History Of Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Universe began…

A

13.7 B years

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2
Q

Earth began..

A

4.54 B years

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3
Q

Human beings existed for..

A

5-8 M years

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4
Q

Method of dating where archaeologists and geologists study how much isotope is contained in an artifact

A

Radiometric dating

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5
Q

Ancient life is preserved in layers of rocks 200 years ago

A

Stratigraphy

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6
Q

Era where aquatic life began on earth; reptiles

A

Paleozoic

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7
Q

Era of jurassic period, first mammals

A

Mesozoic

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8
Q

Era: age of the mammals

A

Cenozoic

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9
Q

Epoch: where ice age and continental drift happened

A

Pleistocene

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10
Q

Epoch of the human race

A

Holocene

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11
Q

Characteristics of the modern human

A

Good pelvic structure and better brain

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12
Q

Fully mature humans started ___ years ago

A

50,000 years ago

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13
Q

Science of the diseases that can be demonstrated in human and animal remains of ancient times

A

Paleopathology

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14
Q

Factors that can cause pseudo pathologic conditions

A

Soil
Weather
Preservation of human body

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15
Q

Age when fire was discovered

A

Stone age (Paleolithic)

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16
Q

Age when humans are domesticated, making use of huts and villages; dense population

A

New Stone Age (Neolithic)

17
Q

Age when humans depended on staple crops

A

New stone age

18
Q

Age with surgical procedures of trepanning, amputation, mutilation of sex organs, were used

A

New Stone Age

19
Q

Life expectancy in primitive medicine

A

25-40 years

20
Q

Ways of regarding the sick and Disable

A
Kindness and acceptance
Elders commit suicide during famine
Eskimos send folks out on ice insheltered
Cannibalism
Becoming shaman
21
Q

Yellow plants were used to treat:

22
Q

Hairy plants were used to treat:

23
Q

Thisler plants were used to treat:

A

Sore throat

24
Q

Used for sutures

A

Tendon strips

25
Describe trepanny
Process of craniotomy where holes are made to the skull to let out bad spirits
26
Process where the father goes through acts like bearing a child to draw away bad spirits that may harm mother and baby
Couvade
27
Procedure where the uterus is pulled out after giving birth
Crede's procedure
28
Procedure where fluid obtained from blisters are injected to prevent small pox
Variolation
29
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Blue Lotus:______
Ecstacy
30
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Cannabis:______
Marijuana
31
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Colchicine: ______
Treatment for gout
32
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Ephedrine: ___________
Minimize bleeding
33
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Henbane: _______
Hyocyamine (sedative)
34
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Opium: _____
Morphine (Pain medication)
35
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Salycylic acid : _________
Fungal infection of the skin
36
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Blue Magic : ______
Heroine
37
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Mandrake : _______
Scopolamine (hallucinogen)
38
Modern medicine adopted form ancient times: Quinine : ___
Treatment for fever and malaria