Medal of Honor Citation Flashcards

1
Q

What was Audie’s rank when awarded the Medal of Honor?

A

Second Lieutenant

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2
Q

What was Audie’s assigned unit when awarded the Medal of Honor?

A

Company B, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division, U.S. Army

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3
Q

What was Audie’s position in the unit when awarded the Medal of Honor?

A

Commander, Company B

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4
Q

Where did Audie earn the Medal of Honor?

A

Near Holtzwihr, France

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5
Q

When did Audie earn the Medal of Honor?

A

26 January 1945

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6
Q

Where did Audie enter the service, according to the Medal of Honor citation?

A

Dallas, Texas

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7
Q

Where was Audie born, according to the Medal of Honor citation?

A

Hunt County, near Kingston, Texas

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8
Q

What is Audie’s Medal of Honor order number?

A

G.O. No. 65

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9
Q

When was Audie awarded the Medal of Honor?

A

2 June 1945

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10
Q

How does Audie Murphy’s name read on his Medal of Honor citation?

A

Audie L. Murphy

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11
Q

What attacked Company B?

A

6 German tanks and waves of infantry

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12
Q

As Company B was attacked, what did Audie order his men to do?

A

Withdraw to prepared positions in the woods

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13
Q

After ordering his men to withdraw as Company B was attacked, what did Audie do?

A

Remained forward at his command post

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14
Q

Why did Audie remain at his command post?

A

Continue to give fire directions to the artillery by telephone

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15
Q

What happened to the tank destroyer near Audie’s command post?

A

Received a direct hit and began to burn

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16
Q

What happened to the tank destroyer crew near Audie’s command post after it received a direct hit?

A

Withdrew to the woods

17
Q

How long did Audie remain at his command post to direct artillery?

A

Until the enemy was abreast of his position

18
Q

What was the impact of the continued American artillery fire directed by Audie?

A

Killed a large number of the advancing infantry

19
Q

Once Audie was forced from his command post, where did he withdraw to?

A

The burning tank destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment

20
Q

What did Audie employ on the burning tank destroyer? What was the impact?

A

He employed the .50 caliber machine gun against the enemy, killing dozens of German infantrymen and causing them to waver.

21
Q

What support did Audie have while utilizing the tank destroyer?

A

None

22
Q

How was Audie exposed to the Germans while using the tank destroyer?

A

From three sides

23
Q

What was the impact to the German tanks from Audie’s use of the .50 caliber machine gun against the German infantry?

A

Losing infantry support, the German tanks fell back.

24
Q

How long did Audie hold his position on the tank destroyer?

A

One hour

25
Q

What weapons did the Germans utilize to eliminate Audie?

A

Every available weapon

26
Q

How close were the Germans to Audie’s position?

A

As close as ten yards. One squad crept up unnoticed on his right flank but Audie eliminated them before the squad fired at him.

27
Q

What wounds did Audie receive on the tank destroyer?

A

A leg wound, which he ignored

28
Q

When did Audie finally withdraw from his position on the tank destroyer?

A

When his ammunition was exhausted

29
Q

Once he withdrew from the tank destroyer, where did Audie go and what did he do?

A

Back to his Company, where he refused medical treatment and organized a counterattack, forcing the Germans to withdraw

30
Q

How many enemy were killed or wounded due to Audie’s directing of artillery fire?

A

About fifty

31
Q

What was the German objective during the firefight?

A

The woods near Holtzwihr, France, where Company B was prepositioned

32
Q

If Audie hadn’t held his ground at the tank destroyer, what may have happened?

A

Audie’s Company may have been encircled and destroyed