medical suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

what does a medical suffix indicate?

A
  1. condition
  2. disease
  3. procedure
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2
Q

what is one thing every medical term must have?

A

a medical suffix

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3
Q

-algia

common

A

pain

gastralgia - stomach pain

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4
Q

-cele

common

A

hernia, protrusion

cystocele - protrusion of the bladder

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5
Q

-cyte

common

A

cell

erythrocyte - red cell

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6
Q

-dynia

common

A

pain

cardiodynia - heart pain

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7
Q

-ectasis

common

A

dilation

bronchiectasis - dilated bronchi

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8
Q

-gen

common

A

that which produces

pathogen - that which produces disease

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9
Q

-genesis

common

A

produces, gernerates

spermatogenesis - produces sperm

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10
Q

-genic

common

A

producing, produced by

carinogenic - producing cancer

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11
Q

-ia

A

state, condition

bradycardia - condition of slow heart

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12
Q

-iasis

common

A

abnormal condition

lithiasis - abnormal condition of stones

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13
Q

-iatry

common

A

medical treatment

podiatry - medical treatment of the foot

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14
Q

-ism

common

A

state of

hypothryoidism - state of low thyroid

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15
Q

-itis

common

A

inflammation

dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

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16
Q

-logist

common

A

one who studies

cardiologist - one who studies the heart

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17
Q

-logy

common

A

study of

cardiology - study of the heart

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18
Q

-lysis

common

A

destruction

hemolysis - blood destruction

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19
Q

-lytic

common

A

destruction

throbolytic - clot destruction

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20
Q

-malacia

common

A

abnormal softening

chondromalacia - abnormal cartilage softening

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21
Q

-megaly

common

A

enlargement, large

cardiomegaly - enlarged heart

22
Q

-oma

common

A

tumor, mass, swelling

carcinoma - cancerous tumor

23
Q

-oid

common

A

resembling

fibroid - resembling fibers

24
Q

-osis

common

A

abnormal condition

cyanosis - abnormal condition of being blue

25
Q

-pathy

common

A

disease

myopathy - muscle disease

26
Q

-phobia

common

A

fear

photophobia - fear of light

27
Q

-plasia

common

A

development, growth

hyperplasia - excessive development

28
Q

-plasm

common

A

formation, development

neoplasm - new formation

29
Q

-ptosis

common

A

drooping

blepharoptosis - drooping eyelid

30
Q

-rrhage

common

A

excessive, abnormal flow

hemorrhage - excessive bleeding

31
Q

-rrhagia

common

A

abnormal flow condition

cystorrhagia - abnormal flow from the bladder

32
Q

-rrhea

common

A

discharge, flow

rhinorrhea - discharge from the nose

33
Q

-rrhexis

common

A

rupture

hysterorrhexis - ruptured uterus

34
Q

-sclerosis

common

A

hardening

arteriosclerosis - hardening of an artery

35
Q

-stenosis

common

A

narrowing

angiostenosis - narrowing of a vessel

36
Q

-therapy

common

A

treatment

chemotherapy - treatment with chemicals

37
Q

-trophy

common

A

nourishment, development

hypertrophy - excessive development

38
Q

-ule

common

A

small

venule - small vein

39
Q

-centesis

surgical

A

puncture to withdraw fluid

arthrocentesis - puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint

40
Q

-ectomy

surgical

A

surgical removal

gastretomy - surgically remove the stomach

41
Q

-ostomy

surgical

A

surgically create an opening

colostomy - surgically create an opening for the colon

42
Q

-otomy

surgical

A

cutting into

thoractomy - cutting into the chest

43
Q

-pexy

surgical

A

surgical fixation

nephropexy - surgical fixation of a kidney

44
Q

-plasty

surgical

A

surgical repair

dermatoplasty - surgical repair of the skin

45
Q

-rraphy

surgical

A

suture

myorraphy - surture together through muscle

46
Q

-gram

procedural

A

record or picture

electrocardiogram - record of heart’s elecrticity

47
Q

-graph

procedual

A

instrument for recording

electrocardiograph - instrument for recording electricity of the heart

48
Q

-graphy

surgical

A

process of recording

electrocardiography - recording the electical activity of the heart

49
Q

-meter

procedural

A

instrument for measuring

audiometer - instrument for measuring hearing

50
Q

-metry

procedural

A

process of measuring

audiometry - process of measuring hearing

51
Q

-scope

procedural

A

instrument for viewing

gastroscope - instrument to view stomach

52
Q

-scopy

procedural

A

process of visually examining

gastroscopy - process of visually examining the stomach