Medical Terminology List #3 Flashcards
Epigastric
Upper middle region of the abdomen
Hypodermic
Pertaining to beneath the skin
Infracostal
Below the ribs
Subnasal
Below the nose
Intercostal
Between the ribs
Postnatal
After birth
Prenatal
Before birth
Prognosis
Predicted outcome of a disease
Retroversion
Abnormal backward or tilting position
Bilateral
Affecting both sides
Diplopia
Double vision
Diplobacterial
Bacterial cells appearing in pairs
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one side of the body
Hypercalcemia
Elevated levels of calcium in the blood
Macrocyte
Larger than normal red blood cell
Microscope
Instrument used for viewing small objects
Monotherapy
Treatment using a single drug
Uninuclear
Having a single nucleus
Multigravida
Woman who has been pregnant multiple times
Polyphobia
Fear of many things or situations
Primigravida
Woman pregnant for the first time
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
Triceps
Muscle in the back of the upper arm; three heads
Abduction
Movement away from the midline of the body
Adduction
Movement toward the midline of the body
Circumrenal
Surrounding the kidney
Peridontal
Pertaining to the area around the teeth
Diarrhea
Loose or watery stool
Transverse (colon)
The part of the colon that runs horizontally
Ectogenous
Originating outside the body
Expiration
Breathing out or exhaling
Extracranial
Outside the skull
Endocrine
Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream
Intramuscular
Into the muscle
Paranasal
Next to the nose
Superior
Above or higher in position
Suprerenal
Above the kidney
Ultrasonic
Sonic waves beyond the upper limit of human hearing
Ataxia
Lack of muscle control or coordination
Anesthesia
Loss of sensation, often induced for medical procedure
Antibacterial
Substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria
Contraception
Methods used to prevent pregnancy
Bradycardia
Abnormally slow heart rate
Dsytocia
Difficult labor or childbirth
Heterograft
Tissue or organ transplanted from a different species
Homograft
Tissue or organ transplanted from the same species
Homeostasis
Internal stability and balance within the body
Malnutrition
Lack of proper nutrition, leading to health problems
Panarthritis
Inflammation of multiple joints
Pseudopod
Temporary projection of the cytoplasm in certain cells
Syndactylism
Fusion of digits (fingers or toes)
Tachypnea
Abnormally rapid breathing rate
epi-
above, upon
hypo-
under, below, deficient
infra-
under, below
sub-
under, below
inter-
between
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before, in front of
retro-
backward, behind
bi-
two
dipl(o)-
double
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, above normal
macro-
large
micro-
small
mono-
one
uni-
one
multi-
many, much
poly-
many, much
primi-
first
qaudri-
four
tri-
three
ab-
from, away from
ad-
toward
circum-
around
peri-
around
dia-
through, across
trans-
through, across
ecto-
outside, outward
extra-
outside, outward
endo-
in, within
intra-
in, within
para-
near, beside, beyond
super-
upper, above
supra-
above, excessive, superior
ultra-
excess, beyond
a-
without, not
an-
without, not
anti-
against
contra-
against
brady-
slow
dys-
bad, painful, difficult
hetero-
different
homo-
same
homeo-
same
mal-
bad
pan-
all
pseudo-
false
syn- (sym-)
union, together, joinedt
tachy-
rapid, fast