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JJ Spanish Medical > Medical terminology > Flashcards

Medical terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Moisturizing cream

A

Creme humectante

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2
Q

Medical attending

A

Medico encargado/tratante

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3
Q

Disorder

A

Trastorno (especialista de trastornos de la sangre)

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4
Q

Pharmacist

A

Farmaceútico

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5
Q

Emergency room

A

Sala de emergencies, sala de urgencies

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6
Q

Primary care doctor

A

Medico primario

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7
Q

A bite/to bite

A

Mordedura/morder

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8
Q

Hives, papules

A

Ronchas

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9
Q

Redness

A

Rojez

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10
Q

Itching (3 words)

A

Picor, picazon, comezon

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11
Q

Visual change

A

Cambio de vision

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12
Q

Double vision

A

Vision doble

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13
Q

Excessive tearing

A

Lagrimeo

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14
Q

Hearing aid

A

Audifono

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15
Q

Ringer in the ears

A

Timbre en el oido

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16
Q

To have a runny nose (2 words)

A

Correrle al nariz, moquear

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17
Q

To be hoarse

A

Estar ronco

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18
Q

Hoarseness, snoring

A

Ronquera, ronquez. Ronquidos

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19
Q

Lump in the breast

A

Bulto en el seno

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20
Q

Shortness of breath (2 expressions)

A

Falta de aire, dificultad al respirar

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21
Q

Heart beats

A

Latidos

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22
Q

Heartburn

A

Agruras

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23
Q

Missed or absent period

A

Falta de menstruacion

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24
Q

Abdominal or menstrual cramps

A

Retortijones

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25
Q

Bruise (2 words)

A

Morado, moreton

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26
Q

Effusion or fluid accumulation (intraarticular)

A

Derrame

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27
Q

Numbness

A

Entumecimiento

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28
Q

Loss of sensation

A

Perdida de sensacion

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29
Q

Tingling

A

Hormigueo

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30
Q

Lack of strength

A

Falta de fuerza

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31
Q

Problem sleeping

A

Problema al dormir

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32
Q

To hear things that others can’t hear

A

Oir cosas que otras no oyen

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33
Q

Pain: severe, mild, or medium

A

Dolor: severo, leve, o moderato

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34
Q

Streaks of blood

A

Rastros de sangre

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35
Q

Menstrual pad

A

Compresa

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36
Q

Stabbing

A

Punsante

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37
Q

Pulsating (1); throbbing (1)

A

Pulsante, palpitante

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38
Q

Intensive care

A

Cuidados intensivos

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39
Q

Admitted (to hospital) (2 words)

A

Ingresado, internado

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40
Q

Immobilized

A

Immovilizado

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41
Q

Hoarseness

A

Ronquera

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42
Q

How far can you walk without tiring out?

A

Que distancia puede caminar ante de fatigarse?

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43
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

Fibrilacion auricular

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44
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Arritmia

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45
Q

Do you check/measure your blood pressure regularly?

A

Se mide la presion regularmente?

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46
Q

Have you have exposure to someone with …

A

Ha estado expuesta a alguien que …

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47
Q

CD4 count

A

Recuento de lifocitos CD4

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48
Q

Strep pharyngitis

A

Firingitis estretocócica

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49
Q

Viral load

A

Carga viral

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50
Q

Opportunistic infection

A

Enfermadad oportunista

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51
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

Infeccion de las vias respiratorias superioras

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52
Q

Venous insufficiency

A

Insuficiencia venosa

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53
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Disfuncion erectile

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54
Q

Renal failure

A

Fallo renal

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55
Q

Renal insufficiency

A

Insuficiencia renal

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56
Q

Have you hit your head?

A

Se ha dado un golpe en la cabeza?

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57
Q

Have you had a loss of sensation in part of your body?

A

Ha tenido perdida de sensacion en parte del cuerpo?

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58
Q

Chronic headaches

A

Jaquecas

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59
Q

Seizure disorder

A

Trastorno de convulsions

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60
Q

Did you bite the tongue

A

Se mordió la lengua?

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61
Q

Postictal confusion

A

Período de confusion despues de la convulsion

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62
Q

To have speech problems

A

Tener dificultades con el hablar (with speech)

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63
Q

Concussion

A

Conmoción cerebral

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64
Q

Traumatic brain injury

A

Traumatismo cerebral

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65
Q

Cluster headaches

A

Dolores de la cabeza agrupados

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66
Q

Tension headache

A

Dolor de la cabeza por tension

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67
Q

Loose stool

A

La caca floja

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68
Q

OCP’s

A

Pastillas anticonceptivas

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69
Q

Fibroid

A

Friboma

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70
Q

Blindness

A

Ceguedad, ceguera

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71
Q

Threatened abortion

A

Aborto amenazado

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72
Q

Miscarriage (2 phrases)

A

Aborto espontáneo (or perdida del embarazo)

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73
Q

Vaginal fungal infection

A

Infeccion vaginal por hongos

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74
Q

Clotting disorder

A

Trastorno de coagulacion

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75
Q

Sprain

A

Torcedura

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76
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Estenosis medular

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77
Q

Herniated disc

A

Hernia de disco vertebral

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78
Q

TMJ

A

Trastorno temperomandibular

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79
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Esquizofrenia

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80
Q

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

A

Sindroma de abstenencia alcohólica

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81
Q

Albuterol inhaler

A

Inhalador de albuterol

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82
Q

Have you ever been intubated due to your asthma?

A

Alguna vez ha sido intubado por su asma?

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83
Q

Rash

A

Sarpullido

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84
Q

Pimples

A

Granos

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85
Q

Scrape, abrasion (2 words)

A

Raspón, raspadura

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86
Q

Cut, laceration

A

Cortadura

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87
Q

[“I have had” structure for surgeries]

A

Me han hecho, me hicieron

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88
Q

OTC medication

A

Medicamento sin receta

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89
Q

Ointment

A

Ungueñto

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90
Q

Dissolvable tablet

A

Tableta disolvente

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91
Q

TBS, tsp

A

Cucharada, cucharadita

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92
Q

Syringe

A

Jeringa

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93
Q

Gel

A

Gel

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94
Q

Foam

A

Espuma

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95
Q

You have to take this antibiotic even if the symptoms have improved

A

Debe tomar el medicamento aunque los síntomas se hayan mejorado

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96
Q

You shouldn’t stop taking this antibiotic before finishing it completely even if you feel better

A

No debe dejar de tomar este antibiotico ante de terminar el medicamento completo, aunque se sienta mejor

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97
Q

If you miss a dose of medication, you should take it when you remember, and after that continue with the next dose at the usual time

A

Si omite un dosis de medicamento, debe tomarlo cuando recuerde, y despues continuar con la proxima dosis a la hora usual

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98
Q

If you miss a dose of medication, simply continue with the next dose at the usual time

A

Si omite un dosis de medicamento, simplemente continuar con la proxima dosis a la hora usual

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99
Q

Until the [symptom] goes away

A

Hasta que se le quite [the symptom]

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100
Q

Abnormalities

A

Anormalidades

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101
Q

To injure

A

Lastimar

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102
Q

While taking

A

Mientras toma

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103
Q

Sunscreen

A

Creme protectora para el sol

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104
Q

You can’t try to become pregnant while taking the medication

A

No debe estar tratando de quedarse embarazada mientras toma el medicamento

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105
Q

Every few days

A

Cada varios dias

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106
Q

Long-acting insulin

A

Insulina de acción prolongada

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107
Q

Short-acting insulin

A

Insulina de acción corta

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108
Q

For a while

A

Para mientras

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109
Q

Please wait in the waiting room while we do the physical

A

Por favor, espere en la sala de espera mientras hacemos el físico

110
Q

Now I’m going to ask you some more personal questions

A

Ahora voy a hacerle algunas preguntas mas personales

111
Q

Group home

A

Hogar comunitario

112
Q

Nursing home/rehab (3 terms)

A

Hogar de convalecencia, hogar de ancianos, residencia de ancianos

113
Q

Homeless person

A

Persona sin hogar

114
Q

Do you feel safe in your home/neighborhood

A

Se siente seguro en su hogar/vecindario

115
Q

Have you had any stressful change in your home/life

A

Ha habido algun cambio estrestante en el hogar/la vida?

116
Q

Shelter

A

Albergue

117
Q

Means of transportation

A

Método de transporte

118
Q

Older person

A

Persona mayor

119
Q

Old person

A

Viejíto/viejecito

120
Q

Do you need help with your daily tasks

A

Necesita ayuda con los deberes diario?

121
Q

Do you use any assistive device?

A

Usa algun aparato de asistencia?

122
Q

Cane, walker, wheelchair

A

Bastón, andador, silla de ruedas

123
Q

Posthesis

A

Prótesis

124
Q

Orthopedic brace

A

Aparato ortopédico

125
Q

(Knee) immobilizer

A

Inmovilizador de (la rodilla)

126
Q

Hearing aid

A

Aparato auditivo

127
Q

Disability/disabled

A

Discapacidad/discapacitado

128
Q

Domestic violence

A

Violencia doméstica

129
Q

Have you felt threatened by anyone in your home?

A

Se ha sentido amenazado de algien en el hogar

130
Q

Has anyone harmed you?

A

Algien le ha hecho daño?

131
Q

Have you suffered physical, verbal, or sexual abuse by anyone?

A

Ha sufrido abuso física, verbal, o sexual de algien?

132
Q

To hit (2 words)

A

Pegar/golpear

133
Q

To strangle (2 words)

A

Ahorcar/estrangular

134
Q

To use a weapon

A

Usar un arma

135
Q

To rape

A

Violar

136
Q

Have you thought about reporting it to the police

A

Ha pensado en reportarlo a la policía?

137
Q

Quit “cold turkey”

A

Dejar de una sola vez

138
Q

Have you been annoyed because other people criticize you for drinking?

A

Se ha sentido molesto porque otras personas lo critican por beber?

139
Q

Have you ever felt guilty because of your drinking?

A

Se ha sentido avergonzado por beber?

140
Q

Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning?

A

Ha tomado alcohol por la mañana al despertarse?

141
Q

Have you noticed physical problems if you don’t drink alcohol? (anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, convulsions)

A

Ha notado problemas en el cuerpo si no bebe alcohol? (ansiedad, temblors, alucinaciones, convulsiones)

142
Q

Energy drinks

A

Bebidas energéticas

143
Q

To get high

A

Drogarse

144
Q

Are you currently having sexual relations?

A

Actualmente, tiene relationes sexuales?

145
Q

Make love

A

Hacer el amor

146
Q

How would you describe you sexual identify/orientation?

A

Como describiría su identidad/orientacion sexual?

147
Q

Gay, lesbian, transexual, bisexual

A

Gay, lesbiana, transgénero, bisexual

148
Q

Condom (2 words)

A

Profiláctico, condon

149
Q

Birth control method

A

Método de prevencion

150
Q

Hormonal implante

A

Implante

151
Q

IUD

A

Dispositivo intrauterine

152
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Ligadura de trompas

153
Q

Rhythm method

A

Método de ritmo

154
Q

Genital area

A

Zona privada

155
Q

Miscarriage

A

Aborto espontáneo

156
Q

Elective abortion

A

Aborto electivo

157
Q

Have you ever had a pregnancy loss?

A

Ha perdido algun embarazo?

158
Q

Stillbirth

A

Mortinato

159
Q

Fetal death

A

Muerte fetal

160
Q

Delivery, labor

A

Parto, dar la luz

161
Q

Trimester

A

Trimestre

162
Q

Obstetrician

A

Obstetra

163
Q

Menstrual pad

A

La compresa

164
Q

Hot flashes

A

Bochornos

165
Q

Genital organs (male)

A

Los organos genitals

166
Q

Home remedy

A

Remedio casero

167
Q

Cognitive function

A

Funciones mentales

168
Q

I’m going to say three words and I want you to repeat them and remember them for later

A

Voy a nombrar tres palabras y quiero que las repita y que las recuerda para despues

169
Q

What were the three words that I said before?

A

Cuales eran las tres palabras que nombramos antes?

170
Q

Beginning with 100, substract 7, and continue subtracting 7

A

Empezando con cien, reste siete y siga restando siete

171
Q

Name the months of the year in reverse, beginning with December

A

Nombre los meses del año al revés, empezando con diciembre

172
Q

Copy this picture. Make it the same as this one

A

Copie este diseño. Hagalo igual que éste

173
Q

Have you noticed any change in (his/her) ability to …

A

Ha notado algun cambio en su habilidad para …

174
Q

Therapist

A

Terapeuta

175
Q

Have you had trouble falling asleep?

A

Ha tenido dificultad al quedarse dormido?

176
Q

Do you wake up early without being able to go back to sleep?

A

Se despierta temprano sin poderse volver a dormer?

177
Q

Have you had a lack of interest in doing things?

A

Ha tenido falta de ganas para hacer cosas?

178
Q

Do you feel hopeless?

A

Se siente sin esperanza?

179
Q

Sometimes, when people feel so sad, they have thoughts of ending their lives. Have you thought that now you don’t want to continue living? (Have the thought of ending your life?)

A

A veces, cuando las personas se sienten tan tristes, tienen pensamientos sobre terminar sus vidas. Ha pensado que ya no quiero seguir viviendo? (Ha pensado en quitarse la vida?)

180
Q

Have you thought of hurting yourself

A

Ha pensado en hacerse daño a su mismo?

181
Q

Do you have nightmares

A

Tiene pesadillas?

182
Q

Have you experienced flashbacks?

A

Tiene la experiencia de revivir un recuerdo frecuentamente

183
Q

Have you had thoughts that are not your own?

A

Ha tenido pensamientos que no son los suyos propios?

184
Q

Why did you miss your appointment?

A

Porque faltó a su cita?

185
Q

Interpreter

A

Intérprete

186
Q

Financial/economic problems

A

Problemas financieros/económicos

187
Q

Can you take time off from work?

A

Puede tomar tiempo libre del trabajo?

188
Q

A doctor gets a cervical sample through the vagina

A

Un doctor obtiene una muestra del cervix a traves de la vagina

189
Q

Change in the tissue

A

Cambio en el tejido

190
Q

A __ vaccine booster

A

Un refuerzo de la vacuna contra __

191
Q

You’re up to date with your vaccines

A

Esta al dia con sus vacunas

192
Q

Do you have a gun (3 phrases) at home?

A

Tiene algun arma/armas de fuega/una pistola en el hogar

193
Q

How tall are you?

A

Cuanto mide de altura?

194
Q

BMI

A

Indice de masa corporal

195
Q

Full term (birth)

A

A término

196
Q

Was she born early?

A

Nació ante de tiempo?

197
Q

At how many weeks of pregnancy was he/she born?

A

Cuantas semanas de embarazo tenia cuando nació?

198
Q

Failure of the labor to progress

A

Falta de progreso del parto

199
Q

Examining bed

A

Camilla

200
Q

Gown

A

La bata

201
Q

You must undress from the waist up

A

Debe desvestirse de la cintura para arriba

202
Q

You must undress from the waist down

A

Debe desvestirse de la cintura para abajo

203
Q

The gown is placed so the opening is toward the back

A

La bata se coloca con la abertura hacia atras

204
Q

Vital signs

A

Signos vitales

205
Q

Heart rate

A

La frecuencia cardiaca

206
Q

Scalp

A

El cuero cabelludo

207
Q

Bite down

A

Muerda (puede morder?)

208
Q

Take a deep breath and let it out

A

Respire profundo y suelte

209
Q

Make a fist

A

Haga un puño

210
Q

Chin

A

La barbilla

211
Q

Tiptoe

A

La puntilla

212
Q

Against my resistance

A

… Contra mi resistencia

213
Q

Shin/calf

A

La espinilla/la pantorilla

214
Q

Move to the bottom of the table the most you can

A

Muevese hacia abajo de la camilla lo mas posible

215
Q

Put the heels in the stirrups

A

Ponga los talones en los estribos

216
Q

Speculum

A

El espéculo

217
Q

I’m going to remove the speculum

A

Voy a retirar el espéculo

218
Q

A scrape, abrasion

A

Un raspón

219
Q

A cut, laceration

A

La cortadura

220
Q

The burn

A

La quemadura

221
Q

Do you think her speech sounds normal?

A

Piensa que su habla suena normal?

222
Q

Is it difficult for him to come up with words?

A

Le cuesta trabajo pensar en palabras?

223
Q

Circumcised/uncircumcised penis

A

Pene circuncidado/sin circuncidar

224
Q

Foreskin that can’t be retracted

A

Prepucio que no se puede retraer

225
Q

To sedate

A

Sedarse

226
Q

You have the right to decide …

A

Tiene el derecho de decedir …

227
Q

Do you feel ready to make the decision?

A

Se siente listo para tomar la decision?

228
Q

Improvement (2 words)

A

La mejora, el mejoramiento

229
Q

Drowsy

A

Soñoliento

230
Q

The medicine takes a half hour to take effect

A

La medicina tarda media hora en hacer efecto

231
Q

Pinch

A

Pinchazo

232
Q

The bone is mis-aligned

A

El hueso esta mal-alineado

233
Q

Attempts

A

Intentos

234
Q

Stitches/staples

A

Puntadas/grapas

235
Q

Skin adhesive/a glue for the skin

A

Adhesivo cutaneo/un pegamento para la piel

236
Q

You shouldn’t soak the area for 2 days

A

No debe empapar la zona por dos dias

237
Q

I recommend incision and drainage of the abscess

A

Recomendo incision y dranaje del absceso

238
Q

We’re going to drain the pus

A

Vamos drenar el pus

239
Q

Removal of a mole

A

Excisión del lunar

240
Q

Introducing infection into the joint

A

Introducir infección en la coyentura

241
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

Un catetarismo cardíaco

242
Q

An intravenous line through the groin

A

Una via intravenosa por la ingle

243
Q

To place a stent in blocked arteries

A

Colocar un estent en artérias bloqueadas

244
Q

Chest tube

A

Sonda pleural

245
Q

Placement of a pacemaker

A

Colocación de un marcapasos

246
Q

You must clean out the intestine by means of a medication your drink

A

Debe evacuar el intestine medio de un medicamento bebido

247
Q

They’re going to introduce a tube through the rectum

A

Ellos van a introducer un tubo a través del recto para examiner los intestinos

248
Q

Detect cancer early

A

Detectar cancer a tiempo (note: can also mean “on time”)

249
Q

Prep materials for the procedure

A

Preparativos para el procedamiento

250
Q

Making a colostomia is making a route to eliminate stool through the abdominal wall.

A

Hacer una colostomía es hacer una via para eliminar las heces a través de la pared abdominal

251
Q

It’s not possible to connect the intestine with the rectum

A

No es posible juntar el intestino con el recto

252
Q

A surgical procedure

A

Un procedimiento quirúrgico

253
Q

To replace your kidney function

A

Reemplazar la function de los riñones

254
Q

It can’t always be reversed

A

No siempre se puede revertir

255
Q

We can discharge you

A

Le podemos dar de alta

256
Q

PSA: It’s an blood test to identify possible cases of cancer of the prostate

A

PSA: Es un análisis de sangre para identificar posibles casos de cancer de la prostate

257
Q

Weighing the risks and benefits

A

Midiendo los riesgos y los beneficios

258
Q

Health care power of attorney

A

Apoderado medico

259
Q

Health care power of attorney document

A

Poder notarial para atención medica

260
Q

Bothersome

A

Molesto

261
Q

Recover

A

Recobrar

262
Q

Electric shock

A

Descarga electrica

263
Q

A condition without hope for recovery

A

Un condición sin probabilidades de recuperación

264
Q

Cardiac arrest

A

Paro cardíaco

265
Q

Reactivate

A

Reactivar

266
Q

It felt very similar to now

A

Se sentía muy parecido a ahora

267
Q

To order (3 words)

A

Mandar/pedir/ordenar

268
Q

We’re going to take pictures of __ by means of __

A

Vamos a hacer fotos de __ por medio de __

269
Q

You’re due for …

A

Le toca hacerse …

270
Q

Intravenous treatment

A

Suero

271
Q

I’ll give you a medication through the IV

A

Voy a darle un tratamiento a través del catéter intravenosa

JJ Spanish Medical (7 decks)

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