Medicine Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When did Louis Pasteur create germ theory

A

1861

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2
Q

when was the discovery made by Jospeh Lister on carbolic acid

A

1865

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3
Q

when did james blundell carry out early blood transfusions

A

1818

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4
Q

When did James Simpson discover chloroform

A

1847

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5
Q

When was nitrous oxide discovered/used

A

1844

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6
Q

when was ether used

A

1846

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7
Q

when was the black period of surgery

A

1846-1870

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8
Q

when did ignaz semmelweis’ understanding of infection increase

A

1840

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9
Q

when were aseptic operations most commonly carried out

A

1900s

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10
Q

50% of transfusions were successful before….

A

1901

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11
Q

When did Karl landsteiner discover A,B and O blood groups

A

1901

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12
Q

When did Karl Landsteiner discover the blood group AB

A

1902

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13
Q

When did Karl Landsteiner discover blood type O was universal

A

1907

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14
Q

When did Lawrence Robertson develop a method of transferring blood using a syringe and tube

A

1915

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15
Q

what year did Richard Weil discover blood could be stored for up to 2 days

A

1915

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16
Q

when were clearing stations used in order to store blood

A

1917

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17
Q

what year did Francis Rous and James Turner extended the storage time from 2 days to 4 weeks if it was refrigerated

A

1916

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18
Q

When were x-rays invented

A

1895

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19
Q

When were x-rays used in hospitals

A

1896

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20
Q

What year were Brodie Helmets introduced to help prevent head injuries

A

1915

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21
Q

In ………….. 52% of children in Manchester died before the age of 5.

A

1842

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22
Q

What year was the report called ‘sanitary conditions of the labouring population’ released

A

1842

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23
Q

When was the first public health act

A

1848

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24
Q

In what year did only 50 towns have a medical officer

A

1872

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25
Q

when were the cholera outbreaks

A

1831,1848,1853,1865

26
Q

when was the cause of cholera discovered

A

1854

27
Q

when did John Snow present his observations of cholera and suggested a new sewer system

A

1855

28
Q

when was the great stink

A

1858

29
Q

when was the sewers opened

A

1865

30
Q

when was the sanitary act

A

1866

31
Q

when was the 2nd Public health act

A

1875

32
Q

when was the liberal reforms

A

1906

33
Q

what year was the free meals act

A

1906

34
Q

when was free medical inspections introduced

A

1907

35
Q

when was the childrens act

A

1908

36
Q

when was ‘old age pension’ introduced

A

1908

37
Q

When was Labour exchanges developed

A

1909

38
Q

When was the national insurance act

A

1911

39
Q

when was the new towns act

A

1946

40
Q

when was the national insurance act

A

1946

41
Q

When was the NHS

A

1948

42
Q

When was the beveridge report

A

1942

43
Q

when were the clean air acts

A

1952 and 1956

44
Q

when was the chicken cholera vaccine discovered

A

1879

45
Q

when did Marie Curie discover Radium and Polonium

A

1898

46
Q

when did they find that specific bacteria caused anthrax

A

1876

47
Q

when did they find that specific bacteria caused tuberculosis

A

1882

48
Q

when did they find that specific bacteria caused cholera

A

1883

49
Q

when did paul ehrlich suggest that some chemicals kill specific germs

A

1900

50
Q

when did paul ehrlich and sahachiro hata discover salversan 606

A

1909

51
Q

when did Gerhard Domagk discover protonsil cures blood poisoning

A

1932

52
Q

when was protonsil first used

A

1935

53
Q

when was penicillin discovered

A

1928

54
Q

when did Fleming publish his discoveries about penicillin

A

1929

55
Q

when was the crimean war

A

1853-56

56
Q

when did florence nightingale go to scutari

A

1854

57
Q

when did florence nightingale publish ‘notes on nursing’

A

1859

58
Q

when did florence nightingal set up a nursing training school

A

1860

59
Q

when was the law passed that said that women should not be prevented from becoming doctors

A

1876

60
Q

When did Elizabeth Garrett Anderson become a member of the British Medical Association

A

1873

61
Q

when was the FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry) founded

A

1907