Medical Terminology Flashcards
The foundation of the word
word root
At the beginning of the word
prefix
At the end of the word
suffix
A vowel (usually o) that links the word root to another word root or a suffix
combining vowel
aden/o
gland
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
chem/o
chemical
cis/o
cut
dermat/o
skin
enter/o
small intestine
gastr/o
stomach
gynec/o
female
hemat/o
blood
hydr/o
water
immun/o
immune
laryng/o
voice box
morph/o
shape
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
ophthalm/o
eye
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o
nose
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
a-
without, away
an-
without
ante-
before, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
brady-
slow
dys-
painful, difficult
endo-
within, inner
epi-
upon, over
hetero-
different
homo-
same
hyper-
over, above
hypo-
under, below
inter-
among, between
intra-
within, inside
macro-
large
micro-
small
neo-
new
para-
beside, beyond, near
retro-
backward, behind
sub-
below, under
tachy-
rapid, fast
ultra-
beyond, excess
bi-
two
hemi-
half
mono-
one
multi-
many
nulli-
none
poly-
many
quad-
four
semi-
partial, half
tri-
three
uni-
one
-algia
pain
-cise
cut
-cyte
cell
-gen
that which produces
-genesis
produces, generates
-ia
state, condition
-ism
state of
-itis
inflammation
-logist
one who studies
-ology
study of
-megaly
enlargement, lage
-oma
tumor, mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasia
development, growth
-rrhage
excessive, abnormal flow
-rrhea
discharge, flow
-sclerosis
hardening
-stenosis
narrowing
-therapy
treatment
-trophu
nourishment, development
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-an
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-iac
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ile
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-ory
pertaining to
-ose
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ostomy
surgically create an opening
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture
-gram
record or picture
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument for viewing
-scopy
process of visually examining
arthr/o
joint
peri-
around