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Fall2014 - Pharm ID/Pulm > Medications for Exam > Flashcards

Medications for Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin VK Trade Name

A

Pen VK

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2
Q

Penicillin VK Drug Class

A

Natural Penicillin

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3
Q

Penicillin VK Use

A

Strep pharyngitis

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4
Q

Penicillin VK CIs

A

hypersensitivity to PCN

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5
Q

Penicillin VK AEs

A
  • diarrhea
  • allergic rxn (rash, anaphylaxis)
  • neutropenia, thrombocytopenia
  • seizures w/ high doses
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6
Q

Ceftriaxone Trade Name

A

Rocephin

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7
Q

Ceftriaxone Drug Class

A

3rd gen cephalosporin

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8
Q

Ceftriaxone Use

A

N. gonorrhoeae cervicitis

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9
Q

Ceftriaxone Usual Adult Dose

A

1-2 g IV 24 hr

-for N. cervicitis: 250 mg IM plus azithro or doxy

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10
Q

Ceftriaxone CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity to any cephalosporin or type I PCN allergy
  • do not use in neonates w/ increased bilirubin 2ary to kernicterus risk
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11
Q

Ceftriaxone AEs

A
  • diarrhea
  • neutropenia, thrombocytopenia
  • platelet dysfunction
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12
Q

Azithromycin Trade Name

A

Zithromax (Z-PAK)

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13
Q

Azithromycin Drug Class

A

Macrolide

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14
Q

Azithromycin Use

A

CAP

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15
Q

Azithromycin Usual Adult Dose

A

500 mg PO x1

then 250 mg qday x4 days

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16
Q

Azithromycin CIs

A

-macrolide hypersensitivity

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17
Q

Azithromycin AEs

A

-GI most common: N/V/D, abdominal pain

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18
Q

Levofloxacin Trade Name

A

Levaquin

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19
Q

Levofloxacin Drug Class

A

3rd gen fluoroquinolone

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20
Q

Levofloxacin Use

A

CAP

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21
Q

Levofloxacin CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity to quinolones

- limit use in <18 y.o. and pregnancy (bone, joint, cartilage erosion)

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22
Q

Levofloxacin AEs

A
  • GI 2-10% (N/D)
  • CNS 1-7% (dizzy, HA, insomnia)
  • limit use in <18 y.o. and pregnancy (bone, joint, cartilage erosion)
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23
Q

Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) Trade Name

A

Bactrim, Septra (DS = double strength)

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24
Q

Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) Drug Class

A

SMX = sulfonamide

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25
Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) Use
UTI
26
Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) CIs
- hypersensitivity to sulfa drugs or TMP - folate deficiency anemia - hepatic/renal dysfunction - pregnancy or lactation - increases warfarin concentration
27
Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) AEs
- 15% sulfa allergy - GI upset (N/V) - rash - photosensitivity - hyperkalemia - rare: Stevens Johnson Syndrome, renal toxicity
28
Doxycycline Trade Name
Vibramycin
29
Doxycycline Drug Class
Tetracycline
30
Doxycycline Use
C. trachomatis cervicitis
31
Doxycycline Usual Adult Dose
100 mg BID x7-10 days
32
Doxycycline CIs
- hypersensitivity to TCNs - kids < 8 y.o. - pregnancy, lactation
33
Doxycycline AEs
- teeth and bones (discoloration in kids < 8) - GI upset - photosensitivity
34
Metronidazole Trade Name
Flagyl
35
Metronidazole Drug Class
Anti-anaerobe
36
Metronidazole Use
C. difficile colitis
37
Metronidazole Usual Adult Dose
500 mg TID x10-14 days
38
Metronidazole CIs
- hypersensitivity to metronidazole | - increases warfarin concentration
39
Metronidazole AEs
- neuro: seizures at high doses, peripheral neuropathy - GI upset - metallic taste - darkened urine
40
Albuterol Inhaler Trade Name
Proventil or Ventolin
41
Albuterol Inhaler Drug Class
Beta 2 agonist | aka sympathomimetic bronchodilator
42
Albuterol Inhaler Use
COPD, asthma
43
Albuterol Inhaler Usual Adult Dose
2 puffs q4-6 hr PRN
44
Albuterol Inhaler CIs
hypersensitivity to albuterol
45
Albuterol Inhaler AEs
- tachycardia - tremor - hypokalemia
46
Salmeterol Inhaler Trade Name
Serovent Diskus
47
Salmeterol Inhaler Drug Class
Beta 2 agonist | aka sympathomimetic bronchodilator
48
Salmeterol Inhaler Use
COPD, asthma
49
Salmeterol Inhaler CIs
- hypersensitivity to salmeterol - should only be used as additional therapy for pts needing more control of asthma (associated w/ increased risk of asthma death when used alone)
50
Salmeterol Inhaler AEs
- tachycardia - tremor - hypokalemia
51
Tiotropium Inhaler Trade Name
Spiriva
52
Tiotropium Inhaler Drug Class
Anticholinergic bronchodilator
53
Tiotropium Inhaler Use
COPD, asthma
54
Tiotropium Inhaler Usual Adult Dose
18 mcg inhaled via DPI qday
55
Tiotropium Inhaler CIs
-hypersensitivity to ipratropium or tiotropium
56
Tiotropium Inhaler AEs
- dry mouth - metallic taste - risk of systemic anticholinergic effects (blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention)
57
Fluticasone Inhaler Trade Name
Flovent, Flonase
58
Fluticasone Inhaler Drug Class
Corticosteroid
59
Fluticasone Inhaler Use
COPD, asthma
60
Fluticasone Inhaler Usual Adult Dose
88-440 mcg BID
61
Fluticasone Inhaler CIs
- hypersensitivity to fluticasone | - do not use alone as primary asthma tx
62
Fluticasone Inhaler AEs
- oropharyngeal candidiasis | - hoarse voice
63
Prednisone Trade Name
Deltasone
64
Prednisone Drug Class
Corticosteroid
65
Prednisone Use
COPD, Asthma
66
Prednisone Usual Adult Dose
?
67
Prednisone CIs
- hypersensitivity to prednisone | - systemic fungal infection, peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, psychoses, infections, DM, HTN
68
Prednisone AEs
LOTS: fluid retention, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, urticaria/hypersensitivity reactions

Fall2014 - Pharm ID/Pulm (10 decks)

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