Medication Table 1 Flashcards
What is the brand names for doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate
Various
doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate dosage forms
Capsule and tablet
doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate strength
100 mg
doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate dose and frequency
100 mg PO q12h
doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate indications/use (5)
RTI, UTI, STD, acne and skin infections
doxycycline monohydrate or hyclate counseling tips (4)
Sun-sensitivity, take with food to prevent stomach upset, Separate products containing Ca, Mg, Al, Fe 2 hrs before or 4 hrs after med, May decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives
Amoxicillin brand name
Various
Amoxicillin dosage forms
Capsule and tablet
Amoxicillin strengths
250, 500, 875
Amoxicillin usual doses
250-500 po q8h
875 mg PO q12h
Amoxicillin indications (5)
RTI, UTI, STD, ENT and skin infections
Amoxicillin counseling tips (2)
May decrease effectiveness of OC
Contraindicated if penicillin allergy
Cephalexin brand name
Keflex
Cephalexin dosage form
Capsule
Cephalexin strengths
250, 500
Cephalexin doses
250 mg po q6h
500 mg po q12h
Cephalexin indications (5)
RTI, UTI, ENT, skin, bone infections
Cephalexin counseling tips
Caution if penicillin allergy
Azithromycin brand name
Zithromax
Azithromycin dosage form
Tablet
Azithromycin strengths
250 mg
Azithromycin dose
Two 250 mg tablets po on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5
Azithromycin indications (8)
RTI, STD, ear, nose, throat, skin, and eye infections
Azithromycin counseling tips (2)
Do not swallow dose with Al or Mg containing antacid
Take with food to prevent stomach upset
Ciprofloxacin brand name
Cipro
Ciprofloxacin dosage form
tablet
Ciprofloxacin strengths
250, 500, 750
Ciprofloxacin dose
250-700 po q12h
Ciprofloxacin indications (8)
STD, prostatitis, skin inf, bone inf, pneumonia, complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal infections
Ciprofloxacin counseling tips (4)
Dizziness
Separate dairy, antacids, minerals by 2 hours before or 6hrs after dose
Sun-sensitivity
May increase caffeine sensitivity
Sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) brand name
Bactrim DS
SMZ-TMP dosage form
Tablet
SMZ-TMP strengths
800/160
SMZ-TMP Dose
1q12h
SMZ-TMP Indications (3)
RTI, UTI, HIV associated infections
SMZ-TMP counseling tips (3)
Sun sensitivity, drink lots of water to avoid kidney stones, contraindicated if sulfa allergy
Nitrofurantoin brand name
Macrobid
Nitrofurantoin dosage form
capsule
Nitrofurantoin strength
100 mg
Nitrofurantoin dose
100 mg po q12h
Nitrofurantoin indication
UTI
Nitrofurantoin counseling tips (3)
Brown urine
Avoid Mg containing antacids during therapy
Take with food/milk to increase absorption
Metronidazole brand name
Flagyl
Metronidazole dosage form
tablet
Metronidazole strengths
250, 500
Metronidazole dose
250-500 mg PO 2-4 times daily
Metronidazole Indications (4)
Abscess, vaginosis, GI tract infections, STD
Metronidazole counseling tips (3)
Alcohol contraindicated during therapy and for 3 days following last dose
Temporary metallic taste in mouth
Headache
Fluconazole brand name
Diflucan
Fluconazole strengths
100, 150, 200 mg
Fluconazole dose
150 mg tablet po as a single dose for vaginitis
100-200 mg daily for 1-2 weeks for oral thrush
Fluconazole indications (4)
Mouth thrush, skin, vagina, HIV
Fluconazole counseling tip
Report skin rash to prescriber
Valacyclovir brand name
Valtrex
Valacyclovir dosage form
Tablet
Valacyclovir strength
500 mg-1 gram
Valacyclovir dose
500 mg - 1 gm PO 1-3 x daily
Valacyclovir indications (3)
Genitals
Cold sores
Shingles
Valacyclovir counseling tips (3)
Headache
Does not prevent disease transmission
Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in the kidneys