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PHRM 822 Spring 2023 > Medication List 9: Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Medication List 9: Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

clopidogrel: brands

A

Plavix

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2
Q

clopidogrel: common strengths

A

75mg

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3
Q

clopidogrel: common frequency

A

300mg loading dose, 75mg QD

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4
Q

clopidogrel: indications/use

A

to reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

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5
Q

clopidogrel: counseling tips/important info

A

*Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
*Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
*Avoid abrupt discontinuation

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6
Q

warfarin: brands

A

coumadin

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7
Q

warfarin: common strengths

A

1mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7.5mg, 10mg

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8
Q

warfarin: common frequency

A

QD

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9
Q

warfarin: indications/use

A

-to prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

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10
Q

warfarin: counseling tips/important info

A
  1. Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
  2. Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
  3. Avoid abrupt discontinuation
  4. Keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent
  5. Many drug interactions; discuss new meds with RPh
  6. Take missed dose ASAP, but don’t double dose same day
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11
Q

rivaroxaban: brands

A

Xarelto

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12
Q

rivaroxaban: common strengths

A

2.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

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13
Q

rivaroxaban: common frequency

A

QD, BID

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14
Q

rivaroxaban: indications/use

A

-to prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

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15
Q

rivaroxaban: counseling tips/important info

A

*Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
*Gastroenteritis
*Vomiting
*Cough (pediatric patients)

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16
Q

furosemide: brands

A

Lasix

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17
Q

furosemide: common strengths

A

20mg, 40mg, 80mg

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18
Q

furosemide: common frequency

A

QD, BID

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19
Q

furosemide: indications/use

A

-edema (swelling)
-heart failure
-hypertension

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20
Q

furosemide: counseling tips/important info

A

*Sun sensitivity
*Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++)
*Dizziness upon standing
*Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination

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21
Q

spironolactone: brands

A

aldactone

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22
Q

spironolactone: common strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

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23
Q

spironolactone: common frequency

A

QD, BID

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24
Q

spironolactone: indications/use

A

*Heart Failure
*Hypertension

Non-FDA:
*Acne
*Hormone Therapy

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25
Q

spironolactone: counseling tips/important info

A

*Gynecomastia
*Increased serum potassium
*Diarrhea
*Irregular menses

26
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): brands

A

Microzide

27
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): common strengths

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

28
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): common frequency

A

QD

29
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): indications/use

A

-edema
-hypertension

30
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): counseling tips/important info

A

*Sun sensitivity
*Dizziness upon standing
*Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination

31
Q

lisinopril: brands

A

Zestril, Prinivil

32
Q

lisinopril: common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg

33
Q

lisinopril: common frequency

A

QD

34
Q

lisinopril: indications/use

A

-hypertension
-heart failure
-heart attack
-migraine prevention

35
Q

lisinopril: counseling tips/important info

A

*Avoid during pregnancy
*Dizziness
*Dry cough
*Headache
*Increases serum potassium

36
Q

losartan: brands

A

Cozaar

37
Q

losartan: common strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

38
Q

losartan: common frequency

A

QD

39
Q

losartan: indications/use

A

*Hypertension
*Heart failure
*Diabetic nephropathy

40
Q

losartan: counseling tips/important info

A

*Avoid during pregnancy
*Dizziness
*Headache
*Increases serum potassium

41
Q

amlodipine: brands

A

Norvasc

42
Q

amlodipine: common strengths

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg

43
Q

amlodipine: common frequency

A

QD

44
Q

amlodipine: indications/use

A

*Hypertension
*Management of angina (chest pain)
*Raynaud’s Phenomenon

45
Q

amlodipine: counseling tips/important info

A

-leg swelling (edema)
-headache

46
Q

metoprolol tartrate: brands

A

Lopressor (IMMEDIATE release)

47
Q

metoprolol tartrate: common strengths

A

IR: 25mg, 50mg, 100mg

48
Q

metoprolol tartrate: common frequency

A

BID

49
Q

metoprolol tartrate: indications/use

A

*Hypertension
*Post heart attack
*Management of angina (IR only)

50
Q

metoprolol tartrate: counseling tips/important info

A
  1. Dizziness
  2. Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
  3. Take with food - better absorption
  4. Lowers heart rate
  5. Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk
51
Q

metoprolol succinate: brands

A

Toprol XL (EXTENDED release)

52
Q

metoprolol succinate: common strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

53
Q

metoprolol succinate: common frequency

A

QD

54
Q

metoprolol succinate: indications/use

A

*Hypertension
*Post heart attack
*Heart failure (XL only)

55
Q

metoprolol succinate: counseling tips/important info

A
  1. Dizziness
  2. Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
  3. Take with food - better absorption
  4. Lowers heart rate
  5. Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk
56
Q

all diuretics and anti-hypertensive agents: counseling tip

A

can cause hypotension (low blood pressure)

57
Q

Antiplatelets

A

clopidogrel

58
Q

Anticoagulants

A

warfarin, rivaroxaban

59
Q

Diuretics

A

furosemide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide

60
Q

Antihypertensives

A

lisinopril, losartan, amlodipine, metoprolol tartrate (IR), metoprolol succinate (XL)

PHRM 822 Spring 2023 (10 decks)

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