Medication Table 7 Flashcards
promethazine brand name
Phenergan
promethazine dosage forms (2)
1) Tablet
2) Rectal suppository
promethazine strength
25 mg
promethazine usual adult dose and frequency
1 tablet PO or suppository q4-6h prn
promethazine indications/use (2)
1) Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting
2) Motion sickness
ondansetron brand names (2)
1) Zofran
2) Zofran ODT
ondansetron dosage forms (2)
1) Tablet
2) ODT
ondansetron strengths
8mg (both regular and ODT)
ondansetron usual adult dose and frequency
1 tablet (PO or ODT) prior to need, then 1 tab q8h prn
ondansetron indications/use
1) Prevents nausea and vomiting
2) Non-FDA approved for treatment of vomiting
ondansetron counseling tips and important info (3)
1) Fatigue
2) Headache
3) Constipation or Diarrhea
omeprazole brand names (2)
1) Prilosec
2) Prilosec OTC
omeprazole dosage forms (2)
1) Capsule (Rx)
2) Tablet (OTC)
Both delayed release
omeprazole strengths
20 mg (Rx and OTC)
omeprazole usual adult dose and frequency
1 capsule po daily
omeprazole indications/use
1) Acid reflux/indigestion
2) Prevention and treatment of ulcers
omeprazole counseling tips and important info (3)
1) Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect
2) Food delays absorption, so take >1 hour before food
3) Separate from antacids by 2 hours
famotidine brand names (2)
1) Pepcid (Rx)
2) Pepcid AC (OTC)
famotidine dosage forms
Tablet
famotidine strengths
20 mg (Rx and OTC)
famotidine usual adult dose and frequency
1 tablet PO bid
famotidine indications/use (2)
1) Acid reflux/indigestion
2) Prevention and treatment of ulcers
famotidine counseling tips and important info
1) Works in 1 day
2) Can be taken with antacids
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone brand name
Maalox Advanced
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone dosage forms
suspension
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone strengths
200 mg/200 mg/ 20 mg/5 mL
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone usual adult dose and frequency
2-4 tsp PO qid prn
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide indications/use
Acute acid reflux/indigestion
simethicone indications/use
Relief of gas pressure/bloating
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone counseling tips and important info (5)
1) Shake well
2) Works within minutes
3) Many drug-drug interactions
4) Constipation from aluminum
5) Diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone
calcium carbonate brand name
Tums
calcium carbonate dosage forms
Chewable tablet
calcium carbonate strengths (2)
1) 500
2) 750
calcium carbonate usual adult dose and frequency
Chew 2-4 tabs prn
calcium carbonate max dose if used for indigestion
7500 mg/day
calcium carbonate max dose if used as supplement
2500 mg
calcium carbonate indications/use
1) Calcium supplement
2) Acute acid reflex/indigestion (Non-FDA approved)
calcium carbonate counseling tips and important info (3)
1) Constipation
2) Chew before swallowing
3) Do not use >2 weeks for indigestion
docusate sodium brand name
Colace
docusate sodium dosage form
Capsule
docusate sodium strength
100 mg
docusate sodium usual adult dose and frequency
100-200 mg PO daily in divided doses
docusate sodium indications/use
Stool softener to relieve constipation (draws water into the stool)
docusate sodium counseling tips and important info (4)
1) Works in 1-3 days
2) Lower absorption of some meds, so separate by 2 hours
3) Take with water
4) Diarrhea, cramps
PEG brand names (2)
1) MiraLAX (OTC)
2) GoLYTELY (Rx)
PEG strength
17g per capful
MiraLAX usual adult dose and frequency
17 g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz of liquid PO once daily prn
GoLYTELY usual adult dose and frequency
Mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8oz every 10 minutes
PEG indications/use (2)
1) Stool softener and osmotic laxative to relieve constipation
2) Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (Non-FDA) approved
PEG counseling tips and important info (4)
1) Laxative works in 1-3 days
2) Do not take laxative longer than 1 week without MD approval
3) Colon prep works in 1 hour
4) Diarrhea, cramps, bloating
bisacodyl brand name
Dulcolax
bisacodyl dosage forms (2)
1) Tablet
2) Rectal suppository
bisacodyl strengths (2)
1) Tab: 5 mg
2) Supp: 10 mg
bisacodyl laxative usual adult dose and frequency (2)
Tab: 5-15 mg PO daily
Supp: 10 mg rectally daily
bisacodyl colonoscopy prep usual adult dose and frequency
30 mg dose
bisacodyl max dose
30 mg/day
bisacodyl indications/use (2)
1) Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation
2) Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
bisacodyl counseling tips and impt info (4)
1) Oral dose works in 8 hours
2) Suppository works within 15-60 minutes
3) Do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval
4) Diarrhea, cramps
loperamide brand names (2)
1) Imodium (Rx)
2) Imodium AD (OTC)
loperamide dosage forms (2)
1) Capsule (Rx)
2) Tablet (OTC)
loperamide strengths
2 mg
loperamide usual adult dose and frequency
2 tablets PO after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool
loperamide max doses (2)
1) 8 mg/day (OTC)
2) 16 mg/day (Rx)
loperamide indications/use
Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
loperamide counseling tips and important info
1) Drowsiness
2) If diarrhea has not improved in 2 days, call MD due to de-hydration risk
3) Drink fluids during treatment