Medications Flashcards
Which anti epileptic affects how OCPs work and why
phenytoin due to CYP3A4
side effects of oxybutynin ingestion
anticholingergic with flushing skin, mydriasis, urinary and stool retention and altered mental status
treatment of dystonic reaction
diphenhydramine
describe heart defect with lithium use during pregnancy
epstein anomaly. Apical downward displacement of septal and posterior tricuspid valve leaflets leading to atrialization of the right ventricle.
clinical findings of ebstein anomaly
holosystolic murmur caused by tricuspid regurgitation heard at lower left parasternal area
side effect risperidone
dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, prolonged QT
which medication taken prenatally is associated with PPHN of the newborn
SSRI
side effects of isotretinoin therapy
photosensitivity, arthralgia, myalgia, bone marrow suppression, pseudotumor cerebri and hepatotoxicity
which AED cause shyponatremia
oxcarbazepine or trileptal
Signs of opioid overdose
miosis, bradycardia, hypotension, delayed gastric emptying and pulmonary edema
what medications can cause drug induced SLE
procainamide, hydralazine
findings with LSD
dilated pupils, hyperthermia and hypertension
findings with inhalant abuse
slurred speech, lacrimation, salivation, perioral rash
effects of barbituates
ataxia, diplopia, lateral nystagmus, euphoria
after ingestion patient has bruxism, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity. what did they take?
MDMA aks Ecstasy
