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Medication Match Flashcards

1
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Elavil (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD, panic disorder, and neuropathic pain.

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2
Q

Clonidine

A

Kapvay (alpha-2-adrenergic agonist)

Treats high blood pressure. It also serves as a Non-stimulant ADHD medication but is usually only prescribed when pt’s have Tourette’s/tics.

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3
Q

Desipramine

A

Norpramine (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD and panic disorder. Can also reduce symptoms of ADHD.

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4
Q

Guanfacine

A

Intuniv (alpha-2-adrenergic agonist)

Treats high blood pressure. It also serves as a Non-stimulant ADHD medication but is usually only prescribed when pt’s have Tourette’s/tics.

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5
Q

Desvenlafaxine

A

Pristiq (SNRI)

Prescribed for MDD, SAD, neuropathic pain, and other pain disorders. Contraindicated for pt’s w/ hypertension or heart problems.

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6
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac/Sarafem (SSRI)

SSRIs are the first-line pharmacological treatment for MDD and persistent depressive disorder. Some are also used to treat other disorders including premenstrual dysphoric disorder, OCD, panic disorder, GAD, PTSD, bulimia nervosa, and premature ejaculation. There’s evidence that fluoxetine also increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine.

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7
Q

Oxycodone

A

Semi-synthetic Opioid

Used to relieve pain severe enough to require opioid treatment and when other pain medicines did not work well enough or could not be tolerated.

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8
Q

Clozapine

A

Clozaril (Atypical Antipsychotic)

Clozapine is especially effective when traditional antipsychotics have been ineffective. Higher likelihood than other atypical antipsychotics to cause agranulocytosis.

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9
Q

Naltrexone

A

ReVia (Opioid Antagonist)

Reduces the pleasurable effects of and cravings for alcohol.

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10
Q

Donepezil

A

Aricept (Cholinesterase Inhibitor)

Treats Alzheimer’s disease including severe Alzheimer’s.

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11
Q

Morphine

A

Natural Opioid

Clinical situations that benefit significantly by medicating with morphine include management of palliative/end-of-life care, active cancer treatment, and vaso-occlusive pain during sickle cell crisis.

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12
Q

Fentanyl

A

Synthetic Opioid

Similar to morphine but is 50-100x more potent. It can be used to treat patients with chronic severe pain or severe pain following surgery. Extremely lethal in overdose - it only takes a 2mg dose, similar to 5-7 grains of salt, to cause death for an average size adult.

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13
Q

Risperidone

A

Reisperidal (Atypical Antipsychotic)

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14
Q

Buspirone

A

BuSpar (Azapirone)

Anxiolytic; advantage is that it does not cause sedation, dependence, or tolerance.

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15
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Ritalin/Concerta (Psychostimulant for ADHD)

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16
Q

Eskalith

A

Lithium (Mood Stabilizer)

A first-line drug for acute mania and classic bipolar disorder

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17
Q

Alprazolam

A

Xanax (Benzodiazepine)

Treats anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal.

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18
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil (SSRI)

SSRIs are the first-line pharmacological treatment for MDD and persistent depressive disorder. Some are also used to treat other disorders including premenstrual dysphoric disorder, OCD, panic disorder, GAD, PTSD, bulimia nervosa, and premature ejaculation.

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19
Q

Tranylcypromine

A

Parnate (MAOI)

Prescribed for pt’s w/ tx-resistant or atypical depression. Can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken w/ amphetamines, antihistamines, or foods/alcohol containing tyramine.

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20
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal (Beta-Blocker)

Originally prescribed for tx of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, migraines, and essential tremors. It is also used to treat anxiety, with research suggesting that it’s more effective for alleviating the somatic symptoms of anxiety than its psychological symptoms (e.g., apprehension, worry, dread)

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21
Q

Disulfiram

A

Antabuse

This causes nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, tachycardia, a throbbing headache, dizziness, and other unpleasant symptoms when taken in conjunction with alcohol.

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22
Q

Imipramine

A

Tofranil (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD and panic disorder.

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23
Q

Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine

A

Adderall (Psychostimulant for ADHD)

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24
Q

Rivastigmine

A

Exelon (Cholinesterase Inhibitor)

Treats mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.

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25
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Tegretol (Anticonvulsant)

Prescribed for acute mania and bipolar disorder w/ mixed episodes. Blood levels must be monitored to avoid liver failure, agranulocytosis, and aplastic anemia when taking carbamazepine.

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26
Q

Opium

A

Natural Opioid

Opium is one of the oldest herbal medicines currently used as an analgesic, sedative and antidiarrheal treatment.

27
Q

Methadone

A

Synthetic Opioid

Used for heroin detoxification, it doesn’t produce the pleasurable effects of heroin, but it does reduce the craving for heroin and withdrawal symptoms.

28
Q

Fluphenazine

A

Prolixin (Traditional Antipsychotic)

29
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Abilify (Atypical Antipsychotic)

30
Q

Amobarbital

A

Amytal (Barbiturates)

Used as a general anesthetic and as a treatment for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

31
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Strattera (Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor)

The most commonly prescribed non-stimulant medication for ADHD.

32
Q

Citalopram

A

Celexa (SSRI)

SSRIs are the first-line pharmacological treatment for MDD and persistent depressive disorder. Some are also used to treat other disorders including premenstrual dysphoric disorder, OCD, panic disorder, GAD, PTSD, bulimia nervosa, and premature ejaculation.

33
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Semi-synthetic Opioid

An antitussive (cough suppressant) and narcotic analgesic agent for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain.

34
Q

Haloperidol

A

Haldol (Traditional Antipsychotic)

35
Q

Codeine

A

Natural Opioid

Used to treat mild to moderately severe pain. It is also used, usually in combination with other medications, to reduce coughing. Codeine is available as a single-ingredient product, or in combination with acetaminophen or aspirin, and in some cough and cold medications.

36
Q

Thioridazine

A

Mellaril (Traditional Antipsychotic)

37
Q

Tacrine

A

Cognex (Cholinesterase Inhibitor)

Because of the risk for liver failure and other serious side effects, tacrine is no longer commonly prescribed to treat Alzheimer’s disease.

38
Q

Clomipramine

A

Anafranil (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD, panic disorder, and OCD.

39
Q

Acamprostate

A

Campral (Opioid Antagonist)

Reduces the cravings for alcohol.

40
Q

Olanzapine

A

Zyprexa (Atypical Antipsychotic)

Olanzapine is especially effective when traditional antipsychotics have been ineffective. Higher likelihood than other atypical antipsychotics to cause agranulocytosis.

41
Q

Phenelzine

A

Nardil (MAOI)

Prescribed for pt’s w/ tx-resistant or atypical depression. Can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken w/ amphetamines, antihistamines, or foods/alcohol containing tyramine.

42
Q

Memantine

A

Namenda (NMDA Receptor Antagonist)

Has been approved to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease.

43
Q

Lithobid

A

Lithium (Mood Stabilizer)

A first-line drug for acute mania and classic bipolar disorder

44
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta (SNRI).

Prescribed for MDD, SAD, neuropathic pain, and other pain disorders. Contraindicated for pt’s w/ hypertension or heart problems.

45
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium (Benzodiazepine)

Treats anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal.

46
Q

Heroin

A

Natural Opioid

Illegal, highly addictive drug made from morphine that can be injected, snorted, or smoked.

47
Q

Nortriptyline

A

Pamelor (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD, panic disorder, and neuropathic pain.

48
Q

Secobarbital

A

Seconal (Barbiturates)

Used as a general anesthetic and as a treatment for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

49
Q

Pemoline

A

Cylert (Psychostimulant for ADHD)

50
Q

Galantamine

A

Razadyne (Cholinesterase Inhibitor)

Treats mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.

51
Q

Doxepin

A

Sinequan (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

Prescribed for MDD and panic disorder.

52
Q

Valproic Acid

A

Depakene (Anticonvulsant)

Prescribed for acute mania and bipolar disorder w/ mixed episodes. Blood levels must be monitored to avoid liver failure when taking valproic acid.

53
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

Thorazine (Traditional Antipsychotic)

54
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

Luvox (SSRI)

SSRIs are the first-line pharmacological treatment for MDD and persistent depressive disorder. Some are also used to treat other disorders including premenstrual dysphoric disorder, OCD, panic disorder, GAD, PTSD, bulimia nervosa, and premature ejaculation.

55
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Effexor (SNRI)

Prescribed for MDD, SAD, neuropathic pain, and other pain disorders. Contraindicated for pt’s w/ hypertension or heart problems.

56
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin/Zyban (NDRI)

Primarily used to treat MDD and assist with smoking cessation. Can also reduce symptoms of ADHD.

57
Q

Isocarboxazid

A

Marplan (MAOI)

Prescribed for pt’s w/ tx-resistant or atypical depression. Can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken w/ amphetamines, antihistamines, or foods/alcohol containing tyramine.

58
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan (Benzodiazepine)

Treats anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal.

59
Q

Thiopental

A

Pentothal (Barbiturates)

Used as a general anesthetic and as a treatment for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

60
Q

Sertraline

A

Zoloft (SSRI)

SSRIs are the first-line pharmacological treatment for MDD and persistent depressive disorder. Some are also used to treat other disorders including premenstrual dysphoric disorder, OCD, panic disorder, GAD, PTSD, bulimia nervosa, and premature ejaculation.

61
Q

Quetiapine

A

Seroquel (Atypical Antipsychotic)

62
Q

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

A

Vyvanse (Psychostimulant)

Treats ADHD and binge eating disorder

63
Q

Escitalopram

A

Lexapro (SSRI)

Mainly used to treat MDD and GAD

EPPP (9 decks)

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