medical terminology ch1 Flashcards
A- or An-
without or no
Atraumatic
without injry
Traumatic
Pertaining to injury
uria
Urination
Dys-
difficult, painful, bad
Ab-
Away from
Emetic
pertaining to vomiting
Dysphagia
difficulty eating or swallowing
Endo-
within or inside
Endocrine
Secrete internally
Endoparasite
organism lives within the body of a host
Hyper-
elevated, higher, more than normal
Hyperglycemia
elevated blood glucose
Inter-
between
intercostal
between the ribs
Poly-
many or excessive
Pre-
before
Preanesthetic
before anesthesia
Sub-
below, under, or less
sublingual
under the tongue
Anuria
absence of urine
Ad-
toward
Adduction
moves toward the midline
Anti-
against
antiemetics
works against or prevents vomiting
Eu-
good, easy, normal
Euthyroid
normally functioning thyroid gland
Ex- or exo-
without, out of, outside, or away from
exocrine
secrete externally (via a duct)
Ecto-
outside
Ectoparasite
organism that lives on the outside of a parasite
Hypo-
Depressed, lower, less than normal
Hypoglycemia
depressed amount of blood glucose
Intra-
within
intramuscular
within the muscle
Oligo-
scant or little
oliguria
Scant amount or frequency of urination
Post-
After
postanesthetic
after anesthetic
Super-, Supra-
above, beyond, excessive
Supernumerary
more than regular number
Suprascapular
above the shoulder blade
Peri-
around
Epi-
upper
Extra-
outside
Infra-
below or underneath
meta-
beyond
per-
throughout
trans-
across
ultra-
above, increased, more than normal
arthroscope
instrument used to visually examine a joint
gastr/o-
stomach
enter/o-
small intestine
pan-
all
leuk/o-
white
-penia
deficiency or reduction in number
Panoleukemia
deficiency of all types of white blood cells
-tomy
cutting into or incision
-stomy
surgically created openning
-ectomy
surgical removal or excision
Gastrotomy
incision into the stomach
Gastrostomy
surgically created opening between stomach and body surface
Gastrectomy
surgical removal of stomach
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
renal
p.t. kidney
ovarian
p.t. overy
lumbar
p.t. loin, lower back
alimentary
p.t. gastrointestinal tract
laryngeal
p.t. larynx
enteric
p.t. intestines
uterine
p.t. uterus
cutaneous
p.t. skin
nephrotic
p.t. kidneys
mastectomy
surgical removal of breast or mammary glands
-pexy
suture to stabilize
gastropexy
suture to stabilize stomach to abdominal wall
-plasty
surgical repair
rhinoplasty
surgical repair of nose
colostomy
surgically created opening btwn colon and body surface
laparotomy
incision into abdomen
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
cystocentesis
surgical puncture of bladder to remove fluid (urine)
-gram
record of
-graph
instrument that records
-graphy
procedure that records
electrocardiograph
machine that records electrical activity of heart
electrocardiography
procedure that records electrical activity of heart
-lysis
separation of breakdown
urinalysis
separation of urine into its constituents
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-scopy
procedure to visually examine
endoscopy
procedure to visually examine inside the body
-therapy
treatment
endoscope
instrument to examine inside the body
-rrhagia or -rrhage
bursting forth
hemorrhage
bursting forth blood from vessels
-rrhaphy
to suture
enterorrhaphy
suturing of intestines
-rrhea
flow, discharge
diarrhea
complete discharge of the bowels
-rrhexis
rupture
myorrhexis
rupture of muscle-
-algia and -dynia
pain
-itis
inflammation
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
-malacia
abnormal softening
osteomalacia
abnormal softening of the bone
arthralgia and arthrodynia
joint pain
-megaly
enlargement
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
-osis
abnormal condition
cardiosis
abnormal condition of the heart
-pathy
disease
enteropathy
disease of small intestines
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
arteriosclerosis
abnormal hardening of arteries
-um
structure
pericardium
structure surrounding the heart
cyanosis vs cyanotic
(noun) condition of blue discoloring vs pertaining to (adj)
anemia vs anemic
(noun) deficient red blood cells and/or hemoglobin vs pertaining to (adj)
mucus vs mucous
(noun)slimelike substance composed of glandular secretion, salts, cells, and leukoctyes vs pertaining to (adj)
illium vs illiac
(noun) part of the hip vs pertaining to (adj)
condyle vs condylar
(noun) rounded projection on a bone vs pertaining to it (adj)
carpus vs carpal
noun meaning joint btwn radius and ulna and metacarpal bones vs adj pertaining to
hematoma
mass or collection of blood
hepatoma
liver mass
ileum
distal part of small intestines (e- eating)
ilium
part of pelvic bone (i)
myel/o
spinal cord and bone marrow
urethra
Takes urine from bladder to outside of body
ureters
collects urine from kidney and transport to bladder
Pertaining to suffixes (10)
-ac/-al/-an/-ar/-ary/-eal/-ic/-ine/-ous/-tic
ovari/o-
ovary
hysteri/o
uterus