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INBDE scmf > medicine > Flashcards

medicine Flashcards

1
Q

ginseng contraindicated with

A

salicyclic acid

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2
Q

central giant cell granuloma is seen with pts with condition of

A

hyperparathyroidism

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3
Q

Warthin tumor which gland affects

A

parotid

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4
Q

Sulfur granules and lumpy jaw

A

actinomycosis

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5
Q

Hand and foot lesion which virus

A

coxsackievirus

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6
Q

How to differentiate ANUG from primary herpetic gingivostomatits

A

Intact
interdental papillae in herpes

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7
Q

Most allergic metal

A

nickel

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8
Q

Traumatic neuroma

A

mental nerve region

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9
Q

Fracture w paresthesia

A

angle of mandible

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10
Q

Ginco Biloba contraindication?

A

all anticoagulants

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11
Q

Bleeding few days after extraction?

A

fibrinolysis

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12
Q

Xerostomia causing drugs work on which receptor:

A

Parasympathetic cholinergic

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13
Q

Cause for Hairy Leukoplakia

A

evb

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14
Q

Pain drug for the night?

A

naproxen

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15
Q

Patient complains of pain due to oral mucositis after radiotherapy. The pain is
best treated with?

A

Benzyl hydrochloride

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16
Q

Pindborg tumor or CEOT

A

Liesegang rings / rx: snow appearance

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17
Q

Adverse effect of codiene.

A

. Miosis, nausea

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18
Q

not associated with macroglossia?

A

Hyperparathyroidism / Pierre robin syndrome if below mentioned info does not help

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19
Q

mechanism of action of sulfouria

A

block k channel

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20
Q

wavelength associated with?

A

hue

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21
Q

steroid dose need medical consultant

A

20 mg for 2 weeks 2 year

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22
Q

Action of beta blocker on smooth muscle?

A

vasocontriction

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23
Q

Pain killer in pt who has just withdrawn alcohol

A

Hydrocodone

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24
Q

Pt with bleeding gums and skin lesions? What condition

A

leukemia

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25
Q

reverse epi

A

alpha blocker

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26
Q

epi works on which receptor

A

all alpha 1,2 and beta 1,2

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27
Q

dont use cortisone in

A

peptic ulcer
fungical infection
hiv

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28
Q

Warty lesion?

A

papilloma

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29
Q

Complication of temporal arthritis?

A

Blindness

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30
Q

epinephrine reversal

A

pentolamine

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31
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

uper face or lat side of nose

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32
Q

fetal alcohol sx

A

mid facial dyscrepancy

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33
Q

macroglosia

A

down, reacher collins, neurofibromatosis
beckwith wideman

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34
Q

Fetal alcohol syndrome?

A

Mid facial dyscripancy

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35
Q

coxakivirus es un (tuipo de virus)

A

entero virus

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36
Q

columnado vertical

A

melanoma

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37
Q

tumor menos recurrente

A

toa

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38
Q

desajute protesis

A

paget
tx bifosfonato

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39
Q

cruzound

A

fusion osea

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40
Q

mieloma

A

bifosfonato,
dolor de hueso

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41
Q

Pierre robin was?

A

cleft palate, retrogbathia, and glossoptosis

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42
Q

Ration of cleft lip in Caucasian?

A

Ration of cleft lip in Caucasian? 1:700

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43
Q

osteomas, glossptossis wat wud u check for?

A

Gardner / Pierre robin syndrome

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44
Q

leucemia

A

sangrado fatiga, infecciones piel

922
linaje

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45
Q

leucemia linfoblastica tipos

A

aguda; maligna en ninos
cronica: incurable, adultos.

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46
Q

leucemia mielocitica cronica caracteristica

A

inflitrado gingival.
proceso de explosion de transformacion. el paciente 6 meses de vida.

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47
Q

most common salivary gland Tumor?

A

most common salivary gland Tumor? Pleomorphic Adenoma

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48
Q

no hodking

A

red stenberg

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49
Q

Antibiotic for ANUG?

A

Pencillin v (according to DD) Metronidazole (According to masters and golden, so depends on the options )

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50
Q

Most common complication of N2O?

A

Most common complication of N2O? bronchospasm

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51
Q

Pt has cranial dysostosis, midface deficiency, hypertelorism and beaten metal appearnce?

A

crouzone

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52
Q

Neuropraxia reversible or irreversible?

A

Neuropraxia reversible or irreversible? Reversible

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53
Q

which salivary gland tumors is associated with neuropraxia (nerve damage):

A

adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC)

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54
Q

secondary herpes site?

A

secondary herpes site? Lips (HSV 1 – Lips, HSV 2 - Genital)

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55
Q

paratohormona

A

vitamina D

56
Q

mononucleoisis

A

enfermedad beso eptesin batr

57
Q

manchas coopling

A

misle

58
Q

px alergic to ester and amida

A

Bendrill

59
Q

mech of action of nystatin

A

inhibit ergosterol

60
Q

up amoxicillin

A

probenecid

61
Q

overdose of organophosphate

A

pralidoxime

62
Q

ledronate use in

A

pagets, osteoporosis

63
Q

reverse atropine overdose

A

physostigmine

64
Q

elevated serum calcium, alkaline phosphatase and decreased serum phosphorus

A

hyperparathyroidism

uncontrolled production of PTH. an increase in the amount of parathyroid hormone makes the body think that it lacks serum calcium in the blood

65
Q

microorganisms invade the bloodstream (presence of bacteria in the blood)

A

bacteremia

66
Q

tardove dyskinesia (slow, involuntary and repetitive muscle movements.)
> medication would casuse tongue movement<

A

haloperidol.

67
Q

infection that was acquired in a healthcare facility such as a hospital

A

nosocominal infection

68
Q

Angina is primarily treated with

A

nytroglicerin

69
Q

Min count of granulocytes for elective surgery:

A

1,000mm3,

70
Q

Early primary teeth lost

A

papillon-lefevre syndrome

71
Q

After injection-pt feels tachycardia, weak, wheezing, lethargy. Reason?

A

Anaphylaxis

72
Q

Behcets syndrome is associated with ?

A

aphthous ulcers

73
Q

Pt on seldane what can u not give?

A

Erythromycin, any macrolide

74
Q

Pt on your chair, presents with insulin shock, what will you do next? Orange juice, glucose, epinephrine, O2, etc?

A

Orange juice if conscious and 50% IV Dextrose if unconscious

75
Q

Bleeding few days after extraction. Why

A

Fibrinolysis

76
Q

Test for diabetic pt?

A

HbA1c 7

77
Q

Grand mal seizure – treatment?

A

phenytoin

78
Q

Antipsychotic drug?

A

Tardicasive

phenothiazines: block dopaimnergic site of brain, depress CTZ, sedation, antiemetic, alpha adrenergic receptor blockage, potentiate action of narcotics. CAUSES extrapyrimidal syndrome and tardive dyskinesia. caution with patients taking sedative drugs and with liver diseases

79
Q

The Thielemann formula

A

K = (CGIG) / (CCCH*PO)

80
Q

The number of individuals having a disease at a given period of time.

A

Prevalence

81
Q

Barbiturates like phenobarbital or pentobarbital are used for:

A

Anesthesia, Seizures, Anxiety

82
Q

infection has a high mortality rate

A

Necrotizing fasciitis (cervicofacial) is a rapidly progressing infection of the skin and fascia that has a mortality rate as high as 30-50%.
Surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy are necessary for treatment.

83
Q

erruca vulgaris is a squamous proliferation caused by HPV types:

A

2,4,40

Verruca Vulgaris is caused by HPV types 2, 4, and 40. (Papillomas are spread by types 6 and 11.) They are contagious and spread via self-inoculation.

84
Q

Which of the following is a symptom of morphine overdose?

A

Pinpoint pupils
respiratory depression,
coma

85
Q

Which type of melanoma makes up 30% of head and neck melanomas?

A

nodular

86
Q

Warfarin inhibits which clotting factors?

A

2,7,9,10

87
Q

The greatest blood-borne risk for healthcare workers is:

A

hiv
hbv

88
Q

Congestive heart failure may be treated with:

A

Digoxin

89
Q

characteristics of Ketamine

A

hort acting, Used in children as well as adults, Can cause hallucinations

etamine is a PCP derivative and NMDA receptor antagonist. It is short acting and produces a dissociative anesthesia. The cardiovascular stimulant is often used in both children and young adults, and can cause postoperative hallucinations

90
Q

used for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia?

A

Methoxamine
It uses an Alpha 1 > Alpha 2 mechanism.

91
Q

The use of a local anesthetic with or without a vasoconstrictor should equate to no more than one cartridge for every ______ lbs in weight.

A

20
A simple method for remembering pediatric dosage for local anesthetics with or without vasoconstrictors is one cartridge for every 20 pounds of weight for the patient. The safest local anesthetic to use in pediatrics is 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine.

92
Q

An anaphylactic reaction is which type of hypersensitivity reaction

A

1

93
Q

What antibiotics are used in chemotherapy?

A

Daunorubicin. • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) • Doxorubicin liposomal. • Epirubicin. • Idarubicin. • Valrubici

94
Q

factor deficiencie responsible for HEMOPHILIA A (sex linked)

A

8

95
Q

factordeficiencie responsible for
HEMOPHILIA B

A

9

96
Q

responisible for HEMOPHILIA C

A

11

97
Q

En qué etapa de la sífilis aparece el chancro

A

Primaria

98
Q

The anticoagulant that inactive histamine

A

Heparin

99
Q

Type 3 hypersensitivity involves ig

A

G, m antibody

100
Q

The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is

A

Enterovirus mumps

101
Q

Patient presents to you with tall and thin stature, abnormally long legs and arms, and spiderlike fingers.

A

Marfan sx

102
Q

diferencia entre pemphigus vulgaris and bullos pemphigoid

A

Only pemphigus vulgaris has Tzanck cells

103
Q

Streptococcal strains are seen in rheumatic fever?

A

grup A beta-hemolytic

104
Q

tx for addison d

A

cortisol

105
Q

Chvostek and Trousseau sign test for which of the following?

A

acute hipocalcemia

106
Q

diseases presents with cystic bone lesions, nephrocalcinosis, and metastatic calcifications?

A

hyperparathiroidismo

107
Q

secreted by B cells?

A

TGFb

108
Q

example of an anti-50s ribosomal subunit?

A

azitromicina

109
Q

cancer of the epithelial cells?

A

carcinoma

110
Q

valves is most likely to be affected by bacterial endocarditis?

A

tricuspid

111
Q

cause most cases of encephalitis?

A

virus

112
Q

the most common child leukemia

A

lymphocytic leukemia

113
Q

Koplik’s spots are most commonly associated with which viral disease?

A

rubeola

114
Q

Diabetes insipidus is an effect of

A

low levels of ADH

115
Q

most common typeof leukemia

A

lymphoblastic

116
Q

tx reaccion alergica asmatica

A

histamina

117
Q

liquen planus is mediated by

A

t cells

118
Q

most common fungal infection

A

histoplasmosis

119
Q

rivaroxaban drug interaction

A

Xa factor

120
Q

most cells in pulp

A

fibroblasts

121
Q

moa of linsinopril

A

ace inhibitor

122
Q

delayed allergy after penicillin

A

steven johnson sx

123
Q

cells qquerubism

A

osteoclast

124
Q

tx penfigus

A

esteroids

125
Q

neoplasia epitelial and conectie tissue

A

ameloblastic fibroma

126
Q

warfarin test

A

inr

127
Q

ranitidine

A

selective H2 histamine

128
Q

Type I hypersensitivity reaction involves

A

ig E

129
Q

associated with amyloidosis?

A

multiple myeloma

130
Q

pressure changes will result in edema

A

decresed interstitial oncotic pressure

131
Q

ph en acidosis

A

less 7.35

132
Q

tx tuberculosis

A
133
Q

dose of radiation represents the occupational exposure limit per year

A

50 mSv

134
Q

sings of mucormicosis

A

affecting the head and neck region (rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis) can present with fever, periorbital swelling, visual problems, sinusitis, and headache. As the disease spreads hematogenously tissue necrosis can occur, leading to black lesions (eschars) as seen on the dorsum of the patient’s nose. In addition to many of these characteristic findings, the patient has poorly controlled diabetes, which is another known risk factor for the disease.

135
Q

mucormycosis tx

A

Amphotericin B (Fungizone®) is an antifungal agent given intravenously to patients fighting a severe fungal infection.

136
Q

amphotercin effect adverse

A

hypokalemia

137
Q

Ace averse effect

A

Cough Liz ace toser

INBDE scmf (14 decks)

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