disease sufferers
Protector against hemorrhoids
St. Fiacre
Benedictine monks christian missions for the poor, elderly, strangers, foundlings, and orphans
Ptochia: for the poor Gerontochia: for the elderly Xenodochia: for the strangers Brephotrophia: for the foundlings Orphanotrophia: for the orphans
Mother of Constantine I, founded a hospital in the Holy Land 330 AD
St. Helena
Plague hospital
St. Ephraim
Rich roman matron who set up the first christian hospital in europe
Fabiola
German who led the Goths that became the fall of Rome
Odoacer
Leader of the last Roman Empire
Augustus Romulus
Concoction of bile from the gall of a boar, opium, henbane, hemlock, and vinegar for anesthesia
Dwale
A medieval method of injective medicines into the anus
Clysters
Period of recovery form the dark ages
8-12th century
Crowned by Pope Leo III as emperor of the holy roman empire that lasted 1,000 years and promoted the spread of christianity
Charlemagne
Ancient medicine that “cure all”
Theriac
Compilation of ancient diseases (book)
Leech Books
Comprises the Trivium
Grammar, dialectic, and rhetoric
Comprises the quadrivium
Arithmetic, geometry, astronomy
Female, german doctor
Book of simple medicine (plants, animals, and metals for therapy)
Book of compound medicine: causes and treatments of diseases,seuality, and astrology
Hildegard of Bingen
First femal professor of medicine in Italy
First gynecologist
Proper diet during breast feeding
Uterine prolapse and polyps
Trotula of Salerno
Differentiated small pox from measles
Rhazes
Refined modern surgical techniques; used animal gut for sutures
Albucasis
Developed scientific method in his study of optics; lenses for magnification and correction
Alhazen
Described the progression of cancers and treatment of early tumors by complete removal
Avicenna
Established intravenous infusion using silver needles; tracheostomy; itch mite causing scabies
Avenzoar
Described separation of right and left ventricles;
Path of pulmonary and coronary circulation;
Al-Nafis
Used convex lenses for eye glasses and correction of far sightedness
Roger Bacon
Performed public dissection of human cadavers
Mondino de Liuzzi
Hypothesized that infectios diseases were transmitted by particles that spread from person to person
Ibn Khatima
Influence of crusaders
Opened trade between east and west
Establishment of military hospitals
Year of the bubonic plague
1315
Etiology of the bubonic plague
Microbacterium Yersinia pestis
Wrote the Decameron
Giovanni Boccaccio
Etiology of Leprosy
mycobacterium lepre
Cured emperor Constantine of leprosy
St. Sylvester
Oldest and most common venereal disease
Gonorrhea
Scourge of the renaissance
Syphilis
Father of modern human anatomy
Challenged Galen’s anatomy
First complete textbook in anatomy
Andreas Vesalius
First complete textbook in anatomy
de Humani Corporis Fabrica
Father of moderns surgery, royal surgeon
Cauterization, artery ligation
Designed artificial hands and limbs
Ambroise Pare
Discovered anesthesia - Ether
Paracelsus
Suggested mercury for the treatment of syphilis
Girolamo Fracastoro
Father of modern physiology
English medical doctor
Description of the circulation
Challenged Galen’s theory
William Harvey