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PHRM 822 Spring 2023 > Medication List 8: Diabetes and Cholesterol > Flashcards

Medication List 8: Diabetes and Cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

omega-3 fatty acids: brands

A

Lovaza

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2
Q

omega-3 fatty acids: common strengths

A

1g

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3
Q

omega-3 fatty acids: common frequency

A

4g QD, 2g BID

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4
Q

omega-3 fatty acids: indications/use

A

-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement

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5
Q

omega-3 fatty acids: counseling tips/important info

A

-Burping and taste disturbances
-Swallow whole; do not open
-Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell

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6
Q

fenofibrate: brands

A

Trilipix, Tricor

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7
Q

fenofibrate: common strengths

A

45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg

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8
Q

fenofibrate: common frequency

A

QD

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9
Q

fenofibrate: indications/use

A

hypertriglyceridemia

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10
Q

fenofibrate: counseling tips/important info

A

-Increased liver enzymes
-Discontinue if gallstones form
-Photosensitivity

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11
Q

atorvastatin: brands

A

Lipitor

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12
Q

atorvastatin: common strengths

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg

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13
Q

atorvastatin: common frequency

A

QD

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14
Q

atorvastatin: indications/use

A

Hyperlipidemia
-Reduce LDL cholesterol
-Reduce triglycerides
-Increase HDL cholesterol

Cardiovascular disease prevention

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15
Q

atorvastatin: counseling tips/important info

A

-Increased liver enzymes
-Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
-Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
-Contraindicated in pregnancy
-Diarrhea

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16
Q

rosuvastatin: brands

A

Crestor

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17
Q

rosuvastatin: common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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18
Q

rosuvastatin: common frequency

A

QD

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19
Q

rosuvastatin: indications/use

A

Hyperlipidemia
-Reduce LDL cholesterol
-Reduce triglycerides
-Increase HDL cholesterol

Cardiovascular disease prevention

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20
Q

rosuvastatin: counseling tips/important info

A

-Increased liver enzymes
-Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
-Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
-Contraindicated in pregnancy
-Diarrhea

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21
Q

ezetimibe: brands

A

Zetia

22
Q

ezetimibe: common strengths

A

10mg

23
Q

ezetimibe: common frequency

A

QD

24
Q

ezetimibe: indications/use

A

hyperlipidemia

25
Q

ezetimibe: counseling tips/important info

A

-increased liver enzymes
-diarrhea

26
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting): brands

A

Humalog

27
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting): common strengths

A

100 units/mL

28
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting): common frequency

A

individualized dosing - inject 15 min before or immediately after meals

29
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting): indications/use

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

30
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting): counseling tips/important info

A

*Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
*Refrigerate unopened vials
*Discard after 28 days if at room temp
*Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
*Rotate injection sites

31
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting): brands

A

Lantus

32
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting): common strengths

A

100 units/mL

33
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting): common frequency

A

individualized dosing - QD

34
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting): indications/use

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

35
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting): counseling tips/important info

A

*Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
*Refrigerate unopened vials
*Discard after 28 days if at room temp
*Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
*Rotate injection sites

36
Q

metformin: brands

A

glucophage

37
Q

metformin: common strengths

A

500mg, 850mg, 1000mg

38
Q

metformin: common frequency

A

BID, TID
max: 2550mg/day

39
Q

metformin: indications/use

A

-type 2 diabetes
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-weight loss

40
Q

metformin: counseling tips/important info

A

*Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
*Take with food
*Titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea)
*Long-term use can cause Vitamin B-12 deficiency

41
Q

dapagliflozin: brands

A

Farxiga

42
Q

dapagliflozin: common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg

43
Q

dapagliflozin: common frequency

A

QD

44
Q

dapagliflozin: indications/use

A

*Type 2 Diabetes
*Chronic kidney disease
*Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

45
Q

dapagliflozin: counseling tips/important info

A

*Urinary tract infection
*Increased urine output
*Decreased blood pressure

46
Q

liraglutide: brands

A

Victoza, Saxenda

47
Q

liraglutide: common strengths

A

18mg/3mL

48
Q

liraglutide: common frequency

A

-0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes
-3mg daily for weight management

49
Q

liraglutide: indications/use

A

-type 2 diabetes
-weight management

50
Q

liraglutide: counseling tips/important info

A

*Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
*Rotate injection sites
*Diarrhea
*Nausea
*Headache

PHRM 822 Spring 2023 (10 decks)

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