Medical Terms chp 2 (3/4)

Question 1

What are the 4 primary tissue groups?

Answer 1

Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous

Question 2

Connective tissue group function?

Answer 2

Bind, support, protect, fill spaces, store fat

Question 3

Epithelial tissue group function?

Answer 3

Protect, secrete, absorb, excrete

Question 4

Muscle tissue group function

Answer 4

Movement

Question 5

Nervous tissue group function?

Answer 5

Transmit impulses for coordination, sensory reception, motor actions

Question 6

Connective tissue group location?

Answer 6

widley distributed throughout the body (in blood, bone, cartilage, and fat)

Question 7

Epithelial tissue group location?

Answer 7

cover body surface, cover and line internal organs, compose glands

Question 8

Muscle tissue group location?

Answer 8

attached to bones, found in the walls of hollow tubes, organs, and the heart

Question 9

Nervous tissue group location?

Answer 9

brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Question 10

Arthroscopy

Answer 10

visual examination of the interior of a joint

Question 11

Arthr/o (r/cf)

Answer 11

joint

Question 12

scopy (s)

Answer 12

to examine/view

Question 13

Connect- (r)

Answer 13

join together

Question 14

Cruciate

Answer 14

shaped like a cross

Question 15

Graft

Answer 15

Transplantation of living tissue

Question 16

Histology

Answer 16

Study of the stucture and function of cells, tissues, and organs

Question 17

Hist/o (r/cf)

Answer 17

tissue

Question 18

Ligament

Answer 18

band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures

Question 19

Meniscus

Answer 19

Disc of cartilage between the bones of a joint

Question 20

Muscle

Answer 20

A tissue consisting of contractile cells

Question 21

Patella/patellae

Answer 21

thin, circular bone embedded in the patellar tendon in front of the knee joint, also called the kneecap

Question 22

What is the medical term for kneecap?

Answer 22

Patella

Question 23

Patellar

Answer 23

pertaining to the patella

Question 24

therapy

Answer 24

systematic treatment of a disease, dysfunction or disorder

Question 25

therapeutic

Answer 25

relating to the treatment of a disease or disorder

Question 26

sutured

Answer 26

placing stiches to bind the wound edges together to close an incision or laceration of a body part

Question 27

orthopedic

Answer 27

medical specialty that diagnosis and treats diseases and conditions of bones

Question 28

Tendons

Answer 28

thick, strong ligamnets that attach muscles to bone

Question 29

Ligamnent

Answer 29

strips or bands of fibrous connective tissue made of collagen fibers

Question 30

ACL

Answer 30

anterior cruciate ligament

Question 31

PCL

Answer 31

Posterior cruciate ligament

Question 32

MCL

Answer 32

medial collateral ligament

Question 33

LCL

Answer 33

lateral collateral ligamnet

Question 34

Collateral

Answer 34

accessory or secondary

Question 35

Capsule

Answer 35

fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure

Question 36

capsul- (r)

Answer 36

box

Question 37

Cartilage

Answer 37

nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints

Question 38

Collagen

Answer 38

major protein of connective tissue, cartilage, and bone

Question 39

Matrix

Answer 39

substance that surrounds and protect cells, is manufactures by the cells and holds them together

Question 40

periosteum

Answer 40

fibrous membrane covering a bone

Question 41

coll/a (r/cf)

Answer 41

glue

Question 42

-gen (s)

Answer 42

produce, form

Question 43

-ent (s)

Answer 43

end result

Question 44

Nutri- (r)

Answer 44

nourish

Question 45

-oste- (r)

Answer 45

bone

Question 46

syn- (p)

Answer 46

together

Question 47

synovial

Answer 47

pertaining to the synovial membrane or fluid

Question 48

ov/i (r/cf)

Answer 48

egg

Question 49

what are the 11 organ systems?

Answer 49

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endrocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, digestive, respiratory, urinary, and the reproductive systems

Question 50

Major organs in the integumentary system?

Answer 50

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

Question 51

Major organs in the skeletal system?

Answer 51

bones, ligaments, cartilage

Question 52

Major organs int the muscular system?

Answer 52

muscles

Question 53

Major organs in the nervous system?

Answer 53

brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs

Question 54

Major organs in the endocrine system?

Answer 54

glands that secrete hormones: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal, thymus

Question 55

Major organs in the cardiovascular system?

Answer 55

heart, blood vessels

Question 56

Major organs in the lymphatic system?

Answer 56

lymph vessels and nodes, thymus, spleen

Question 57

Major organs in the digestive system?

Answer 57

mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharyns, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pacreas, small and large intestines

Question 58

Major organs in the respiratory system?

Answer 58

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

Question 59

Major organs in the urinary systems?

Answer 59

kindneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 60

Major organs in the reproductive system?

Answer 60

Male: scrotum, testes, epidymides, vasa deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostrate, bulbourethral glandss, urethra, penis Female: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vuvla

Question 61

function of the integumentary system?

Answer 61

protects tissues, regulate body temperature, support sensory receptors