medial compartment muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles of the medial compartment?

A

Pectineus
adductor muscles
Gracillis

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2
Q

what are the adductor muscles?

A

longus

brevis magnus

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3
Q

What is the origin of medial compartment muscles?

A

around the obturator foramen

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4
Q

Where is the origin of pectinous?

A

pectineal line of pubis

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5
Q

What is the origin of the Adductor longus?

A

publis lateral to symphysi

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6
Q

What is the origin of the Adductor brevis?

A

inferior pubic ramus

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7
Q

What is the origin of adductor magnus?

A

adductor part – ischiopubic ramus

hamstring part – ischial tuberosity

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8
Q

what is the origin of gracillis?

A

ischiopublic ramus

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9
Q

What is the insertion of pectinous?

A

line from lesser trochanter to linea aspera

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10
Q

What is the insertion of the adductors

A

linea aspera, except:

Hamstring part of Adductor magnus – adductor tubercle

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11
Q

What is the insertion of gracilis?

A

just distal to medial condyle of tibia

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12
Q

Where does groin pulls commonly occur?

A

ADD longus

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13
Q

What innervates the medial compartment muscles?

A

obturator nerve

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14
Q

Why is the obtorater externus grouped with the adductors?

A

It is a lateral rotator but is enervated by the obturator nerve like all the other adductors

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15
Q

Where does the adductor canal begin?

A

fascial canal that starts at apex of femoral triangle (inferiormost point),

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16
Q

What is the path of the adductor canal?

A

runs behind sartorial and quadriceps, in front of adductors,
ends at adductor hiatus

17
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the obturator externus?

A

originates -from the external surface of the obturator membrane
inserts- into the trochanteric fossa.