Medical Terminology List #4 Flashcards

1
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness; bent; crooked

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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4
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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5
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

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6
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

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7
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

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9
Q

ped/o

A

foot; child

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10
Q

ped/i

A

foot; child

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11
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

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12
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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13
Q

acromi/o

A

acromion (projection of scapula)

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14
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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15
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

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16
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bone)

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17
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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18
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix (neck of the uterus)

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19
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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20
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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21
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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22
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

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23
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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24
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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25
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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26
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (flaring portion of hip bone)

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27
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (lower portion of hip bone)

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28
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back (loins)

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29
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

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30
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus (foot bones)

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31
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

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32
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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33
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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34
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (bones of hands and feet)

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35
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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36
Q

radi/o

A

radiation; X-ray; radius

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37
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

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38
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

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39
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

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40
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (larger bone of the lower leg)

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41
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, debility

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42
Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

43
Q

-clasia

A

to break; surgical fracture

44
Q

-clast

A

to break

45
Q

-desis

A

bonding; fixation (of a bone or joint)

46
Q

-malacia

A

softening

47
Q

-physis

A

growth

48
Q

-porosis

A

porous

49
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

50
Q

a-

A

without, ot

51
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult

52
Q

sub-

A

under, below

53
Q

Ankylosis

A

Abnormal stiffening or immobility of a joint.

54
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of one or more joints

55
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal curvature of the spine, causing a hump-like appearance in the upper back

56
Q

Laminectomy

A

Surgical removal of the lamina

57
Q

Lordosis

A

Inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lower back

58
Q

Myelocyte

A

Immature cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to blood cells

59
Q

Orthopedist

A

Medical doctor specializing in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries

60
Q

Osteoma

A

Benign tumor composed of bone tissue

61
Q

Pedograph

A

A device used to analyze and record pressure exerted by the foot while walking

62
Q

Pedicure

A

Cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails

63
Q

Scoliosis

A

Sideways curvature of the spine, often in an S or C shape

64
Q

Thoracodynia

A

Pain in the thoracic region (upper and middle back)

65
Q

Acromial

A

Relating to the acromion, the outermost point of the shoulder blade

66
Q

Brachialgia

A

Pain in the arm

67
Q

Calcaneodynia

A

Pain in the heel (calcaneus)

68
Q

Carpoptosis

A

Abnormal downward displacement or dropping of the wrist

69
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head or superior end of the body

70
Q

Cervicodynia

A

Pain in the cervical (neck) region

71
Q

Clavicular

A

Relating to the clavicle (collarbone)

72
Q

Costectomy

A

Surgical removal of a rib

73
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical opening or incision into the skull

74
Q

Dactlyitis

A

Inflammation of the fingers or toes.

75
Q

Femoral

A

Relating to the femur, the thigh bone

76
Q

Fibulocalcaneal

A

Relating to the fibula and calcaneus (heel bone)

77
Q

Humeroscapular

A

Relating to the humerus and scapula (shoulder blade)

78
Q

Iliopelvic

A

Relating to the ilium and pelvis

79
Q

Ischiodynia

A

Pain in the ischium (part of the pelvic bone)

80
Q

Lumbodynia

A

Pain in the lumbar (lower back) region

81
Q

Metacarpectomy

A

Surgical removal of a metacarpal bone in the hand

82
Q

Metatarsalgia

A

Pain and inflammation in the metatarsals

83
Q

Patellitis

A

Inflammation of the patella (kneecap)

84
Q

Pelvimetry

A

Measurement of the dimensions of the pelvis

85
Q

Pelvic

A

Relating to the pelvis

86
Q

Phalangectomy

A

Surgical removal of a phalanx (finger or toe bone)

87
Q

Podiatry

A

Medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of foot and ankle disorders

88
Q

Radial

A

Relating to the radius bone or the radial artery

89
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of one or more vertebrae

90
Q

Intervertebral

A

Between the vertebrae

91
Q

Sternad

A

Relating to the sternum (breastbone)

92
Q

Tibiofemoral

A

Relating to the tibia and femur, particularly the knee joint

93
Q

Myasthenia

A

Muscle weakness and fatigue, often associated with a neuromuscular disorder

94
Q

Myoblast

A

Precursor cell of muscle tissue

95
Q

Osteoclasia

A

Process of bone resorption or breakdown

96
Q

Osteoclast

A

Cell responsible for bone resorption

97
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Surgical fusion of a joint to provide stability

98
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening or degeneration of cartilage

99
Q

Epiphysis

A

The end part of a long bone

100
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Condition characterized by abnormally porous bone

101
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Visual examination of a joint

102
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting or loss of muscle tissue or an organ

103
Q

Dystrophy

A

Progressive degeneration of tissue, often referring to muscles

104
Q

Subpatellar

A

Below or beneath the patella (kneecap)