Medicine Dates Flashcards

1
Q

When did Louis Pasteur create germ theory

A

1861

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2
Q

when was the discovery made by Jospeh Lister on carbolic acid

A

1865

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3
Q

when did james blundell carry out early blood transfusions

A

1818

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4
Q

When did James Simpson discover chloroform

A

1847

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5
Q

When was nitrous oxide discovered/used

A

1844

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6
Q

when was ether used

A

1846

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7
Q

when was the black period of surgery

A

1846-1870

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8
Q

when did ignaz semmelweis’ understanding of infection increase

A

1840

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9
Q

when were aseptic operations most commonly carried out

A

1900s

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10
Q

50% of transfusions were successful before….

A

1901

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11
Q

When did Karl landsteiner discover A,B and O blood groups

A

1901

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12
Q

When did Karl Landsteiner discover the blood group AB

A

1902

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13
Q

When did Karl Landsteiner discover blood type O was universal

A

1907

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14
Q

When did Lawrence Robertson develop a method of transferring blood using a syringe and tube

A

1915

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15
Q

what year did Richard Weil discover blood could be stored for up to 2 days

A

1915

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16
Q

when were clearing stations used in order to store blood

A

1917

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17
Q

what year did Francis Rous and James Turner extended the storage time from 2 days to 4 weeks if it was refrigerated

A

1916

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18
Q

When were x-rays invented

A

1895

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19
Q

When were x-rays used in hospitals

A

1896

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20
Q

What year were Brodie Helmets introduced to help prevent head injuries

A

1915

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21
Q

In ………….. 52% of children in Manchester died before the age of 5.

A

1842

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22
Q

What year was the report called ‘sanitary conditions of the labouring population’ released

A

1842

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23
Q

When was the first public health act

A

1848

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24
Q

In what year did only 50 towns have a medical officer

A

1872

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25
when were the cholera outbreaks
1831,1848,1853,1865
26
when was the cause of cholera discovered
1854
27
when did John Snow present his observations of cholera and suggested a new sewer system
1855
28
when was the great stink
1858
29
when was the sewers opened
1865
30
when was the sanitary act
1866
31
when was the 2nd Public health act
1875
32
when was the liberal reforms
1906
33
what year was the free meals act
1906
34
when was free medical inspections introduced
1907
35
when was the childrens act
1908
36
when was 'old age pension' introduced
1908
37
When was Labour exchanges developed
1909
38
When was the national insurance act
1911
39
when was the new towns act
1946
40
when was the national insurance act
1946
41
When was the NHS
1948
42
When was the beveridge report
1942
43
when were the clean air acts
1952 and 1956
44
when was the chicken cholera vaccine discovered
1879
45
when did Marie Curie discover Radium and Polonium
1898
46
when did they find that specific bacteria caused anthrax
1876
47
when did they find that specific bacteria caused tuberculosis
1882
48
when did they find that specific bacteria caused cholera
1883
49
when did paul ehrlich suggest that some chemicals kill specific germs
1900
50
when did paul ehrlich and sahachiro hata discover salversan 606
1909
51
when did Gerhard Domagk discover protonsil cures blood poisoning
1932
52
when was protonsil first used
1935
53
when was penicillin discovered
1928
54
when did Fleming publish his discoveries about penicillin
1929
55
when was the crimean war
1853-56
56
when did florence nightingale go to scutari
1854
57
when did florence nightingale publish 'notes on nursing'
1859
58
when did florence nightingal set up a nursing training school
1860
59
when was the law passed that said that women should not be prevented from becoming doctors
1876
60
When did Elizabeth Garrett Anderson become a member of the British Medical Association
1873
61
when was the FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry) founded
1907