medical_terminology_questions Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘hyper-‘ mean?

A

It means ‘above normal’ or ‘excessive’.

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2
Q

What does the prefix ‘hypo-‘ mean?

A

It means ‘below normal’ or ‘deficient’.

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3
Q

What does the root word ‘cardi’ refer to?

A

It refers to the heart.

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4
Q

What does the root word ‘hepat’ refer to?

A

It refers to the liver.

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5
Q

What does the suffix ‘-itis’ mean?

A

It means inflammation.

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6
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ectomy’ mean?

A

It means surgical removal.

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?

A

It means slow.

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8
Q

What does the prefix ‘tachy-‘ mean?

A

It means fast.

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9
Q

What does the root word ‘derm’ refer to?

A

It refers to the skin.

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10
Q

What does the suffix ‘-logy’ mean?

A

It means the study of.

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11
Q

How do you interpret the term ‘gastroenteritis’?

A

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

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12
Q

What is the meaning of ‘nephrectomy’?

A

Surgical removal of a kidney.

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13
Q

What does the term ‘osteoporosis’ mean?

A

A condition of porous bones.

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14
Q

What does ‘hepatomegaly’ mean?

A

Enlargement of the liver.

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15
Q

What does the term ‘dermatology’ mean?

A

The study of the skin.

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16
Q

What is the meaning of ‘arthroscopy’?

A

A procedure to look inside a joint.

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17
Q

What does the prefix ‘epi-‘ mean?

A

It means upon or over.

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18
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?

A

It means within.

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19
Q

What does ‘subcutaneous’ mean?

A

Beneath the skin.

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20
Q

What is the root word in ‘neurology’?

A

The root is ‘neur’, meaning nerve.

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21
Q

What does the suffix ‘-gram’ mean?

A

It means a record or image.

22
Q

What is the term for inflammation of the appendix?

A

Appendicitis.

23
Q

What does ‘anemia’ literally mean?

A

Lack of blood.

24
Q

What does the term ‘cephalalgia’ mean?

25
What is the correct term for a blood clot in a vessel?
Thrombus.
26
What does the suffix '-plasty' mean?
Surgical repair.
27
What does the prefix 'peri-' mean?
Around.
28
How would you define 'cholecystectomy'?
Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
29
What does 'myocardial infarction' mean?
Heart attack.
30
What is a 'bronchoscopy'?
A procedure to look inside the bronchial tubes.
31
What does 'hypoglycemia' mean?
Low blood sugar.
32
What does the suffix '-oma' refer to?
Tumor or mass.
33
What is the term for inflammation of the lungs?
Pneumonitis or pneumonia.
34
What does the prefix 'inter-' mean?
Between.
35
What does the prefix 'intra-' mean?
Within.
36
What does the term 'lumbosacral' refer to?
The lower back and sacrum area.
37
What does the term 'suprapubic' refer to?
Above the pubic bone.
38
What plane divides the body into left and right halves?
Sagittal plane.
39
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Frontal (coronal) plane.
40
What plane divides the body into upper and lower portions?
Transverse plane.
41
What term describes a position toward the head?
Superior.
42
What term describes a position toward the feet?
Inferior.
43
What term describes a position closer to the body's midline?
Medial.
44
What term describes a position further from the midline?
Lateral.
45
What does 'proximal' refer to?
Closer to the point of attachment.
46
What does 'distal' refer to?
Farther from the point of attachment.
47
What is the term for lying face down?
Prone.
48
What is the term for lying face up?
Supine.
49
What is a common prefix meaning 'same'?
'Homo-'
50
What is a common prefix meaning 'different'?
'Hetero-'