Medications Flashcards
Adenosine
Category: Antidysrhythmic
Indications: SVT (stable) and narrow complex tachycardia (stable)
Amiodarone
Category: Antidysrhythmic
Indications: ventricular dysrhythmias (unstable)
atropine
Category: anticholinergic
Indications: anticholinergic poisoning, bradycardia
Diazepam (Valium)
Category: Benzo
Indications: alcohol withdrawal, agitation, muscle spasm, seizure
Diltiazem (cardizem)
Category: Antidysrhythmic
Indications: Afib, atrial flutter, SVT (stable)
Dobutamine
Category: inotrope
Indications: heart failure, refractory hypotension, cardiogenic shock
Dopamine
Category: inotrope
Indications: heart failure, hypotension, cardiogenic shock
Droperidol
Category: antiemetic
Indications: postoperative nausea or vomiting
Epinephrine
Category: alpha - and beta-agonist
Indications: anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, hypotension
Enoxaparin
Category: anticoagulant
Indication: ACS, DVT
Esmolol
Category: antidysrhythmic
Indications: afib, aflutter, SVT, aortic dissection
Fentanyl
Category: Opioid
Indications: anesthesia, pain
Furosemide (Lasix)
Category: diuretic
Indications: edema
Heparin
Category: Anticoagulant
Indications: thromboembolism
Labetalol
Category: Beta blocker
Indications: hypertensive emergency
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Category: Benzo
Indications: AWAS, anxiety, status epilepticus, serotonin syndrome
magnesium sulfate
Category: anticonvulsants
Indications: eclampsia, status asthmaticus, torsades de pointes
Nimodipine (Nimotop)
Category: Calcium Channel Blocker
Indications: subarachnoid hemorrhage
Nitroglycerin
Category: vasodilator
Indications: angina, decompensated HF, hypertension
Nitroprusside (Nipride)
Category: Vasodilator
Indications: decompensated HF, hypertensive emergency
Norepinephrine (Levophed)
Category: alpha and beta agonist
Indications: hypotension/shock
protamine sulfate
Category: antidote
Indications: heparin overdose
Lisinopril
Category: Ace inhibitor
Indication: hypertension, heart failure
Amlodipine (norvasc)
Category: calcium channel blocker
Indications: hypertension, angina
metoprolol (lopressor)
Category: beta blocker
Indications: hypertension, angina
Gabapentin
Category: anticonvulsant
Indications: seizures, nerve pain
Atenolol
Category: beta blocker
Indications: hypertension, angina
clopidogrel bisulfate (plavix)
Category: antiplatelet
Indications: high risk of MI or stroke
propranolol hydrochloride (Inderal)
Category: beta blocker, antidysrhythmic
Indications: hypertension, angina, dysrhythmias
milrinone (primacor)
Category: inotrope
Indications: decompensated heart failure
lidocaine
Category: antidysrhythmic
Indications: VT
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Category: Anticoagulant
Indications: thromboembolism
Digoxin/Digitalis
Category: cardiac glycoside
Indications: Afib, atrial flutter, heart failure
Alteplase
Category: thrombolytic agent
Indications: ischemic stroke
Tenecteplase (TNKase)
Category: thrombolytic
Indications: STEMI
Sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio)
Category: phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor
Indications: ED (Viagra), Pulmonary arterial hypertension (revatio)
Atorvastatin (lipitor)
Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Indications: high cholesterol
levothyroxine
Category: synthetic thyroxine
Indications: hypothyroidism
metformin
Category: biguanide
Indications: type 2 diabetes
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Indications: high cholesterol
Losartan (Cozaar)
Category: ARB
Indications: hypertension
hydrochlorothiazide
Category: diuretic
Indications: hypertension, heart failure, edema
pravastatin sodium
Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Indications: high cholesterol
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Category: beta blocker
Indications: hypertension, angina
Tamsulosin hydrochloride (Flomax)
Category: alpha blocker
Indications: benign prostatic hyperplasia
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Category: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Indications: high cholesterol
aspirin
Category: analgesic, anti-flammatory, platelet aggregation inhibitor
Indications: pain, fever, MI
hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril (Zestoretic)
Category: diuretic and ACE inhibitor
Indications: hypertension
glipizide (glucotol)
Category: sulfonylurea
Indications: type 2 diabetes