medical suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

what does a medical suffix indicate?

A
  1. condition
  2. disease
  3. procedure
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2
Q

what is one thing every medical term must have?

A

a medical suffix

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3
Q

-algia

common

A

pain

gastralgia - stomach pain

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4
Q

-cele

common

A

hernia, protrusion

cystocele - protrusion of the bladder

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5
Q

-cyte

common

A

cell

erythrocyte - red cell

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6
Q

-dynia

common

A

pain

cardiodynia - heart pain

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7
Q

-ectasis

common

A

dilation

bronchiectasis - dilated bronchi

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8
Q

-gen

common

A

that which produces

pathogen - that which produces disease

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9
Q

-genesis

common

A

produces, gernerates

spermatogenesis - produces sperm

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10
Q

-genic

common

A

producing, produced by

carinogenic - producing cancer

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11
Q

-ia

A

state, condition

bradycardia - condition of slow heart

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12
Q

-iasis

common

A

abnormal condition

lithiasis - abnormal condition of stones

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13
Q

-iatry

common

A

medical treatment

podiatry - medical treatment of the foot

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14
Q

-ism

common

A

state of

hypothryoidism - state of low thyroid

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15
Q

-itis

common

A

inflammation

dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

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16
Q

-logist

common

A

one who studies

cardiologist - one who studies the heart

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17
Q

-logy

common

A

study of

cardiology - study of the heart

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18
Q

-lysis

common

A

destruction

hemolysis - blood destruction

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19
Q

-lytic

common

A

destruction

throbolytic - clot destruction

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20
Q

-malacia

common

A

abnormal softening

chondromalacia - abnormal cartilage softening

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21
Q

-megaly

common

A

enlargement, large

cardiomegaly - enlarged heart

22
Q

-oma

common

A

tumor, mass, swelling

carcinoma - cancerous tumor

23
Q

-oid

common

A

resembling

fibroid - resembling fibers

24
Q

-osis

common

A

abnormal condition

cyanosis - abnormal condition of being blue

25
-pathy | common
disease | myopathy - muscle disease
26
-phobia | common
fear | photophobia - fear of light
27
-plasia | common
development, growth | hyperplasia - excessive development
28
-plasm | common
formation, development | neoplasm - new formation
29
-ptosis | common
drooping | blepharoptosis - drooping eyelid
30
-rrhage | common
excessive, abnormal flow | hemorrhage - excessive bleeding
31
-rrhagia | common
abnormal flow condition | cystorrhagia - abnormal flow from the bladder
32
-rrhea | common
discharge, flow | rhinorrhea - discharge from the nose
33
-rrhexis | common
rupture | hysterorrhexis - ruptured uterus
34
-sclerosis | common
hardening | arteriosclerosis - hardening of an artery
35
-stenosis | common
narrowing | angiostenosis - narrowing of a vessel
36
-therapy | common
treatment | chemotherapy - treatment with chemicals
37
-trophy | common
nourishment, development | hypertrophy - excessive development
38
-ule | common
small | venule - small vein
39
-centesis | surgical
puncture to withdraw fluid | arthrocentesis - puncture to withdraw fluid from a joint
40
-ectomy | surgical
surgical removal | gastretomy - surgically remove the stomach
41
-ostomy | surgical
surgically create an opening | colostomy - surgically create an opening for the colon
42
-otomy | surgical
cutting into | thoractomy - cutting into the chest
43
-pexy | surgical
surgical fixation | nephropexy - surgical fixation of a kidney
44
-plasty | surgical
surgical repair | dermatoplasty - surgical repair of the skin
45
-rraphy | surgical
suture | myorraphy - surture together through muscle
46
-gram | procedural
record or picture | electrocardiogram - record of heart's elecrticity
47
-graph | procedual
instrument for recording | electrocardiograph - instrument for recording electricity of the heart
48
-graphy | surgical
process of recording | electrocardiography - recording the electical activity of the heart
49
-meter | procedural
instrument for measuring | audiometer - instrument for measuring hearing
50
-metry | procedural
process of measuring | audiometry - process of measuring hearing
51
-scope | procedural
instrument for viewing | gastroscope - instrument to view stomach
52
-scopy | procedural
process of visually examining | gastroscopy - process of visually examining the stomach