History Of Medicine Flashcards
Universe began…
13.7 B years
Earth began..
4.54 B years
Human beings existed for..
5-8 M years
Method of dating where archaeologists and geologists study how much isotope is contained in an artifact
Radiometric dating
Ancient life is preserved in layers of rocks 200 years ago
Stratigraphy
Era where aquatic life began on earth; reptiles
Paleozoic
Era of jurassic period, first mammals
Mesozoic
Era: age of the mammals
Cenozoic
Epoch: where ice age and continental drift happened
Pleistocene
Epoch of the human race
Holocene
Characteristics of the modern human
Good pelvic structure and better brain
Fully mature humans started ___ years ago
50,000 years ago
Science of the diseases that can be demonstrated in human and animal remains of ancient times
Paleopathology
Factors that can cause pseudo pathologic conditions
Soil
Weather
Preservation of human body
Age when fire was discovered
Stone age (Paleolithic)
Age when humans are domesticated, making use of huts and villages; dense population
New Stone Age (Neolithic)
Age when humans depended on staple crops
New stone age
Age with surgical procedures of trepanning, amputation, mutilation of sex organs, were used
New Stone Age
Life expectancy in primitive medicine
25-40 years
Ways of regarding the sick and Disable
Kindness and acceptance Elders commit suicide during famine Eskimos send folks out on ice insheltered Cannibalism Becoming shaman
Yellow plants were used to treat:
Jaundice
Hairy plants were used to treat:
Baldness
Thisler plants were used to treat:
Sore throat
Used for sutures
Tendon strips
Describe trepanny
Process of craniotomy where holes are made to the skull to let out bad spirits
Process where the father goes through acts like bearing a child to draw away bad spirits that may harm mother and baby
Couvade
Procedure where the uterus is pulled out after giving birth
Crede’s procedure
Procedure where fluid obtained from blisters are injected to prevent small pox
Variolation
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Blue Lotus:______
Ecstacy
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Cannabis:______
Marijuana
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Colchicine: ______
Treatment for gout
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Ephedrine: ___________
Minimize bleeding
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Henbane: _______
Hyocyamine (sedative)
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Opium: _____
Morphine (Pain medication)
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Salycylic acid : _________
Fungal infection of the skin
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Blue Magic : ______
Heroine
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Mandrake : _______
Scopolamine (hallucinogen)
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times:
Quinine : ___
Treatment for fever and malaria