Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Why was Hippocrates important?

A

He is the founder of medicine and was regarded as the great physician of all time

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2
Q

What did Hippocrates use to diagnose people?

A

The four humours

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3
Q

What did Hippocrates encourage doctors to look for?

A

Natural treatments

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4
Q

What did Hippocrates create to give people confidence in doctors?

A

an oath

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5
Q

What are the four humour?

A

blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm

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6
Q

What are some of the supernatural causes they believed?

A

God is the cause, position of the planets, miasma which is bad air

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7
Q

What were some of the natural treatments?

A

herbal remedies, blood letting, diet

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8
Q

Who treated the sick ?

A

lady of the manor, monks, doctors but very few in number, care in the hiem

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9
Q

What were the two types of plagues?

A

bubonic and pneumonic

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10
Q

What did bubonic plague Do?

A

make u feel cold and tired bubors appeared in the armpits and groin

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11
Q

What did pneumonia Do?

A

attacked the victims lungs cause them to cough up blood and they would die more rapidly

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12
Q

What were some of the treatments of plague?

A

eating cool things, lighting fire in the room, carrying herbs and spices

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13
Q

What does renaissance mean?

A

rebirth

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14
Q

when did the medical renaissance happen?

A

1500 to 1700

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15
Q

Who was thomas sydenham?

A

he was part of a belief called humanjsn which was a move away from the idea God sent illness

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16
Q

What did sydenham encourage patients to have?

A

airy bedrooms, cold drinks and light blankets

17
Q

Who was Versailles?

A

he proved Galen was wrong. he did dissection to do this

18
Q

What did he prove?

A

human had bone was made out from one bone. breastbone had three parts. blood does not flow to the heart through invisible holes

19
Q

Who was William harvey

A

Also proved Galen wrong after studying how the heart of works

20
Q

What did people know about Harvey

A

blood had a one way system and the blood was not manufactured by the liver

21
Q

Who was Edward Jenner?

A

He was a man that found a cure for small pox using a vaccine which he injected into a young boy

22
Q

Who was john snow?

A

published a book in 1849 saying cholera was spread through water.

23
Q

Who was Pasteur?

A

published get theory in 1861 suggest microbes are the cause of disease

24
Q

Who was Koch?

A

intrested in pasteurs work investigated tb

25
Q

What did Pasteur did over a vaccine for?

A

chicken cholera

26
Q

What did Joseph lister discover?

A

Carbolic acid

27
Q

Who was florey and chain?

A

people that discovered peniciilin