Medication List 4 Flashcards
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine brand name
Adderall XR
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine dosage form
capsule
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine strength
20 mg XR
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine usual adult dose and frequency
20 mg XR capsule PO daily
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine indications/use (2)
ADHD
Narcolepsy
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine counseling tips and important info (5)
1) Take in AM due to insomnia
2) Weight loss from decreased appetite
3) Increases heart rate
4) Dry mouth
5) Headache
methylphenidate brand names (2)
Concerta
Ritalin
methylphenidate dosage forms
Tablet
methylphenidate strengths (4)
18, 27, 36, 54 mg (all ER)
methylphenidate usual adult dose and frequency
18 mg tablet PO q am
methylphenidate indications/use (2)
ADHD
Narcolepsy
methylphenidate counseling tips and important info (5)
1) Take in AM due to insomnia
2) Weight loss from decreased appetite
3) Increases heart rate
4) Dry mouth
5) Headache
alprazolam brand name
Xanax
alprazolam dosage form
Tablet
alprazolam strength
0.5
alprazolam usual adult dose and frequency
0.5 mg tablet PO tid (or prn)
alprazolam indications/use (2)
Anxiety
Panic disorder
alprazolam counseling tips and important info (4)
1) Confusion
2) Drowsiness
3) Excessive drowsiness with alcohol- avoid
4) Do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely
escitalopram brand name
Lexapro
escitalopram dosage form
tablet
escitalopram strength
10 mg
escitalopram usual adult dose and frequency
10 mg tablet PO daily
escitalopram indications/use (2)
Depression
Anxiety
escitalopram counseling tips and important info (4)
1) Headache
2) Insomnia or drowsiness
3) Sexual dysfunction
4) See common tips at end
venlafaxine brand name
Effexor XR
venlafaxine dosage forms
Capsule
venlafaxine strengths
75 mg
venlafaxine usual adult dose and frequency
75 mg capsule PO daily
Max: 225 mg/day
venlafaxine indications/use (4)
Depression
Anxiety
Panic disorder
Social phobia
venlafaxine counseling tips and important info (5)
1) Headache
2) Insomnia or drowsiness
3) Dry mouth
4) Take with food if upset stomach
5) See common tips at end
duloxetine drug name
Cymbalta
duloxetine dosage forms
Capsule
duloxetine strengths (2)
30, 60 mg
duloxetine usual adult dose and frequency
30-60 mg capsule PO daily
MAX: 120/day
duloxetine indications/use (4)
Depression
Anxiety
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain
Chronic musculoskeletal pain
duloxetine counseling tips and important info (3)
1) Insomnia or drowsiness
2) Take with food if upset stomach occurs
3) See common tips at end
sertraline brand name
Zoloft
sertraline dosage forms
Tablet
sertraline strengths
50 mg
sertraline usual adult dose and frequency
50 mg tablet PO daily
MAX: 200 mg/day
sertraline indications/use (6)
Depression Panic disorder OCD PTSD PDD Social phobia
sertraline counseling tips and important info (5)
1) Headache
2) Insomnia > drowsiness
3) Take with food if upset stomach occurs
4) Sexual dysfunction
5) See common tips at end
amitriptyline brand name
Elavil
amitriptyline dosage forms
Tablet
amitriptyline strengths
50 mg
amitriptyline usual adult dose and frequency
50 mg tablet PO hs
amitriptyline indications/use (4)
Depression
Chronic pain (non FDA)
Migraine prevention (non FDA)
Insomnia (non FDA)
amitriptyline counseling tips and important info (4)
1) Drowsiness
2) Weight gain
3) Constipation
4) See common tips at end
trazodone brand name
Desyrel
trazodone dosage forms
Tablet
trazodone strengths
50 mg
trazodone usual adult dose and frequency (2)
50 mg tablet 2-3 times daily (depression)
50 mg tablet PO hs (sleep)
MAX: 400 mg/day
bupropion brand names (2)
Wellbutrin SR
Wellbutrin XL
bupropion dosage form
tablet
bupropion strengths (3)
150 mg SR
150 mg XL
300 mg XL
bupropion SR usual adult dose and frequency
One 150 mg SR tablet PO daily x 3-7 days, then one bid
MAX: 400 mg/day
bupropion XL usual adult dose and frequency
One 150 mg XL tab PO daily x 3-7 days, then 300 mg XL tab daily
MAX: 450 mg/day
bupropion indications/use (3)
Depression
Seasonal affective disorder
Smoking cessation
bupropion counseling tips (3)
1) Insomnia
2) Begin 1 week before patient stops smoking
3) See common tips at end
Common tips for ALL antidepressants
1) Report signs/symptoms of worsening depression, behavior changes, and increase in suicidal thoughts during initiation of therapy to a healthcare provider immediately
2) May need to taper up and/or down when using high doses; tell patient not to adjust doses or discontinue medication without consulting prescriber
3) May take 2-6 weeks to see therapeutic effect
4) Avoid alcohol (intensifies side effects)