MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY UNIT 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

DORSAL (also known as DORSUM)

A

Back of the body

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2
Q

RETRACTION

A

Moving in a posterior direction (Refers to shoulder)

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3
Q

INVERSION

A

The ankle goes in toward the midline

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4
Q

OPPOSITION

A

Touching the fingers with the thumb

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5
Q

ANTERIOR

A

Front side of the body

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6
Q

ELEVATION

A

Moving a body part towards the head or superior

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7
Q

SUPERFICIAL

A

Towards the surface of the body

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8
Q

SUPINATION

A

Palms facing forward

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9
Q

DEPRESSION

A

Moving a body part towards the bottom or inferior

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10
Q

SAGITTAL

A

Divides the body into left and right sides

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11
Q

SUPERIOR

A

Above

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12
Q

PRONATION

A

Palms facing down

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13
Q

MEDIAL

A

Middle

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14
Q

TRANSVERSE

A

divides the body into superior and inferior

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15
Q

ABDuction

A

Away from the midline

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16
Q

EXTENSION

A

Increasing a joint angle of a body part

17
Q

PROTRACTION

A

Movement of a body part in the anterior direction (Refer to the shoulder)

18
Q

INTERNAL ROTATION

A

Rotating a joint towards the midline

19
Q

INFERIOR

A

Below

20
Q

LATERAL

A

Farther away from the midline of the body

21
Q

EXTERNAL ROTATION

A

Rotating a joint away from the midline

22
Q

ADDuction

A

Towards the midline

23
Q

FLEXION

A

Decreases a joint angle of a body part

24
Q

EVERSION

A

Movement of the ankle away from the midline

25
Q

ROTATION

A

Turning of a body part

26
Q

CIRCUMDUCTION

A

Rotating a limb in circular motion (occurs in the shoulder)

27
Q

REPOSITION

A

Moving the finger or thumb back to anatomical position

28
Q

DEEP

A

Towards the inside of the body

29
Q

FRONTAL

A

In front of

30
Q

VENTRAL

A

Frontal or anterior

31
Q

POSTERIOR

A

Back of the body

32
Q

PROXIMAL

A

Closer to the trunk (torso)

33
Q

DISTAL

A

Away from the trunk (torso)