Medical Diagnosis: Airway & Breathing 🩺 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypoxia

A

The state of low oxygen in the body and the tissues.

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2
Q

Hypoxemia

A

The state of low oxygen in the red blood cells specifically.

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3
Q

Hypoperfusion

A

Inadequate flow of blood to the body and tissues.

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4
Q

Perfusion

A

Adequate flow of blood to the body and tissues.

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5
Q

Shock

A

Not enough circulation of blood throughout the body.

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6
Q

Stridor

A

Caused by an upper airway narrowing or obstruction. It is often heard without a stethoscope. It is a loud, high-pitched crowing breath sound heard during inspiration

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7
Q

Patency

A

The condition of being open, expanded, or unobstructed.

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8
Q

Dyspnea

disp-nea

A

Difficulty breathing

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9
Q

Pallor or Pale

A

Pale skin, often associated with low blood flow/circulation

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10
Q

Flushed or Rubor

A

Redness, often comes with fever, swelling, or excessive heat

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11
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow skin, often meaning liver disease

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12
Q

Cyanosis or Cyanotic

A

Bluish skin, often meaning lack of oxygen

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13
Q

Diaphoresis

(dia-for-ee-sus)

A

Sweating

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14
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

When the heart completely stops.

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