medications - s/s withdrawal/overdose Flashcards

1
Q

Opioids to know (6)

A
  • heroin
  • morphine
  • meperidine
  • codeine
  • opium
  • methadone
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2
Q

Opioid Withdrawal

A
• Watery eyes, dilated pupils, 
  runny nose
• Anxiety	
• Diaphoresis, fever	
• Nausea, vomiting & diarrhea
• Achiness & abdominal 
  cramps
• Insomnia
• Tachycardia
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3
Q

Opioid Overdose

A
• Respiratory depression 
  leading to respiratory arrest
• Circulatory depression 
  leading to cardiac arrest
• Unconsciousness leading to 
  coma
• Death
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4
Q

Opoids Effect

A

• General physical and mental
deterioration
• Rapid tolerance
• Impaired judgment

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5
Q

Cocaine withdrawal

A
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Disturbed sleep
  • Anxiety
  • Psychomotor agitation
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6
Q

Cocaine overdose

A
  • Tachycardia
  • Pupillary dilation
  • Increased BP
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Perspiration, chills
  • Nausea, vomiting
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7
Q

cocaine effect

A

• Psychological dependenc
• Tolerance within hours or
days

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8
Q

Amphetamines withdrawal

A
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Disturbed sleep
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9
Q

Amphetamine overdose

A
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Disturbed sleep
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10
Q

Amphetamind effect

A

• Paranoid delusions

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11
Q

Hallucinogenics withdrawal

A

no withdrawal

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12
Q

Hallucinogenics overdose

A
  • Panic

* Psychosis

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13
Q

Hallucinogenics effect

A
  • Flashbacks

* Impaired judgment

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14
Q

Antianxiety drugs

A

(Benzodiazepines)
• Valium
• Serax
• Ativan

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15
Q

Antianxiety drug withdrawal

A
  • Tremors
  • Agitation
  • Anxiety
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Grand mal seizures
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16
Q

Antianxiety drug overdose

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Hypotension
  • Coma & death
17
Q

Antianxiety drug effect

A

• Withdrawal occurs if there
is abrupt cessation
• Temporary psychosis