Medical to English Word Parts Flashcards
a-, an-
no, not
ab-
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
-ac
pertaining to
ad-
toward
aden/o
gland
ademoid/o
adenoids
adren/o
adrenal gland
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
alveol/o
alveolus
amni/o
amnion
-an
pertaining to
ana-
up, apart
an/o
anus
angi.o
vessel (blood)
ante-
before, forward
anter/o
front
anti-
against
aort/o
aorta
append/o, appendic/o
appendix
-ar
pertaining to
arteri/o
artery
arteriol/o
small artery
arthr/o
joint
-ary
pertaining to
ather/o
fatty plaque
-ation
process, condition
atel-
incomplete
aur/o
ear
aut-
self
axill/o
armpit
balan/o
penis
bari/o
weight
bi-
two
bi/o
life
blephar/o
eyelid
brady-
slow
bronch/o
bronchial tube
bronchiol/o
small bronchial tube
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
capillar/o
capillary
carcin/o
cancer, cancerous
cardi/o
heart
carp/o
wrist bones (carpals)
-cele
hernia
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
cephal/o
head
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cervic/o
neck
chem/o
drug, chemical
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
chondr/o
cartilage
chron/o
time
-cision
process of cutting
cis/o
to cut
clavicul/o
clavicle (collarbone)
-coccus
bacterium
coccyg/o
tailbone
col/o
colon (large intestine)
colon/o
colon
colp/o
vagina
comi/o
to care for
con-
with, together
coni/o
dust
-coniosis
abnormal condition of dust
coron/o
heart
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
crin/o
secrete
-crine
secretion
-crit
separation
cry/o
cold
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
cyst/o
urinary bladder
-cyte
cell
cyt/o
cell
dactyl/o
fingers or toes
dent/i
tooth
dermat/o, derm/o
skin
dia-
thorough, complete
-dipsia
thirst
duoden/o
duodenum
dur/o
dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
-dynia
pain
dys-
abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
-eal
pertaining to
ec-
out, outside
-ectasia, -ectasis
dilation, stretching, widening
ecto-
out, outside
-ectomy
excision (resection, removal); process of cutting out
electr/o
electricity
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
blood condition
en-
in, inner, within
encephal/o
brain
endo-
within, in, inner
endocrin/o
endocrine glands
endometr/o, endometri/o
endometrium
enter/o
intestines (usually small intestine)
epi-
above, upon
epiglott/o
epiglottis
epitheli/o
skin (surface tissues)
erythr/o
red
esophag/o
esophagus
esthesi/o
sensation
ex-, exo-, extra-
out, outside
femor/o
femur, thigh bone
fibr/o
fibrous tissue
fibul/o
fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
gastr/o
stomach
gen/o
to produce
-gen
production, formation
-genesis
producing, forming
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by
ger/o
old age
-globin
protein
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
-gram
record
-graph
instrument to record
-graphy
process of recording, to record
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
hydr/o
water
hyper-
above, excessive, more than normal, too much (as in they really used quite a few words to describe this)
hypo-
below, deficient, less than normal, too little (as in they probably were afraid of being hypodescriptive)
hypophys/o
pituitary gland
hyster/o
uterus
-ia
condition
-ian
practitioner
iatr/o
treatment
-ic, -ical
pertaining to
ile/o
ileum (third part of small intestine)