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Anatomy > Medical Terminology List #5 > Flashcards

Medical Terminology List #5 Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

agglutin/o

A

clumping, grouping

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3
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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4
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

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5
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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6
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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7
Q

ather/o

A

fatty plaque

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8
Q

bas/o

A

base (alkaline)

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9
Q

blast/o

A

embryonic cell

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10
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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11
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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12
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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13
Q

embol/o

A

embolus, plug (clot)

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14
Q

eosin/o

A

rose-colored

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15
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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16
Q

granul/o

A

granule

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17
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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18
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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19
Q

hemangi/o

A

blood vessel

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20
Q

immun/o

A

immune, immunity

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21
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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22
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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23
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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24
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland (node)

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25
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

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26
Q

morph/o

A

form, shape, structure

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27
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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28
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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29
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral, neither

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30
Q

phag/o

A

swallowing, eating

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31
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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32
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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33
Q

plas/o

A

formation, growth

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34
Q

poikil/o

A

varied, irregular

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35
Q

reticul/o

A

net, mesh

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36
Q

scler/o

A

hardening

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37
Q

ser/o

A

serum

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38
Q

sider/o

A

iron

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39
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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40
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

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41
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing, stricture

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42
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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43
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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44
Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

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45
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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46
Q

-globin

A

protein

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47
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

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48
Q

-graph

A

instrument used for recording

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49
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase

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50
Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

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51
Q

-phil

A

attraction for

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52
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

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53
Q

-phylacis

A

protection

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54
Q

-poiesis

A

formation, production

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55
Q

-sphyxia

A

pulse

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56
Q

-stasis

A

standing still

57
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

58
Q

a-

A

without, not

59
Q

allo-

A

other, differing from normal

60
Q

aniso-

A

unequal, dissimilar

61
Q

brady-

A

slow

62
Q

endo-

A

in, within

63
Q

extra-

A

outside

64
Q

iso-

A

same, equal

65
Q

macro-

A

large

66
Q

micro-

A

small

67
Q

mono-

A

one

68
Q

peri-

A

around

69
Q

poly-

A

many, much

70
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

71
Q

Adenoid

A

A mass of lymphatic tissue behind the nasal cavity

72
Q

Agglutination

A

Clumping of cells or particles

73
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel

74
Q

Vasculitis

A

Inflammation of blood vessels

75
Q

Aortostenosis

A

Narrowing of the aorta

76
Q

Arteriorrhexis

A

Rupture of an artery

77
Q

Atheroma

A

Fatty deposit or plaque within an artery

78
Q

Basophil

A

Type of white blood cell with granules that stain blue

79
Q

Erythroblastosis

A

Abnormal increase in the number of immature red blood cells

80
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

81
Q

Hypochromic

A

Having a decreased amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells

82
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electrical activity of the heart

83
Q

Embolectomy

A

Surgical removal of an embolus (blockage) from a blood vessel

84
Q

Eosinophil

A

Type of white blood cell that helps fight infection and is involved in allergic responses

85
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

86
Q

Granulocyte

A

Type of white blood cell with granules in its cytoplasm

87
Q

Hemophobia

A

Fear of blood

88
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling of clotted blood within tissues

89
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels

90
Q

Immunology

A

Study of the immune system

91
Q

Karyolysis

A

Dissolution of the cell nucleus

92
Q

Mononuclear

A

Having a single nucleus

93
Q

Leukemia

A

Cancer of the blood or bone marrow

94
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlargement of lymph nodes

95
Q

Lymphangioma

A

Benign tumor made up of lymphatic vessels

96
Q

Morphology

A

Study of the form and structure of organisms

97
Q

Myelogenic

A

Originating in the bone marrow

98
Q

Myocardial

A

Pertaining to the myocardium (muscle tissue of the heart)

99
Q

Neutrophilic

A

Pertaining to neutrophils (a type of white blood cell)

100
Q

Phagocyte

A

Cell that ingests and destroys foreign particles or bacteria

101
Q

Phlebactasis

A

Dilation of a vein

102
Q

Venostasis

A

Slowing or stopping of the flow of blood in a vein

103
Q

Aplastic

A

Failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cells

104
Q

Poikilocyte

A

Abnormally shaped red blood cell

105
Q

Reticulocyte

A

Immature red blood cell

106
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening and thickening of the walls of arteries

107
Q

Serology

A

Study of blood serum

108
Q

Sideropenia

A

Deficiency of iron in the blood

109
Q

Splenorrhagia

A

Bleeding from the spleen

110
Q

Sphygmoid

A

Resembling a pulse

111
Q

Stenotic

A

Narrowed or constricted

112
Q

Thrombosis

A

Formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel

113
Q

Thymopathy

A

Disorder of the thymus gland

114
Q

Erythroblast

A

Immature red blood cell

115
Q

Anemia

A

Decreased number of red blood cells or hemoglobin

116
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen

117
Q

Arteriogram

A

X-ray of an artery

118
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart

119
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells

120
Q

Erythropenia

A

Decreased number of red blood cells

121
Q

Neutrophil

A

Type of white blood cell that is important in fighting infection

122
Q

Electrophoresis

A

Method for separating proteins based on their electrical charge

123
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Severe allergic reaction

124
Q

Hemopoiesis

A

Production of blood cells

125
Q

Asphyxia

A

Lack of oxygen leading to unconsciousness or death

126
Q

Hemostasis

A

Process of stopping bleeding

127
Q

Amorphic

A

Lacking a definite form or shape

128
Q

Allograft

A

Tissue or organ transplanted from one individual to another of the same species

129
Q

Anisocytosis

A

Presence of red blood cells of unequal size

130
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heart rate

131
Q

Endovascular

A

Inside a blood vessel

132
Q

Extravascular

A

Outside a blood vessel

133
Q

Isochromic

A

Having the same color

134
Q

Macrocyte

A

Abnormally large red blood cell

135
Q

Microcyte

A

Abnormally small red blood cell

136
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Viral infection causing an increase in mononuclear white blood cells

137
Q

Pericardial

A

Pertaining to the pericardium (membrane around the heart)

138
Q

Polymorphic

A

Having many forms or shapes

139
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormally rapid heart rate

Anatomy (10 decks)

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