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Veterinary medical terminology > medical terminology ch1 > Flashcards

medical terminology ch1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A- or An-

A

without or no

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2
Q

Atraumatic

A

without injry

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2
Q

Traumatic

A

Pertaining to injury

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3
Q

uria

A

Urination

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4
Q

Dys-

A

difficult, painful, bad

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4
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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5
Q

Emetic

A

pertaining to vomiting

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6
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty eating or swallowing

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7
Q

Endo-

A

within or inside

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8
Q

Endocrine

A

Secrete internally

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9
Q

Endoparasite

A

organism lives within the body of a host

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10
Q

Hyper-

A

elevated, higher, more than normal

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11
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

elevated blood glucose

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12
Q

Inter-

A

between

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13
Q

intercostal

A

between the ribs

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14
Q

Poly-

A

many or excessive

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15
Q

Pre-

A

before

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16
Q

Preanesthetic

A

before anesthesia

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17
Q

Sub-

A

below, under, or less

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18
Q

sublingual

A

under the tongue

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19
Q

Anuria

A

absence of urine

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20
Q

Ad-

A

toward

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21
Q

Adduction

A

moves toward the midline

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22
Q

Anti-

A

against

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23
Q

antiemetics

A

works against or prevents vomiting

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24
Q

Eu-

A

good, easy, normal

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25
Q

Euthyroid

A

normally functioning thyroid gland

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26
Q

Ex- or exo-

A

without, out of, outside, or away from

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27
Q

exocrine

A

secrete externally (via a duct)

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28
Q

Ecto-

A

outside

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29
Q

Ectoparasite

A

organism that lives on the outside of a parasite

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30
Q

Hypo-

A

Depressed, lower, less than normal

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31
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

depressed amount of blood glucose

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32
Q

Intra-

A

within

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33
Q

intramuscular

A

within the muscle

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34
Q

Oligo-

A

scant or little

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35
Q

oliguria

A

Scant amount or frequency of urination

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36
Q

Post-

A

After

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37
Q

postanesthetic

A

after anesthetic

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38
Q

Super-, Supra-

A

above, beyond, excessive

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39
Q

Supernumerary

A

more than regular number

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40
Q

Suprascapular

A

above the shoulder blade

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41
Q

Peri-

A

around

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42
Q

Epi-

A

upper

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43
Q

Extra-

A

outside

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44
Q

Infra-

A

below or underneath

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45
Q

meta-

A

beyond

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46
Q

per-

A

throughout

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47
Q

trans-

A

across

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48
Q

ultra-

A

above, increased, more than normal

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49
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to visually examine a joint

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50
Q

gastr/o-

A

stomach

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51
Q

enter/o-

A

small intestine

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52
Q

pan-

A

all

53
Q

leuk/o-

A

white

54
Q

-penia

A

deficiency or reduction in number

55
Q

Panoleukemia

A

deficiency of all types of white blood cells

56
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into or incision

57
Q

-stomy

A

surgically created openning

58
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal or excision

59
Q

Gastrotomy

A

incision into the stomach

60
Q

Gastrostomy

A

surgically created opening between stomach and body surface

61
Q

Gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of stomach

62
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

63
Q

renal

A

p.t. kidney

64
Q

ovarian

A

p.t. overy

65
Q

lumbar

A

p.t. loin, lower back

66
Q

alimentary

A

p.t. gastrointestinal tract

67
Q

laryngeal

A

p.t. larynx

68
Q

enteric

A

p.t. intestines

69
Q

uterine

A

p.t. uterus

70
Q

cutaneous

A

p.t. skin

71
Q

nephrotic

A

p.t. kidneys

72
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of breast or mammary glands

73
Q

-pexy

A

suture to stabilize

74
Q

gastropexy

A

suture to stabilize stomach to abdominal wall

75
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

76
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of nose

77
Q

colostomy

A

surgically created opening btwn colon and body surface

78
Q

laparotomy

A

incision into abdomen

79
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas

80
Q

cystocentesis

A

surgical puncture of bladder to remove fluid (urine)

81
Q

-gram

A

record of

82
Q

-graph

A

instrument that records

83
Q

-graphy

A

procedure that records

84
Q

electrocardiograph

A

machine that records electrical activity of heart

85
Q

electrocardiography

A

procedure that records electrical activity of heart

86
Q

-lysis

A

separation of breakdown

87
Q

urinalysis

A

separation of urine into its constituents

88
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

89
Q

-scopy

A

procedure to visually examine

90
Q

endoscopy

A

procedure to visually examine inside the body

91
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

92
Q

endoscope

A

instrument to examine inside the body

93
Q

-rrhagia or -rrhage

A

bursting forth

94
Q

hemorrhage

A

bursting forth blood from vessels

95
Q

-rrhaphy

A

to suture

96
Q

enterorrhaphy

A

suturing of intestines

97
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

98
Q

diarrhea

A

complete discharge of the bowels

99
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

100
Q

myorrhexis

A

rupture of muscle-

101
Q

-algia and -dynia

A

pain

102
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

103
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

103
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

103
Q

osteomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the bone

104
Q

arthralgia and arthrodynia

A

joint pain

105
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

105
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

106
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

107
Q

cardiosis

A

abnormal condition of the heart

108
Q

-pathy

A

disease

109
Q

enteropathy

A

disease of small intestines

110
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

111
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of arteries

112
Q

-um

A

structure

113
Q

pericardium

A

structure surrounding the heart

114
Q

cyanosis vs cyanotic

A

(noun) condition of blue discoloring vs pertaining to (adj)

115
Q

anemia vs anemic

A

(noun) deficient red blood cells and/or hemoglobin vs pertaining to (adj)

116
Q

mucus vs mucous

A

(noun)slimelike substance composed of glandular secretion, salts, cells, and leukoctyes vs pertaining to (adj)

117
Q

illium vs illiac

A

(noun) part of the hip vs pertaining to (adj)

118
Q

condyle vs condylar

A

(noun) rounded projection on a bone vs pertaining to it (adj)

119
Q

carpus vs carpal

A

noun meaning joint btwn radius and ulna and metacarpal bones vs adj pertaining to

120
Q

hematoma

A

mass or collection of blood

121
Q

hepatoma

A

liver mass

122
Q

ileum

A

distal part of small intestines (e- eating)

123
Q

ilium

A

part of pelvic bone (i)

124
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord and bone marrow

125
Q

urethra

A

Takes urine from bladder to outside of body

126
Q

ureters

A

collects urine from kidney and transport to bladder

127
Q

Pertaining to suffixes (10)

A

-ac/-al/-an/-ar/-ary/-eal/-ic/-ine/-ous/-tic

128
Q

ovari/o-

A

ovary

129
Q

hysteri/o

A

uterus

Veterinary medical terminology (3 decks)

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