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PHRM 822 Spring 2023 > Medication List 3: Allergy, Asthma, Cough & Cold > Flashcards

Medication List 3: Allergy, Asthma, Cough & Cold Flashcards

1
Q

Loratadine (OTC): brands

A

Claritin

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2
Q

Loratadine (OTC): common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg

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3
Q

Loratadine (OTC): common frequency

A

QD

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4
Q

Loratadine (OTC): indications/use

A

-allergy symptoms; runny nose, water eyes, sneezing, drainage
-acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
-allergic allergies

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5
Q

Loratadine (OTC): counseling tips and important info

A

headache

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6
Q

Diphenhydramine (OTC): brands

A

Benadryl

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7
Q

Diphenhydramine (OTC): common strengths

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

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8
Q

Diphenhydramine: common frequency

A

q4-6h prn for allergies, 50mg by mouth at bedtime for sleep

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9
Q

diphenhydramine: indications/use

A

-allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, drainage
-insomnia
-itching
-motion sickness

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10
Q

diphenhydramine: counseling tips and important info

A

-drowsiness
-alcohol intensifies drowsiness
-paradoxical hyperactivity in children
-dry mouth

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11
Q

fluticasone (OTC): brands

A

Flonase

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12
Q

fluticasone (OTC): common strengths

A

50 mcg

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13
Q

fluticasone (OTC): common frequency

A

2 sprays in each nostril once daily

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14
Q

fluticasone (OTC): indications/use

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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15
Q

fluticasone (OTC): counseling tips and important info

A

-gently shake before each use
-may take several days for full effect
-headache
-sore throat

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16
Q

Montelukast: brands

A

Singulair

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17
Q

Montelukast: common strengths

A

4mg, 5mg, 10mg

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18
Q

Montelukast: common frequency

A

QD

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19
Q

montelukast: indications/use

A

-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma

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20
Q

montelukast: counseling tips and important info

A

-don’t use for an acute asthma attack
-headache
-take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy - airways are more relaxed

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21
Q

albuterol sulfate: brands

A

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA

22
Q

albuterol sulfate: common strengths

A

90mcg

23
Q

albuterol sulfate: common frequency

A

-2 puffs PO q4-6h prn
-prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise

24
Q

albuterol sulfate: indications/use

A

acute asthma symptoms

25
Q

albuterol sulfate: counseling tips/important info

A

-shake well
-increased heart rate

26
Q

budesonide and formoterol: brands

A

Symbicort

27
Q

budesonide and formoterol: common strengths

A

80mcg/4.5mcg
160mcg/4.5mcg

28
Q

budesonide and formoterol: common frequency

A

2 puffs twice daily

29
Q

budesonide and formoterol: indications/use

A

-asthma
-COPD

30
Q

budesonide and formoterol: counseling tips/important info

A

-shake well
-rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush

31
Q

benzonatate: brands

A

Tessalon

32
Q

benzonatate: common strengths

A

100mg, 200mg

33
Q

benzonatate: common frequency

A

TID

34
Q

benzonatate: indications/use

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

35
Q

benzonatate: counseling tips/important info

A

-drowsiness
-do NOT chew (numbing and choking)

36
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC): brands

A

Delsym (OTC)

37
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC): common strengths

A

30mg/5mL

38
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC): common frequency

A

q12h

39
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC): indications/use

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

40
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC): counseling tips/important info

A

-shake well
-potential for abuse: hallucinogen in high doses

41
Q

guaifenesin (OTC): brands

A

mucinex (OTC)

42
Q

guaifenesin (OTC): common strengths

A

600mg, 1200mg

43
Q

guaifenesin (OTC): common frequency

A

q12h

44
Q

guaifenesin (OTC): indications/use

A

expectorant to loosen chest congestion

45
Q

guaifenesin (OTC): counseling tips/important info

A

-drink lots of water to thin mucus
-nausea

46
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC): brands

A

Sudafed (BTC)

47
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC): common strengths

A

30mg, 120mg, 240mg

48
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC): common frequency

A

60mg q4-6h prn
120mg q12h prn
240mg q24h prn

49
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC): indications/use

A

nasal decongestant

50
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC): counseling tips/important info

A

-increased heart rate
-jitters
-insomnia

PHRM 822 Spring 2023 (10 decks)

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