Derm Flashcards

1
Q

findings of IgA bullous dermatosis

A

tense blisters in a circular pattern

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2
Q

what medication can cause IgA bullous dermatosis

A

vancomycin

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3
Q

what is seen on direct immunofluorescense of IgA bullous dermatosis

A

IgA deposition linearly at the dermal-epidermal junction

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4
Q

What is treatment for IgA bullous dermatosis

A

dapsone

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5
Q

findings of acrodermatitis enteropathica

A

failure to thrive, irritability, skin and mucus membranes lesions soon after weaning from breast milk.

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6
Q

Inheritance of acrodermatitis enteropathica

A

autosomal recessive

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7
Q

What deficiency is associated with acrodermatitis enteropathica

A

zinc deficiency

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8
Q

guttate psoriasis follows what infection usually

A

GAS infections- pharyngitis

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9
Q

Findings with DRESS syndrome

A

drug reaction- dermatitis with eosinophilia ans systemic symptoms. Fever. Morbiliform erythematous vesciular rash, edema and arthlargias

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10
Q

what medications cause DRESS

A

phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, sulfonamides, NSAIDs, Lithium, fluoxetine

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11
Q

What is time frame of DRESS syndrome reaction

A

2-8 up to 12 weeks

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12
Q

risk of culodermal melanocytosis- bluish gray irregular patchy pigmentation of the face in ophthalmic or maxillary distribution

A

glaucoma

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13
Q

numerous small discrete drop like erythematous papules and plaques

A

guttate psoriasis

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14
Q

Anti dsDNA

A

lupus

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15
Q

Anti smith Ab

A

lupus

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16
Q

Anti U1 RNP

A

mixed connective tissue disease

17
Q

anti Ro Ab

A

neonatal lupus or sjogren

18
Q

findings incontentia pigmenti

A

pegged or conical teeth, partial anodontia, alopecia, nail changes, peripheral eosinophilia and inflammatory vesicles and bullae over trunk and extremities

19
Q

hypertrophic pinkish lesions of distal interphalangeal joints

A

gottrons papules-pathopneumonic for Juvenile dermatomyositis

20
Q

treatment for icthyosis vulgaris

A

emollient containing a hydroxy acid or ammonium lactate

21
Q

fluid replacement for burn per kg

A

4mL/kg x % affected

22
Q

treatment of pityriasis alba

A

emollient

23
Q

treatment for lichen sclerosis atrophicu

A

steroid cream.

24
Q

treatment for rosacea

A

metronidazole