Medical Terminology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a Prefix?

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of the root words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a Suffix?

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of the root word.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?

A

Location, Time, or Number.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

For medical terms, what does the suffix usually determine?

A

The condition/disease, procedure or treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

alveol

A

air sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

arthr

A

joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

aur

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bi/bio

A

life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cardi

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

caud

A

tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cephal

A

head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cervic

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

col or colon

A

large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cost

A

rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cutane

A

skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

enter

A

small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

gastr

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

glyc

A

sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

hem

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lip

A

fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

hepat

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

log

A

study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

my

A

muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

nas

A

nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

nephr

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

neur

A

nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

or

A

mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

oste

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

path

A

disease

30
Q

pulmon

A

lung

31
Q

rhin

A

nose

32
Q

sarc

A

connective tissue

33
Q

thorac

A

chest

34
Q

uter

A

uterus

35
Q

a- or an-

A

not or without

36
Q

ante-

A

before

37
Q

anti-

A

against

38
Q

bi-

A

two

39
Q

brady-

A

slow

40
Q

endo-

A

in or within

41
Q

epi-

A

on or over or upon

42
Q

hyper-

A

above or excessive

43
Q

hypo-

A

below or deficient

44
Q

inter-

A

between

45
Q

intra-

A

within or into

46
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounding

47
Q

sub-

A

below or under

48
Q

supra-

A

above

49
Q

tachy-

A

fast

50
Q

trans-

A

across

51
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excess

52
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior.

A

pertaining to

53
Q

-algia

A

pain

54
Q

-cyte

A

cell

55
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

56
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

57
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

58
Q

-ia

A

condition

59
Q

-ine

A

substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)

60
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

61
Q

-logist

A

specialist (one who studies)

62
Q

-logy

A

study of

63
Q

-megaly

A

enlargmnet

64
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

65
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

66
Q

-pathy

A

disease

67
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

68
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

69
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

70
Q

-um

A

structure