Medical Terminology Flashcards

This deck will explore common medical terms for various body systems.

1
Q

Atraumatic

A

No evidence of trauma to the body

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2
Q

Cachectic

A

State of ill appearance or malnutrition

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3
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excessive sweating

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4
Q

Emaciated

A

Appearing abnormally thin or weak

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5
Q

Febrile

A

Having a fever

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6
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever

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7
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized discomfort or weakness

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8
Q

Normocephalic

A

Normal shaped head

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9
Q

Anisocoria

A

Unequal size of pupils

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10
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Membrane lining of the eyelids and covering of the eyeball

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11
Q

Conjunctival injection

A

Redness of the conjunctiva

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12
Q

Corneal injection

A

Redness of the cornea

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13
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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14
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary rapid movement of the eyes

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15
Q

Periorbital

A

Around the eyes

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16
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Ecchymosis around the eyes

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17
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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18
Q

Cerumen impaction

A

Buildup of ear wax

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19
Q

Dentalgia

A

Dental pain

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20
Q

Dentition

A

Indicating the condition of teeth

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21
Q

Dysphagia

A

Painful or difficult swallowing

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22
Q

Edentulous

A

Without teeth

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23
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding of the nose

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24
Q

Hemotympanum

A

Blood in the middle ear

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25
Q

Lacrimal

A

Having to do with tears

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26
Q

Lingual

A

Having to do with the tongue

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27
Q

Middle ear effusion

A

Buildup of fluid behind the eardrum

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28
Q

Mucosal edema

A

Swelling of the mucous membranes

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29
Q

Oropharyngeal edema

A

Swelling of the pharynx

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30
Q

Oropharyngeal erythema

A

Redness of the pharynx

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31
Q

Oropharyngeal exudate

A

Pus or fluid escaping from the blood vessels of the pharynx

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32
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Runny nose

33
Q

Septal deviation

A

Displacement of the nasal septum

34
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

35
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing of the ears

36
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to open the jaw

37
Q

Accessory muscle use

A

Visible usage of muscles not normally used to breathe

38
Q

Bradypnea

A

Unusually slow breathing

39
Q

Cyanosis

A

An area which appears purple to dark blue, typically due to a lack of oxygen to the area

40
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

41
Q

Expiration

A

Breathing out

42
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood

43
Q

Inspiration

A

Breathing in

44
Q

Intubated

A

Introduction of a tube into a hollow organ, such as the trachea

45
Q

Orthopnea

A

Difficulty breathing when lying down

46
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal sound heard in lungs

47
Q

Respiratory distress

A

Difficulty breathing

48
Q

Retraction

A

Visible pulling inward of the muscles between the ribs when inhaling

49
Q

Rhonchi

A

Whistling sound heard when there is a partial obstruction of the airway

50
Q

Speech dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath when speaking

51
Q

Stridor

A

Sound heard when there is an obstruction of the airways

52
Q

Tachypnea

A

Unusually fast breathing

53
Q

Tracheal deviation

A

When the trachea shifts in the thoracic cavity due to unequal pressure

54
Q

Wheeze

A

Difficult breathing that makes a whistling sound as a result of the narrowing of the lumen in the airways

55
Q

Aneurysm

A

Widening of a blood vessel that results in a blood filled sac

56
Q

Angina

A

Severe, constricting chest pain due to heart tissues not receiving enough blood

57
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal, irregular heartbeat

58
Q

Bradycardia

A

Unusually slow heart rate

59
Q

Bruit

A

Murmur or sound heard during auscultation indicating narrowing of a vessel

60
Q

Capillary refill

A

The return of color after pressing down on the skin

61
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of blood vessels by clot of blood or other substance

62
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Loss of blood, internally or externally, especially when excessive

63
Q

Hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure

64
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

65
Q

Infarct

A

Death of a tissue caused by loss of blood supply

66
Q

Ischemia

A

Temporary, localized area of blood restriction

67
Q

Murmur

A

Extra heart sounds

68
Q

Palpitations

A

Awareness of one’s own heartbeat

69
Q

Pitting edema

A

Fluid buildup, typically in the legs, which leaves a “pit” or indentation when pressed

70
Q

Stenosis

A

The narrowing of an opening

71
Q

Tachycardia

A

Unusually fast heart rate

72
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

73
Q

Emesis

A

Vomit

74
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomit with blood

75
Q

Hematochezia

A

Stool with blood

76
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

77
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver

78
Q

Rebound

A

A sensation of pain felt when pressure (such as to the abdomen) is suddenly removed