med terms Flashcards

Question

lumbar puncture

Answer 1

withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space between two lumbar vertebrae; spinal tap

Answer 2

one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis it carries sperm to the vas deferens

Answer 3

nitrogenous waste formed when proteins are used in cells it is excreted by the kidneys in urine

Answer 4

subjective change in a condition as perceived by the patient

Answer 5

incision of a vein (for the removal of blood)

Answer 6

deficiency of white blood cells

Answer 7

helper T-cells that carry the CD4+ protein antigen on their surface

Answer 8

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

Answer 9

region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus

Answer 10

process in the kidney by which the renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream

Answer 11

study of the cause of disease

Answer 12

removal of a portion of the iris

Answer 13

inflammation of an epididymis

Answer 14

formation of stones (calculi)

Answer 15

drug that promotes vomiting

Answer 16

condition of increased formation

Answer 17

irrigation or washing of a bronchus by injecting fluid through a bronchoscope and then removing it to analyze the contents

Answer 18

thin layers of malignant tissue are removed, and each slice is examined microscopically to check for adequate extent of the resection

Answer 19

pertaining to the meninges

Answer 20

technique used to separate serum proteins by electrical charge and size

Answer 21

weakening of an arterial wall, which may lead to hemorrhage and cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

Answer 22

pertaining to occurring before a malignant condition

Answer 23

visual (endoscopic) examination of the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon

Answer 24

removal (excision) of the prostate gland

Answer 25

pertaining to an ovary

Answer 26

pertaining to between the ribs

Answer 27

dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries

Answer 28

essential, functioning cells of any organ

Answer 29

patches of white, unpigmented skin surrounded by areas of normal skin; leukoderma

Answer 30

study of x-ray and other energy sources in the diagnosis of disease

Answer 31

study of nerves and nerve disorders

Answer 32

abnormal nervous sensation occurring without apparent cause ex: tingling, numbness, or prickling sensations

Answer 33

normal, non-depressed, positive mood

Answer 34

abnormal heart rhythm

Answer 35

anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Answer 36

drug that prevents nausea and vomiting

Answer 37

fixed, false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence

Answer 38

pertaining to the ilium; right or left upper most portion of the hip bone

Answer 39

hyperfunctioning of the thyroid gland; thyrotoxicosis most common type of hyperthyroidism

Answer 40

decreased secretion of hormones from the thyroid gland

Answer 41

thigh bone

Answer 42

use of high frequency sound waves to produce a record or picture of an organ or tissue

Answer 43

characterized by recurrent delusions of persecution and jealousy with suspicion and mistrust of other people

Answer 44

pertaining to within the trachea

Answer 45

delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball up to the cornea

Answer 46

drugs used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other serious mental illnesses (psychoses)

Answer 47

malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts)

Answer 48

malignant childhood tumor originating in cells of the nervous system

Answer 49

fats are improperly burned, leading to an accumulation of ketones and acids in the body

Answer 50

pain in the female genitalia

Answer 51

opening of the vagina to the exterior of the body

Answer 52

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

Answer 53

surgical anastomosis (creation of a new opening) between the common bile duct and the jejunum

Answer 54

pertaining to the cornea and sclera (white of the eye)

Answer 55

hereditary of abnormal hemoglobin producing sickle-shaped erythrocytes and hemolysis

Answer 56

collection of nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system

Answer 57

inner lining of the heart

Answer 58

use of heart-lung machine to divert blood from the heart and lungs during open heart surgery

Answer 59

strong impulse to steal, often with little actual desire for the stolen item

Answer 60

posterior (back) portion of the hip bone

Answer 61

radioactive drug (radionuclide plus a drug) that is administered safely for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes

Answer 62

ridges on the hard palate and the wall of the stomach

Answer 63

incision of the chest

Answer 64

incision (large) of the abdomen for diagnosis and treatment creation of a large incision into the peritoneal cavity this is exploratory or open surgery lapar/o = abdomen, abdominal wall

Answer 65

widening of the pupil of the eye

Answer 66

cheat pain associated with myocardial ischemia (poor blood supply)

Answer 67

lymph nodes in the mediastinum (central area between the lungs in the chest)

Answer 68

sudden seizures of sleep

Answer 69

picture (classification) of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell

Answer 70

bone marrow tissue is infused intravenously into a patient

Answer 71

the presence of more than one embryo developing in the uterus during pregnancy

Answer 72

record of the electricity in the brain

Answer 73

valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart

Answer 74

deficient secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland

Answer 75

specialist in the study of properties, uses, and actions of drugs

Answer 76

face-to-face discussion of life problems and feelings to increase understanding of thoughts and behavior patterns; psychodynamic therapy

Answer 77

physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug

Answer 78

chronic dermatitis of unknown etiology, marked by redness, blisters, scales, and scabs; atopic dermatitis

Answer 79

condition in which the immune system (antibodies) attacks normal, healthy cells producing chronic, disabling dieseases

Answer 80

cancerous skin growth composed of melanocytes

Answer 81

male genital organ composed of erectile tissue

Answer 82

inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers; canker sores

Answer 83

fusion of fingers or toes; congenital anomaly

Answer 84

difficult childbirth

Answer 85

pertaining to away from the rule or order

Answer 86

macroscopic cordlike collection of fibers that carry electrical impulses

Answer 87

incision of the common bile duct

Answer 88

chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine

Answer 89

disease caused by a fungus

Answer 90

formation of red blood cells

Answer 91

excision (removal) of the the urinary bladder

Answer 92

images of the heart are produced with magnetic waves

Answer 93

pertaining to the cortex (outer region of an organ)

Answer 94

larger of the two lower leg bones

Answer 95

bones of the sacrum (lower back below the lumbar region)

Answer 96

sliding forward or downward

Answer 97

pertaining to under the tongue

Answer 98

painful, difficult menses (menstruation)

Answer 99

radioactive glucose is injected and then detected in tissues of the body to image the metabolic activity of cells; PET scan

Answer 100

drugs that are given by mouth

Answer 101

hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar and reduces tissue inflammation

Answer 102

pertaining to the hilum

Answer 103

above another structure

Answer 104

pertaining to the heart muscle

Answer 105

image of an area, organ, or tissue of the body obtained from ultrasound, radioactive tracer studies, or computed tomography

Answer 106

pertaining to the kidney

Answer 107

deficiency of neutrophils

Answer 108

inflammation of the conjunctiva

Answer 109

removal and then reinfusion of a patient's own blood or blood components

Answer 110

branch of pharmacology that studies harmful chemicals and their effects on the body

Answer 111

measures the time it takes for erythrocytes to settle to the bottom of a test tube; useful in detection of inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 112

blockage or obstruction

Answer 113

use of non-living objects, such as articles of clothing, as substitutes for a human sexual love object

Answer 114

cellular substance that, along with DNA, plays a role in protein synthesis

Answer 115

removal (resection) of half the tongue

Answer 116

malignant tumor of the pancreas

Answer 117

pertaining to blood sugar

Answer 118

outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of flattened, keratinized cells

Answer 119

pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

Answer 120

suture of the perineum (following an episiotomy)

Answer 121

large vein bringing blood to the liver from the intestines

Answer 122

increased secretion of parathormone from the parathyroid glands

Answer 123

inflammation of the appendix

Answer 124

arteries or veins are grafted onto coronary arteries to bypass blocked arteries and bring blood supply to the myocardium

Answer 125

return to good health; signs and symptoms of disease are gone

Answer 126

chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA; used in cancer treatment

Answer 127

sac within which ear hair grows

Answer 128

malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue

Answer 129

lymph nodes near the aorta in the lumbar (waist) area of the body

Answer 130

study of tumors (malignant tumors)

Answer 131

removal of the tongue

Answer 132

an opening

Answer 133

without oxygen

Answer 134

condition of water or fluid in a joint

Answer 135

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint space

Answer 136

pertaining to treatment of children

Answer 137

drug that prevents diarrhea

Answer 138

instrument for introducing or withdrawing fluids from the body

Answer 139

tissue lining the synovial cavity it produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints and helps them move smoothly a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae

Answer 140

study of the kidneys and kidney disease

Answer 141

removal of a fallopian tube

Answer 142

secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; promotes milk secretion

Answer 143

absence of a normal opening

Answer 144

narrowed airways result in resistance to airflow during breathing ex: asthma, bronchiectasis, COPD, cystic fibrosis

Answer 145

enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal joint); hallux valgus

Answer 146

pertaining to synergism

Answer 147

new opening of the stomach through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body

Answer 148

surgical repair of the breast (augmentation or reduction surgery)

Answer 149

enzyme that digests protein

Answer 150

inflammation of the vagina

Answer 151

immature bone marrow cell that gives rise to granulocytes

Answer 152

lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body or structure into a right and left sides; lateral plane midsagittal plane divides the brain into left and right sides

Answer 153

pertaining to a coma

Answer 154

inflammation of glomeruli in the kidney

Answer 155

inflammation of a bronchiole

Answer 156

pus-filled; forming or containing pus

Answer 157

excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and also between menstrual periods

Answer 158

non-cancerous

Answer 159

slight paralysis

Answer 160

increased excretion of urine by the kidneys a diuretic is an agent, such as tea, coffee or water, that increases diuresis

Answer 161

carries impulses between the brain and the diaphragm

Answer 162

excess of phenylketones in the urine; diagnosed by PKU test at birth

Answer 163

removal of a kidney

Answer 164

active form of vitamin D secreted by the kidneys

Answer 165

chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers

Answer 166

evaluating the microscopic appearance of tumor cells to determine their degree of malignant transformation

Answer 167

formation of blood cells in bone marrow

Answer 168

total of the chemical processes in a cell it includes catabolism and anabolism

Answer 169

branch of medicine and surgery dealing with the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth

Answer 170

tumor cells that are destroyed with radiotherapy

Answer 171

carries message to the brain and spinal cord from a receptor; afferent nerve

Answer 172

physical symptoms appear with no organic basis and as a result of anxiety and inner conflict

Answer 173

loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

Answer 174

measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

Answer 175

lack of insulin secretion (type I) or improper utilization of insulin by cells (type II) leads to hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, and polydipsia

Answer 176

study of the interaction of drugs and their target molecules, enzymes, or cell surface receptors

Answer 177

pertaining to the groin

Answer 178

study of the effects and strength of a drug within the body

Answer 179

drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug

Answer 180

abnormal lung condition caused by exposure to certain dusts; with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis

Answer 181

deficient functioning of the gonads (ovaries or testes)

Answer 182

clear, watery fluid that circulates throughout the brain and spinal cord

Answer 183

in this AP x-ray view, x-rays travel from an anteriorly placed source to posteriorly placed detector (x-ray beam passed from the front to the back of the body)

Answer 184

cells that lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce testosterone

Answer 185

malignant tumor of bone marrow

Answer 186

presence of ketones in the urine common in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, but can occur in any time the body begins to break down fatty tissue to provide energy as in starvation

Answer 187

abnormal condition of the lip

Answer 188

inflammation of the brain

Answer 189

a layer (of cells)

Answer 190

space in the body below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach. gallbladder, and intestines, abdomen; abdomen

Answer 191

removal (excision, resection) of the gallbladder

Answer 192

pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

Answer 193

noncancerous growth

Answer 194

pertaining to redness of the skin

Answer 195

blood clots form in a large vein, usually in the leg

Answer 196

region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina it is the blind spot of the eye because it contains only nerve fibers, no rods or cones, and is thus insensitive to light

Answer 197

x-ray examination (without contrast) of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder

Answer 198

muscular organ in a female that holds the embryo/fetus as it develops; womb

Answer 199

tumor whose growth pattern resembles a wart

Answer 200

instrument to visually examine the interior of the body

Answer 201

x-ray imaging of a joint after injection of contrast material

Answer 202

one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus; also called oviduct

Answer 203

hernia (sac of clear, watery fluid) within the scrotum

Answer 204

suppresses psychotic symptoms and behavior; used in treatment of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder ex: aripiprazole (Abilify), olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Answer 205

prolonged use of a drug that may lead to physiologic need for its actions in the body

Answer 206

development of disease

Answer 207

paralysis of the right or left half of the body

Answer 208

discharge of pus from the gums

Answer 209

pertaining to under the lower jaw (mandible)

Answer 210

pain in a tooth

Answer 211

measurement of tension and pressure within the eye; glaucoma test

Answer 212

passage of materials through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream

Answer 213

thin plate of bone that forms part of the nasal septum, which is the wall separating the nostrils

Answer 214

fibrous, connective bands binding bones to other bones; supports, strengthens, and stabilizes the joint

Answer 215

condition of redness of the skin

Answer 216

abnormally high levels of sodium in the bloodstream

Answer 217

contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritus (itching)

Answer 218

measurement of the enzyme creatine kinase in serum; increased levels occur in muscular dystrophy, polymyositis, rhabdomyolysis, and traumatic injuries

Answer 219

carrier of lymph throughout the body; lymphatic vessels empty lymph into veins in the upper part of the chest

Answer 220

tube carrying bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum (first part of the small intestine)

Answer 221

unit of DNA (gene) composed of a sugar, phosphate, and a base the sequence of nucleotides composing a gene is the genetic code

Answer 222

fatty, white covering over the axon of a nerve cell

Answer 223

superficial scratch on the cornea (front of the eye)

Answer 224

healthcare professional specializing in the evaluation and rehabilitation of people with hearing loss

Answer 225

damage to normal tissue or the state of being diseased

Answer 226

act of breathing in; inspiration also administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth

Answer 227

before birth

Answer 228

inflammation of tear glands

Answer 229

circular movement around an axis (central point)

Answer 230

malignant tumor of the thyroid gland

Answer 231

hammer-shaped, small bone (ossicle) in the middle ear; first ossicle

Answer 232

soft tissue hanging from the middle of the soft palate, at the back of the mouth

Answer 233

mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium

Answer 234

vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy

Answer 235

shoulder blade

Answer 236

immature erythrocyte; a network (reticulum) of strands is seen after staining the cell with special dyes

Answer 237

response of the immune system to foreign invasion

Answer 238

uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias; feeling that your heart is fluttering or pounding

Answer 239

inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus

Answer 240

open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

Answer 241

lower portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord; includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

Answer 242

hormone secreted by the endocrine cells of the pancreas it transports sugar from the blood into cells

Answer 243

measurement of BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) in blood; BNP is elevated in heart failure

Answer 244

hereditary condition in which the skin resembles fish scales and is dry, rough, and scaly

Answer 245

pertaining to the common bile duct

Answer 246

arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become clogged and blocked with deposits of fatty material and cholesterol (plaque)

Answer 247

brief delivery of radiofrequency energy to destroy areas of heart tissue that may be causing arrhythmias

Answer 248

decrease in bone density (mass); thinning and weakening of bone

Answer 249

internalized conscience and moral aspect of the personality

Answer 250

pertaining to abnormal formation or development of cells; not clearly malignant

Answer 251

x-ray recording of arteries; contrast is injected

Answer 252

space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs

Answer 253

study of the properties, uses, and actions of drugs

Answer 254

lower jaw bone

Answer 255

autonomic nerves that activate responses in times of stress; heartbeat, respiration, and blood pressure are affected

Answer 256

scanty urination

Answer 257

removal of hand bones

Answer 258

organs containing and derived from lymphatic tissue; spleen, thymus gland, and lymph nodes

Answer 259

tenth cranial nerve with branches to the chest and abdominal organs

Answer 260

use of a needle or snare heated by electric current to destroy or burn tissue (removal of warts, polyps)

Answer 261

surgical fusion of a joint to eliminate movement

Answer 262

electrical impulses move randomly throughout the atria, causing the atria to quiver instead of contracting with a normal rhythm

Answer 263

central abdominopelvic region near the navel; umbilical means pertaining to the navel

Answer 264

non-medical professional trained in grinding lenses and fitting eyeglasses

Answer 265

drug that treats the heart and blood vessels; ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers

Answer 266

pertaining to the mouth

Answer 267

yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood; icterus

Answer 268

removal (excision) of a breast

Answer 269

pertaining to above the pubic bones

Answer 270

type of polyp that extends from a broad base as opposed to growing on a stalk

Answer 271

general feeling of bodily discomfort

Answer 272

pertaining to the lip

Answer 273

hypo-functioning of the adrenal cortex; decreased secretion of aldosterone and cortisol also known as adrenal insufficiency, can cause low blood pressure, muscle weakness, low blood sugar, etc.

Answer 274

pertaining to below the ribs

Answer 275

skin pigment it is formed by melanocytes in the epidermis

Answer 276

painful digestion; indigestion

Answer 277

pertaining to the nucleus

Answer 278

blood cells or whole blood from a closely matched donor are infused into a patient

Answer 279

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

Answer 280

malignant tumor of the esophagus

Answer 281

drugs are inserted through the anus into the rectum

Answer 282

type of white blood cell (leukocyte) found in lymph nodes and blood; part of the immune system that fights disease

Answer 283

measures the glucose levels in a blood sample taken at various intervals from a patient who has previously ingested glucose

Answer 284

connective and supportive tissue of an organ

Answer 285

pertaining to the colon

Answer 286

drug that relieves constipation and is a strong cathartic

Answer 287

drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to x-rays

Answer 288

abnormal condition of outward curvature (convexity) of the thoracic spine; humpback

Answer 289

drug used to treat high blood pressure and control heart rate

Answer 290

hard protein found in epidermis, hair, and nails

Answer 291

abnormal sac containing hair and skin debris located near the tail bone

Answer 292

pertaining to the vestibule and cochlea of the inner ear

Answer 293

medical doctor specializing in the diseases of the eye

Answer 294

minor form of seizure, consisting of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness

Answer 295

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell; literally means yellow (luteum) body (corpus)

Answer 296

rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis that joins the femur, forming the hip joint

Answer 297

circulatory failure due to poor heart function

Answer 298

deficiency of red blood cells

Answer 299

unconscious technique (coping mechanism) that a person uses to resolve or conceal conflicts and anxiety

Answer 300

drug given to prevent or treat diabetes mellitus

Answer 301

degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem leading to progressive muscular paralysis; Lou Gehrig diseaser

Answer 302

inflammation of the synovial membrane lining the synovial joint

Answer 303

excessive loss of water

Answer 304

below another structure; pertaining to the tail or lower portion of the body

Answer 305

pertaining to producing disease

Answer 306

white blood cell with one large nucleus; capable of engulfing foreign material and debris (phagocytosis) monocytes become macrophages as they leave the blood and enter body tissues

Answer 307

cross-sectional x-ray imaging of an organ with or without contrast material

Answer 308

oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands in the skin

Answer 309

excessive sensitivity to sounds

Answer 310

foot bones

Answer 311

inflammation of many muscles

Answer 312

collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on a chest film, CT scan, or other radiologic image

Answer 313

protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot

Answer 314

blood condition of high of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells

Answer 315

fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber of the eye

Answer 316

disease of the brain

Answer 317

use of electricity to heat tissue during surgery to remove abnormal tissue growth

Answer 318

pertaining to the cerebellum and pons

Answer 319

central portion of the throat, just beyond the mouth

Answer 320

measurement of eyeball protrusion

Answer 321

structural heart defects that appear at birth

Answer 322

cancer treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells ex: CAR T-cell therapy and checkpoint inhibitors

Answer 323

fluid-filled sacs within the ovary

Answer 324

fainting; temporary loss of consciousness

Answer 325

small, anvil-shaped bone (ossicle) in the middle ear; second ossicle

Answer 326

junction of the two pubic bones in the anterior of the pelvis

Answer 327

collar bone

Answer 328

thin-walled blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor (deoxygenated) blood from body tissues back to the heart

Answer 329

coughing up of sputum (mucus) from the throat and respiratory tract

Answer 330

innermost membrane surrounding the embryo and fetus

Answer 331

maze-like series of canals of the inner ear; cochlea. vestibule. and semicircular canals

Answer 332

general ill health (muscle wasting and weight loss) associated with severe, chronic disease, such as cancer

Answer 333

electric current produces a convulsive seizure to treat mood disorders (depression or the depressive phase of bipolar disorder); used in patients who are resistant to drug therapy or when rapid response is needed

Answer 334

inflammation and infection of the mastoid process just behind the ear

Answer 335

cavity containing pus surrounded by inflamed tissue; usually the result of localized infection

Answer 336

percentages of different types of leukocytes in the blood

Answer 337

telescoping of the intestines

Answer 338

spitting up blood from the respiratory tract

Answer 339

organ that receives and transmits a stimulus to sensory nerves ex: skin, ears, eyes, taste buds in pharmacology, a receptor is a target substance with which a drug interacts in the body

Answer 340

treatment that involves offering encouragement and hope to patients facing difficult life transitions and events

Answer 341

study of new drug synthesis and the relationship between the chemical structure of a drug and its biologic effect

Answer 342

first part of the small intestine

Answer 343

blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells

Answer 344

visual examination of the ear canal using an otoscope

Answer 345

twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall

Answer 346

removal of plaque (lipids and clots) that accumulate in the lining of an artery

Answer 347

pertaining to the cerebellum

Answer 348

T cells (cytotoxic, helper, and suppressor) responds to antigens and destroys them; a type of adaptive immunity

Answer 349

substance that produces hallucinations

Answer 350

plant substance from which marijuana is obtained

Answer 351

menstruation; monthly discharge of blood from the lining of the uterus

Answer 352

hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla ex: epinephrine (adrenaline)

Answer 353

diagnostic procedure combining PET (positron emission tomography) and CT (computed tomography) it is often used to detect metastatic cancer and determine if the cancer is responding to the treatment

Answer 354

production of tears

Answer 355

lack of strength in nerves; a feeling of weakness and exhaustion

Answer 356

pertaining to nipple-like projections a papillary tumor forms microscopic nipple-like or finger-like projections of cells

Answer 357

irregular or abnormal heartbeat; literally without rhythm

Answer 358

male gonad that produces sperm and the hormone, testosterone

Answer 359

woman who has given birth to her first child

Answer 360

pertaining to hearing

Answer 361

excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin) leading to water retention

Answer 362

x-ray imagining of blood vessels after injection of contrast material

Answer 363

hernia of the urinary bladder

Answer 364

substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction; a type of antigen

Answer 365

scratchy sound produced by inflamed or irritated pleural surfaces rubbing against each other

Answer 366

individualized section of an air sac in the lung

Answer 367

hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine

Answer 368

sac of fluid near a joint; promotes smooth sliding of one tissue against another

Answer 369

viral infection affecting peripheral nerves; chicken pox virus or its reactivation (shingles)

Answer 370

serum (blood minus clotting proteins and cells) is tested for the presence of an antibody found in many patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 371

inner section (medulla) of each adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

Answer 372

thin, watery fluid that circulates within lymph vessels and lymph nodes

Answer 373

process, test, or procedure performed, measured, or observed within a living organism

Answer 374

high levels of cholesterol in the blood

Answer 375

largest type of blood vessel

Answer 376

chronic, degenerative disease of the liver

Answer 377

liquid portion of blood containing proteins, water, salts, nutrients, wastes, hormones, and vitamins

Answer 378

pertaining to through or across the liver

Answer 379

membrane between the outer and middle ear; eardrum

Answer 380

dentist specializing in the inner parts of a tooth

Answer 381

drug that controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior

Answer 382

cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones

Answer 383

opening of the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes

Answer 384

pertaining to the pupil of the eye

Answer 385

flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis (shaft) of the bone and the epiphyseal plate at the end of the bone

Answer 386

benign tumor of the adrenal medulla; cells stain a dark or dusky (phe/o) color (chrom/o) '

Answer 387

hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates contractions of the uterus during childbirth

Answer 388

pair of exocrine glands, located on either side of the male urethra, just below the prostate they secrete fluid that becomes part of semen

Answer 389

chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain; caused by autoimmune reaction against joint tissues

Answer 390

examining by touch

Answer 391

abnormal deviation of the eye ex: esotropia, exotropia

Answer 392

membrane that surrounds the tooth in the tooth socket

Answer 393

pregnancy that is out of place (not in the uterus) a fallopian tube is the most common ectopic site

Answer 394

pertaining to a testis or testicle

Answer 395

white blood cell with cytoplastic granules; neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil

Answer 396

rapid, but regular contractions of the heart muscle, usually of the atria

Answer 397

softening of cartilage chondr/o = cartilage

Answer 398

process of blood clotting

Answer 399

virus (retrovirus) that causes AIDS; HIV

Answer 400

upper portion of the sternum (breastbone)

Answer 401

breakdown of complex foods to simpler forms

Answer 402

muscle that draws a limb toward the body

Answer 403

acute infection of the throat and respiratory tract caused by diphtheria bacteria; characterized by formation of a thick membrane that obstructs the throat and breathing

Answer 404

surgical repair of the nose

Answer 405

narrowing of the opening of the foreskin over the glans penis

Answer 406

without coordination

Answer 407

brain disorder marked by recurrent attacks (seizures) of abnormal nervous impulses

Answer 408

depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex; fissure

Answer 409

nervous tissue within the spinal cavity

Answer 410

phagocytic glial cell that removes waste products from the central nervous system

Answer 411

puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

Answer 412

tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in the kidney as blood flows through each glomerulus, waste materials and other substances are filtered from the bloodstream

Answer 413

death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply

Answer 414

removal of adipose (fatty) tissue with a suction pump device

Answer 415

thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material

Answer 416

rumbling or gurgling noises produced by hyperactive movement of gas, fluid, or both in the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 417

incision of a bone

Answer 418

increase in uric acid in the blood

Answer 419

two facial bones that form the nose

Answer 420

large, triangular bone of the back (spine)

Answer 421

system of evaluating the extent of spread of tumors

Answer 422

presence of physical symptoms that cannot be explained by an actual physical disorder or mental disorder such as depression

Answer 423

innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue

Answer 424

removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic examination

Answer 425

hard, outermost layer of tooth

Answer 426

cancerous (malignant); tumor

Answer 427

sagging or drooping eyelid; ptosis bleph/o = eyelids -ptosis = drooping, falling, prolapse ptosis alone can describe drooping of upper eyelids or the breasts

Answer 428

pair of nerves, arising one on each side of the spinal column they transmit messages to and from the spinal cord

Answer 429

nerves outside the brain and spinal cord; cranial, spinal, and autonomic nerves

Answer 430

salivary gland stone; lodged in a salivary gland or duct

Answer 431

incision of fascia

Answer 432

inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules in the kidney

Answer 433

depression or hollow in the surface of an organ, such as the kidney and lung it is the area where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave the organ

Answer 434

drugs that block mitosis (cell devision); used to treat cancer

Answer 435

psychosis marked by withdrawal form reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict

Answer 436

drugs that produce tolerance and dependence and have potential for abuse or addiction

Answer 437

relating to bone marrow and growth of cells originating in the bone marrow

Answer 438

bones of the face; lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic bones

Answer 439

visual examination of the colon using a fiberoptic instrument (endoscope)

Answer 440

ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self" or friendly once tolerance is established, the immune system will not react against the body's own cells also in pharmacology tolerance is a drug action in which larger and larger doses must be given to achieve a desired effect

Answer 441

pertaining to behind the ear

Answer 442

pertaining to within the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Answer 443

fat molecules composed of three parts fatty acids and one part glycerol; chief form of lipids

Answer 444

pertaining to the eustachian tube and the throat

Answer 445

removal of the uterus

Answer 446

pain or inflammation along the course of the sciatic nerve

Answer 447

pain associated with the pleura pain in the chest wall muscles that is aggravated by breathin pleur/o = double-layered membrane surrounding each lung dynia = pain

Answer 448

swollen, twisted veins at the lower end of the esophagus

Answer 449

separation of platelets from the rest of the blood

Answer 450

plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

Answer 451

removal of nitrogenous waste from the blood in patients whose kidneys have stopped functioning blood leaves the body and circulates through a machine that removes wastes before sending the blood back into the body through the vein

Answer 452

fear of closed-in places

Answer 453

malignant brain tumor composed of astrocytes (glial cells)

Answer 454

unpleasant sensation in the stomach with a tendency to vomit

Answer 455

decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb

Answer 456

number of erythrocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood

Answer 457

pertaining to death of cells

Answer 458

bleeding into the skin; a bruise

Answer 459

middle layer of meninges that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

Answer 460

thick, outermost later of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Answer 461

pigmented (colored) later of the eye

Answer 462

new types of tumors, originating at a site separate from the primary tumor

Answer 463

drugs used in the treatment of angina they dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow and oxygen to myocardial tissue

Answer 464

insertion of a gene (region of DNA) from one organism into the DNA of another

Answer 465

non-invasive imaging technique using light waves to take cross-sectional pictures of the retina

Answer 466

complex, naturally occurring chemical, such as a hormone

Answer 467

lack of appetite

Answer 468

genetic disorder involving defective bone development bones are brittle and fragile caused by abnormal collagen production; fractures occur with the slightest trauma

Answer 469

instrument to cut bone

Answer 470

incision of the stomach

Answer 471

protein in the urine

Answer 472

part of the nerve cell (neuron) that contains the nucleus

Answer 473

contraction of the pupil of the eye

Answer 474

technetium Tc99m sestamibi injected intravenously is taken up in cardiac tissue, where it is detected by scanning

Answer 475

defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye

Answer 476

joint pain

Answer 477

benign tumor of striated, voluntary muscle (attached to bones)

Answer 478

tying off a tube or blood vessel

Answer 479

photoreceptor cell of the retina essential for vision in low light and for peripheral vision

Answer 480

pus in the pleural space (cavity); surrounding the lungs; pyothorax

Answer 481

binds to dietary cholesterol and prevents its uptakes from the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 482

abnormal condition of the spine (vertebral column) characterized by stiffness and fixation of vertebral joints

Answer 483

gives rise to lymphocytes or to tissue in which lymphocytes develop

Answer 484

increased numbers of smaller than normal red blood cells

Answer 485

intense, precisely focused light beam (argon laser) creates an inflammatory reaction that seals retinal tears and leaky retinal blood vessels

Answer 486

one of two lower chambers of the heart

Answer 487

muscle that lines the walls of internal organs; smooth, involuntary muscle

Answer 488

exercise tolerance test (ETT) is used to determine the heart's response to physical exertion

Answer 489

chemical secreted by an endocrine gland

Answer 490

blockage of blood vessels outside the heart

Answer 491

removal (excision) of an organ or part of the body

Answer 492

absence of menstrual flow

Answer 493

space through which a nervous impulse travels between nerve cells or between nerve and muscle or glandular cells

Answer 494

sagging or drooping of the uterus

Answer 495

procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells

Answer 496

drug that lowers blood pressure by preventing angiotensin from acting on receptors in blood vessels

Answer 497

one or two bones in the lower arm; connects to the wrist on the little finger side

Answer 498

pertaining to a white blood cell with a single round nucleus; monocyte or lymphocyte

Answer 499

stage in prenatal development from 8 weeks to birth

Answer 500

estrogen (female hormone) secreted by the ovaries

Answer 501

pertaining to between the vertebrae (backbones)

Answer 502

location for preparing and dispensing drugs

Answer 503

deficiency of iron in the blood

Answer 504

small, pouch-like herniations through the muscular wall of tubular organ such as the colon

Answer 505

condition of excessive dryness of the eye

Answer 506

fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder

Answer 507

pertaining to below the liver

Answer 508

malignant tumor (adenocarcinoma) of the prostate gland

Answer 509

condition of increased secretion of thyroid gland hormones

Answer 510

wearing clothing of the opposite sex accompanied by recurrent and intense sexual arousal

Answer 511

inflammation of the urethra

Answer 512

malignant tumor of the stomach

Answer 513

malignant (cancerous) tumor of cartilage chondr/o = cartilage sarc = malignant tumor that arises from a type of flesh or connective tissue

Answer 514

radiation delivered to a tumor from a distant source, such as a linear accelerator or cyclotron

Answer 515

one of two bones forming the front portion of the pelvis

Answer 516

pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure

Answer 517

radiopaque materials (contrast media) are injected to obtain contrast between tissues that would be indistinguishable from one another

Answer 518

smooth white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together at a joint

Answer 519

fluid contained within the amniotic sac surrounding the embryo and fetus

Answer 520

fear of strangers

Answer 521

tendency in an organism to return to a state of constancy and stability

Answer 522

progressive loss of hearing, occurring in middle and older age

Answer 523

dilation or widening of a calyx this occurs when urine is backed up in the kidney as in hydronephrosis

Answer 524

heaving the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue

Answer 525

plasma minus clotting proteins (prothrombin and fibrinogen) and clotting cells

Answer 526

x-ray record of the urinary bladder and urethra taken while patient is urinating and after contrast material is injected retrograde through the urethra

Answer 527

hereditary disorder affecting the cerebrum and involving abrupt, involuntary, jerking movements, and mental deterioration in later stages

Answer 528

white blood cell (granulocytic leukocyte) containing dark staining granules and protecting the body from infection most abundant type of white blood cells also called polymorphonuclear leukocyte

Answer 529

recording the electrical activity of muscle tissue

Answer 530

forward slipping (subluxation) of one vertebra over another

Answer 531

treatment of an entire family to resolve and understand their conflicts and problems

Answer 532

deficiency of clotting cells

Answer 533

secretion from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex; ACTH

Answer 534

pertaining to a malleolus

Answer 535

windpipe; tube leading from the pharynx (throat) and larynx (voice box) to the bronchial tubes

Answer 536

a specialist in the study of the kidneys

Answer 537

pertaining to before birth

Answer 538

rapid labor and childbirth

Answer 539

failure of proper conduction of impulses from the SA node through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His)

Answer 540

collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear

Answer 541

abnormal condition of excessive hair growth

Answer 542

inflammation of bone and bone marrow secondary to (following ) infection

Answer 543

supportive, connective tissue of an organ

Answer 544

acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli of the lungs pneum/o =lung -ia = condition

Answer 545

abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods

Answer 546

procedure using a laser beam to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma

Answer 547

proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response

Answer 548

radiopharmaceutical; used in nuclear medicine studies

Answer 549

bony growth (benign) arising from the surface of bone

Answer 550

channel between the middle ear and the throat; auditory tube

Answer 551

unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients

Answer 552

process of producing new sugar from fats and proteins; occur mainly in the liver

Answer 553

bone cell that helps form bony tissue

Answer 554

abnormal condition of tendons

Answer 555

testing the sense of hearing

Answer 556

hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and fetus

Answer 557

space between bones at a synovial joint; contains synovial fluid produced by the synovial membrane

Answer 558

before meals (abr: a.c.)

Answer 559

pertaining to within the eye

Answer 560

pertaining to the fibula

Answer 561

abnormal condition of coal dust in the lungs; black lung disease

Answer 562

antibiotic that is extracted from a red mold erythr/o = red -mycin = mold

Answer 563

involuntary muscular contractions in bronchial tubes leading to narrowing of the bronchii

Answer 564

removal of the stapes (third middle ear bone)

Answer 565

sputum is collected and placed in a growth medium to analyze the type of microorganisms that may be present

Answer 566

swelling of the optic disc; associated with increased pressure within the eye

Answer 567

foreign substance or toxin (poison) that stimulates the production of an antibody; evokes an immune response

Answer 568

central collecting chamber of the kidney

Answer 569

paralysis of all four limbs; both arms and both legs

Answer 570

the ductus arteriosus, a small duct that is open during fetal circulation, fails to close at birth

Answer 571

extends from the base of the spine down the thigh, lower leg, and foot sciatica is pain along the course of the nerve

Answer 572

inflammation of the skin with excessive secretion from sebaceous glands

Answer 573

group of childhood disorders characterized by delays in the development of socialization and communication skills ex: autistic spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Answer 574

drug used to treat the manic episodes in bipolar disorder

Answer 575

substances the produce cancer

Answer 576

soft, yellowish, round nodule found on the eyelids; xanthelasma

Answer 577

inflammation of the cornea of the eye

Answer 578

small, stirrup-shaped bone in the middle ear; third ossicle

Answer 579

specialist in the study of the anus and the rectum

Answer 580

pertaining to the tonsils

Answer 581

early, localized form of cancer, confined to its site of origin

Answer 582

placement of radioactive material (small sealed containers) in contact with or implanted into tumor tissue

Answer 583

pertaining to the pleura (double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs)

Answer 584

antibody created in a laboratory by special reproductive (cloning) techniques; designed to attack specific cancer cells it is useful in immunotherapy

Answer 585

benign tumor arising from the acoustic nerve

Answer 586

benign tumors of the uterus; leiomyomas

Answer 587

protruding part of the external ear; pinna

Answer 588

recording images of sound waves as they bound off organs in the pelvic region

Answer 589

pertaining to a woman who has given birth to her first child

Answer 590

number of platelets per cubic millimeter (mm3) or microliter (μL) of blood

Answer 591

hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; lowers calcium levels in the blood

Answer 592

sensitive receptor area found in the cochlea of the inner ear

Answer 593

clot or material from a distant vein that blocks a blood vessel in the lung

Answer 594

cellular process of breaking down complex nutrients to simpler substances; energy is released to do the work of the cell cata- = down

Answer 595

drug that treats conditions of the stomach and intestinal tract

Answer 596

strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

Answer 597

lymphocyte that directly kills antigens; called CD8+ T cell

Answer 598

chronic inflammatory disorder, with airway obstruction due to bronchiolar edema, constriction, and increased mucus production

Answer 599

major nitrogenous waste in urine

Answer 600

image of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the body; echogram or ultrasound image

Answer 601

widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus; D&C

Answer 602

inflammation of the small intestine

Answer 603

inflammation of salivary gland

Answer 604

congenital condition of partial or complete absence of brain matter

Answer 605

minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone

Answer 606

lower tip of the heart

Answer 607

characterized by grandiose sense of self-important or preoccupation with fantasies of success or power; self-love without empathy for others

Answer 608

excessive hair growth

Answer 609

consisting of two surfaces that are rounded, elevated, and curved evenly, like part of a sphere ex: lens of the eye

Answer 610

poison or harmful substance

Answer 611

destruction of a clot

Answer 612

removal or excision of the stomach

Answer 613

pertaining to producing a mutation

Answer 614

pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

Answer 615

personality disorder marked by an excessive need to be taken care of and a pattern of submissive and clinging behavior

Answer 616

abnormal heart rhythm where the heart beats too slowly (bradycardia) because of interruption of electrical signals

Answer 617

outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder

Answer 618

type of traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head

Answer 619

inflammation of bone

Answer 620

narrowing of the meatus (opening) leading from the urethra to the outside of the body

Answer 621

bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye to bring the rays into focus on the retina

Answer 622

muscle attached to bones; composed of bands of fibers that make the muscle look striped (striated) also called voluntary or skeletal muscle

Answer 623

adverse effect that routinely results from the use of a drug

Answer 624

major protein found in blood

Answer 625

x-ray recording of bile vessels (ducts) and the pancreas after administration of contrast material directly into bile and pancreatic ducts

Answer 626

plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging

Answer 627

pertaining to the pelvis

Answer 628

shaft or mid-portion of a long bone

Answer 629

region of the brain lying below the thalamus, but above the pituitary gland it stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete and release hormones

Answer 630

malignant tumor of striated, voluntary muscle

Answer 631

incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis of the kidney

Answer 632

glial cell that lines the membranes within the brain and spinal cord and helps form cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 633

inflammation of the vulva and vagina

Answer 634

protein (globulin) with antibody activity ex: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD

Answer 635

instrument for listening to sounds in the chest

Answer 636

false or unreal sensory perception; hearing voices and seeing things

Answer 637

study of the shape or form of cells

Answer 638

changing behavior patterns and responses by training and repetition and learning how thinking patterns cause symptoms, such as anger, anxiety, and depression

Answer 639

separation of platelets from the withdrawn blood

Answer 640

strong impulse (obsessive urge) to set objects on fire

Answer 641

intense burning pain, often resulting from injury to a peripheral nerve

Answer 642

condition of blood in a joint

Answer 643

spread over a wide area

Answer 644

disease of the spinal cord

Answer 645

small artery

Answer 646

space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs

Answer 647

sliding or falling back; as in return of illness after apparent recovery

Answer 648

middle later of the skin

Answer 649

small pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin

Answer 650

two infants resulting from fertilization of two separate ova by two separate sperm cells

Answer 651

tests for the presence of liver enzymes and bilirubin in blood or serum (clear fluid that remains after blood has clotted)

Answer 652

drugs or nourishment are given intravenously (within the vein), or by any other route besides the intestinal tract

Answer 653

x-ray images using computed tomography show multiple cross-sectional and other views of the kidney

Answer 654

flashes of stab-like pain along the trigeminal nerve (5th cranial nerve) the trigeminal nerve has branches to the eye, upper jaw, and lower jaw

Answer 655

pertaining to producing estrogen

Answer 656

depressive episodes, but not of the same intensity or duration as major depression

Answer 657

habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor and insensibility; morphine and opium

Answer 658

deficient production of insulin (pancreatic hormone)

Answer 659

vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow (as a blocked artery)

Answer 660

process of expelling urine; voiding; micturition

Answer 661

chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) that results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes

Answer 662

narrowing of a tubular structure in the body

Answer 663

malignant, immature lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) multiply in the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system

Answer 664

removal of a lung

Answer 665

central nervous system stimulant

Answer 666

collection of fluid in the pleural cavity

Answer 667

one of a pair of almond-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue at the back of the mouth (oral pharynx)

Answer 668

hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear

Answer 669

flat, pigmented lesion on the skin measuring less than 1 cm in diameter ex: freckles, tattoo marks, flat moles

Answer 670

abnormal condition of endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

Answer 671

tumor cells that require large doses of radiation to be destroyed

Answer 672

supportive and connective nerve cell that does not carry nervous impulses ex: astrocytes, microglial cells, ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes glial cells can reproduce themselves, as opposed to neurons

Answer 673

pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions of the back

Answer 674

personality disorder marked by a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Answer 675

disease or defect of hemoglobin production ex: sickle cell anemia

Answer 676

right and left middle abdominopelvic regions near the waist

Answer 677

hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissues

Answer 678

inflammation of the retina with pigmentation and progressive scarring of tissue

Answer 679

high blood pressure caused by kidney disease or other disorders

Answer 680

mass of fatty plaque that collects in an artery

Answer 681

radioactive substances (radionuclides) are intravenously and scans (images) are taken of organs

Answer 682

B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens type of adaptive immunity

Answer 683

new opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 684

congenital hernia (protrusion) of the spinal cord and meninges through a defect (gap) in the vertebral column this defect is associated with spina bifida

Answer 685

magnetic waves and radio waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body; MRI

Answer 686

loss of muscle mass and strength; associated with aging

Answer 687

pertaining to a toxin (a poisonous or harmful substance)

Answer 688

inflammation of the spinal cord myel/o = spinal cord -itis = inflammation

Answer 689

uppermost portion of the brainstem

Answer 690

two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male; responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion

Answer 691

pertaining to the lower jaw bone

Answer 692

muscular layer of the heart

Answer 693

high levels of sugar in the bloodstream; associated with diabetes mellitus

Answer 694

process of using high-energy sound waves to crush a stone within the kidney or ureter

Answer 695

heart disease caused by rheumatic fever

Answer 696

involuntary contraction of muscles at the pyloric sphincter

Answer 697

crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure which provides cushion for a joint (such as the knee)

Answer 698

each end of a long bone

Answer 699

narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm form the epididymis into the body, around the urinary bladder toward the urethra

Answer 700

high blood pressure affecting the heart

Answer 701

disease of the retina due to high blood pressure

Answer 702

carry nervous impulses toward the brain and spinal cord; sensory nerves af- = toward ferent = carrying or bearing in a physiological context, afferent nerves carry sensory signals toward the central nervous system from the peripheral parts of the body

Answer 703

new opening of the trachea to the outside of the body trache/o = trachea (windpipe) -stomy = opening to form a mouth (stoma)

Answer 704

removal of a tumor with a large area of surrounding tissue containing lymph nodes

Answer 705

repetitive, rhythmic movements of one or both eyes

Answer 706

drug that relieves nausea and vomiting; antiemetic

Answer 707

test combines radioactive chemicals and antibodies to detect minute quantities of substances in a patient's blood

Answer 708

drug that prevents bone loss in osteoporosis and osteopenia

Answer 709

increasing the angle between two bones; straightening out a limb

Answer 710

formation of a new opening between the gallbladder and the jejunum (second part of the small intestine); an anastomosis

Answer 711

two teeth before the molars

Answer 712

sensitive nervous tissue in the wall of the right atrium of the heart; pacemaker

Answer 713

secreted by the pituitary gland (anterior lobe); stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone secretion in males

Answer 714

middle upper abdominopelvic region (above the stomach)

Answer 715

high levels of calcium in blood

Answer 716

fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscle

Answer 717

condition present at birth marked by a deficiency of B cells and T cells resulting in a lack of immunity

Answer 718

drug that prevents convulsions and seizures

Answer 719

piece of tumor is removed for examination to establish a diagnosis

Answer 720

a type of ketone body formed when fatty acids are broken down in the liver

Answer 721

pertaining to producing cancer

Answer 722

condition of change or shape or form

Answer 723

incision of the kidney to remove a stone

Answer 724

record (x-ray) of the breast

Answer 725

pertaining to below the breast

Answer 726

radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source, such as a machine (linear accelerator)

Answer 727

any type of joint

Answer 728

pertaining to the ischium (posterior portion of the hip bone)

Answer 729

radionuclides are attached to chemicals, used as tags or makers, and follower as they travel through the body

Answer 730

pertaining to tears

Answer 731

second part of the small intestine

Answer 732

pituitary gland

Answer 733

acute episodes of confused thinking, disorientation, agitation, and fearfulness this usually is a reversible impairment

Answer 734

healthcare professional specializing in the evaluation and rehabilitation of people with hearing loss

Answer 735

normal heart rhythm originating in the sinoatrial node; usually 60 to 100 beats per minutes

Answer 736

lymphocyte that acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals (cytokines) such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens

Answer 737

muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities the diaphragm moves up and down and aids in breathing

Answer 738

blockage of a blood vessel caused by thrombosis or clot formation

Answer 739

anxiety-related symptoms appear after personal experience of a traumatic event

Answer 740

carries impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles

Answer 741

pieces of DNA from viruses that infect a normal cell and cause it to become malignant

Answer 742

rod-shaped structures in the cytoplasm of the cell that provide principal source of energy; catabolism occurs in mitochondria CATabolism and Mitochondria = cat and mouse

Answer 743

thin, delicate membrane of the meninges

Answer 744

small sac under the liver; stores bile

Answer 745

enlargement of the right side of the heart due to lung disease

Answer 746

pertaining to cystic tumors filled with mucus

Answer 747

hormone that stimulates the uterine lining during pregnancy and is used in treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding and hormone replacement therapy

Answer 748

pertaining to the chest

Answer 749

taking x-ray images of the urinary tract after injecting contrast

Answer 750

gas expelled through the anus

Answer 751

reduction in erythrocytes due to excessive destruction of red blood cells

Answer 752

pertaining to produced in or by bone

Answer 753

secreted by the parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium

Answer 754

inflammation of a breast

Answer 755

specialization of cells from immature to mature forms

Answer 756

cell division or replication of cells; creation of two identical daughter cells from a parent cell

Answer 757

small bronchial tubes

Answer 758

material expelled from the chest by coughing or by clearing the throat; phlegm

Answer 759

inflammation of the two thinner membranes (arachnoid and pia mater) surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Answer 760

malignant neoplasm (tumor) of the kidney that occurs in childhood

Answer 761

pus collection in the pleural cavity; empyema

Answer 762

flight from customary surrounding; dissociative disorder

Answer 763

artificial substitute for a missing body part

Answer 764

flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart

Answer 765

inflammation of a spinal nerve root

Answer 766

berry or spherical shaped bacterium in a twisted chain formation

Answer 767

pertaining to bile or bile ducts bile ducts empty bile into the small intestine (duodenum)

Answer 768

intense allergic reaction (such as asthma) influenced by hereditary tendency or predisposition

Answer 769

high blood pressure

Answer 770

hormone secreted by the ovaries; maintains the lining of the uterus during pregnancy

Answer 771

peripheral stem cells found in blood of a compatible donor are administered into the vein of a recipient

Answer 772

measurement of uric acid in serum; high levels are associated with gouty arthritis

Answer 773

weight loss and decrease in muscle strength, appetite, and mental activity that occurs with AIDs

Answer 774

pertaining to the head

Answer 775

nearsightedness; vision condition in which close objects are seen more clearly than objects that are far

Answer 776

tubes that carry milk from the mammary glands to the nipple

Answer 777

white blood cell containing granules that stain blue (With a basic dye); associated with release of histamine and heparin

Answer 778

inflammation of the nose

Answer 779

innermost lining of blood vessels

Answer 780

pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the body

Answer 781

dentist specializing in straightening teeth

Answer 782

positioned at an angle; an x-ray view

Answer 783

removal of the adenoids

Answer 784

pertaining to embryonic connective tissue from which all connective tissues arise sarcomas are tumors of connective tissues that arise originally from mesenchymal cells

Answer 785

malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermis

Answer 786

localizing antigens or proteins in tissues using labeled (colored or fluorescent) antibodies

Answer 787

x-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum; barium enema

Answer 788

immobility, muscular rigidity, and mutism induced by a psychologic disorder such as schizophrenia

Answer 789

computed tomography technique to visualize arterial and venous vessels throughout the body

Answer 790

loosening of outer layer of the skin with formulation of large blisters (bullae)

Answer 791

study of the disorders of the female reproductive system

Answer 792

congenital defect in the lumbar spinal column cause by imperfect union of vertebral parts; spinal cord and meninges may herniate through the vertebral gap

Answer 793

pertaining to the duodenum

Answer 794

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

Answer 795

immobility (fusion) of a joint due to disease, injury, or surgical procedure

Answer 796

female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones

Answer 797

primary material found in teeth; surrounding the pulp and covered by enamel of the crown

Answer 798

surgical repair of the eardrum

Answer 799

blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring

Answer 800

pertaining to the tailbone or coccyx

Answer 801

narrowing of a blood vessel

Answer 802

normal adjustment of the eye to focus on object from far to near

Answer 803

infectious diseases associated with AIDS; toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, herpes simplex, and pneumocystis carinii pneumonia pneumonia (PCP)

Answer 804

paralysis of muscles that move the eyeball

Answer 805

surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

Answer 806

large process on the proximal end of the ulna at the elbow

Answer 807

substance normally found in gastric (stomach) juice that helps absorption of vitamin B12 into the bloodstream

Answer 808

surgical puncture to remove fluid within the pericardial space surrounding the heart

Answer 809

abnormal voice or sound produced when speaking

Answer 810

point at which optic nerve fibers cross in the brain

Answer 811

drug that inhibits the secretion of acid by cells lining the stomach

Answer 812

triangular area in the urinary bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra exits

Answer 813

chemical element (Na) necessary for cellular functioning as an electrolyte (Na+), its blood and urine levels are regulated by the kidney

Answer 814

inflammation of the eardrum

Answer 815

surgical repair of ureter

Answer 816

part of the brainstem anterior to the cerebellum, between the medulla and the rest of the brain the pons connects the upper and lower portions of the brain

Answer 817

fold of skin covering the glans penis; foreskin

Answer 818

treatment of disease with drugs to assist or enhance before primary treatment, to reduce the size of the tumor

Answer 819

measurement of calcium level in serum (blood minus clotting proteins and cells)

Answer 820

cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all types of blood cells

Answer 821

abnormal condition of clot formation in a blood vessel

Answer 822

inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence

Answer 823

loss of memory

Answer 824

chronic, recurrent disorder marked by severe arthritis, myalgia, and malaise; cause is a bacterium carried by a tick

Answer 825

family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene

Answer 826

lower portion of the lung

Answer 827

plasma protein ex: alpha, beta. and gamma (immune) globulins

Answer 828

period of adolescence at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced

Answer 829

neurotransmitters in the central nervous system; deficient in patients with Parkinson disease

Answer 830

largest part of the brain; responsible for voluntary muscular activity, vision, speech, taste, hearing, thought, and memory, among other functions

Answer 831

decreased secretion of the thyroid gland in adults

Answer 832

stem cells (immature blood cells) are harvested from the bloodstream of a patient and then reinfused after the patient has received chemotherapy

Answer 833

mole (pigmented lesion of the skin)

Answer 834

group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement of the nervous system

Answer 835

woman who has never been pregnant

Answer 836

therapeutic procedures performed by a radiologist

Answer 837

pertaining to the side

Answer 838

absence of sweating

Answer 839

absence of vision for one half, right or left, of an individual's field of vision

Answer 840

pertaining to a calyx (cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis)

Answer 841

agent that kills microorganisms or stops their growth

Answer 842

woman has has been pregnant more than once

Answer 843

organ in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen that destroys worn out red blood cells, activates lymphocytes, and stores blood

Answer 844

pertaining to the mind

Answer 845

disease of nerves; primarily in the peripheral nervous system

Answer 846

pertaining to the pharynx (throat)

Answer 847

scanty menstrual flow

Answer 848

inflammation of the larynx (voice box)

Answer 849

viral (herpes zoster) illness that affects peripheral nerves; produces blisters and pain on the skin overlying the path of peripheral nerves

Answer 850

pertaining to the face

Answer 851

infectious agent that reproduces by entering a host cell and using the host's genetic material to make copies of itself

Answer 852

condition of smaller than normal head; a congenital anomaly

Answer 853

abnormal twisting of the cecum (first part of the colon)

Answer 854

tube that carries food from the pharynx (throat) to the stomach eso- = within/inward phag/o = to eat, swallow -us = structure, substance

Answer 855

accumulation of large quantities of ketone bodies (acetones) in the blood; ketoacidosis

Answer 856

abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn

Answer 857

anxiety, confusion in thinking, and tremors associated with the withdrawal from excessive and habitual use of alcohol

Answer 858

blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney

Answer 859

chemical substance that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms in the body

Answer 860

medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders

Answer 861

one of two small glands (female reproductive organs) responsible for egg production and hormone (estrogen and progesterone) secretion

Answer 862

drug that induces calmness, promotes sleep, and helps lessen anxiety

Answer 863

gas inhaled and entering the bloodstream through the lungs

Answer 864

number of platelets per cubic millimeter (mm3) or microliter (μL) of of blood

Answer 865

device inserted by a physician into the uterus to prevent pregnancy; IUD

Answer 866

large, fleshy tumor

Answer 867

drug that relieves anxiety and produces a relaxing effect

Answer 868

increased secretion of insulin from the beta islet cells of the pancreas

Answer 869

increased numbers of neutrophils

Answer 870

far from the point of attachment to the trunk of the body or far from the beginning of a structure

Answer 871

programmed cell death

Answer 872

one of a pair of air cavities in the bones near the nose

Answer 873

fibrous, connective tissue binding muscles to bones

Answer 874

pertaining to the chochlea

Answer 875

pertaining to the abdomen

Answer 876

bruising of brain tissue resulting from direct trauma to the head

Answer 877

double vision

Answer 878

drug that widens blood vessels

Answer 879

peculiar sensation appearing before more definite symptoms

Answer 880

slow movement

Answer 881

union of the egg (ovum) and sperm

Answer 882

pertaining to the penis

Answer 883

abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles (canals) of the brain

Answer 884

muscle pain

Answer 885

branch of the trachea that leads toward the air sacs of the lung

Answer 886

involuntary passage of urine

Answer 887

clot of material that travels through the bloodstream and suddenly blocks a vessel

Answer 888

pertaining to the stomach

Answer 889

inflammation of the lungs

Answer 890

recurrent, intense sexual urge; fantasy or behavior that involves unusual objects, activities, and situations

Answer 891

drug that reduces the tendency of platelets to stick together and form a clot

Answer 892

the exact timing and frequency of drug administration

Answer 893

kidneys are filled with cysts that prevent normal kidney function

Answer 894

study of blood and blood disorders

Answer 895

removal of portions of prostate gland through the urethra; TURP

Answer 896

membrane between the middle ear and the inner ear

Answer 897

flexible, connective tissue often attached to bones at joints (articular cartilage)

Answer 898

removal of all internal organs within a cavity, such as the pelvis

Answer 899

examination of a body after death (postmortem) to determine the cause of death

Answer 900

space between the layers of the pleura

Answer 901

pertaining to the lower back

Answer 902

syndrome of spleen enlargement (splenomegaly) and destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis)

Answer 903

surgical repair of the pharynx and palate

Answer 904

injuries to tissues caused by heat contact

Answer 905

midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

Answer 906

drug that promotes sleep or a trance-like state (hypnosis)

Answer 907

single backbone; individual segment of the spine

Answer 908

hand bones

Answer 909

established lifelong patterns marked by inflexibility and impairment of social functioning

Answer 910

neck-like, lower portion of the uterus

Answer 911

Inflammation of Bartholin glands

Answer 912

woman during her first pregnancy

Answer 913

pertaining to the neck of the body or neck-like lower portion of the uterus

Answer 914

pertaining to the larger of the two lower leg bones

Answer 915

tube is placed through the mouth and throat into the trachea to establish an airway

Answer 916

increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision

Answer 917

pain of many (several) muscles, especially in the shoulders and hips

Answer 918

area of necrosis (death of cells) in lung tissue

Answer 919

gradual ending of menstruation

Answer 920

major unconscious part of the personality; instinctual drives and desires

Answer 921

external genitalia of the female

Answer 922

puncture with a needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac

Answer 923

destruction of myelin on axons of nerve cells (as in multiple sclerosis)

Answer 924

bone marrow depression or impaired formation of blood cells (leukopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia)

Answer 925

loss of motility of the stomach muscles, occurring as a long-term secondary complication of diabetes mellitus

Answer 926

inflammation of the peritoneum

Answer 927

low/deficient levels of sugar in blood

Answer 928

acute lung disease commonly seen in a premature newborn

Answer 929

cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis (central section of the kidney)

Answer 930

light-sensitive nerve cell layer of the eye containing photoreceptor cells (rods and cones)

Answer 931

head pain; headache

Answer 932

drugs are applied locally on the skin or mucous membranes of the body ex: ointments, lotions, and creams

Answer 933

detailed plan for treatment of an illness

Answer 934

control center of the cell; contains chromosomes and directs activities of the cell

Answer 935

single large dose of radiation delivered under stereotactic (highly precise) guidance to destroy a vascular abnormality or treat small brain tumors

Answer 936

bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity

Answer 937

inflammation of the pericardium (double-layered outermost membrane of the heart)

Answer 938

exanthematous viral disease marked by itchy red rash (herpes zoster) that develops into blisters and pustules and then scabs; chicken pox

Answer 939

process of cutting into the body

Answer 940

upper jaw bone

Answer 941

pertaining to the trachea trache = windpipe -al = pertaining to

Answer 942

small elevations on the surface of the tongue; containing taste buds

Answer 943

surrounded by a capsule; benign tumors are encapsulated

Answer 944

widening of a blood vessel; vasodilatation

Answer 945

white plaques on mucous membranes and surfaces of the body

Answer 946

act of breathing in; inhalation

Answer 947

blood in the chest (pleural cavity) surrounding the lungs

Answer 948

outer layer of the pleura laying closest to the chest wall

Answer 949

inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus

Answer 950

increase in size of tissue or an organ due to increase in size of individual cells muscles of weight lifters often hypertrophy

Answer 951

exanthemous viral disease; German measles

Answer 952

hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that increases body metabolism; thyroxine (T4)

Answer 953

substance produced against a toxin (poison); an antibody

Answer 954

excessive thirst

Answer 955

condition of abnormal formation

Answer 956

malignant tumor of a testis

Answer 957

removal of an ankle bone

Answer 958

inflammation of the pleura; pleuritis

Answer 959

pertaining to the lungs

Answer 960

radioactive form of an element; gives off energy in the form of radiation; radioisotope

Answer 961

very dry skin

Answer 962

weight loss surgery including gastric sleeve and gastric bypass procedures

Answer 963

structure surrounding and protecting the cell; allows materials to pass in and out

Answer 964

suture of a tendon

Answer 965

group of drugs used to treat severe depression; TCAs

Answer 966

paralysis of the lower part of the body and both legs

Answer 967

separation of a substance into various parts of the

Answer 968

treatment of the mind; talk therapy for mental disorders and emotional difficulties

Answer 969

study of tissues

Answer 970

membrane surrounding bones

Answer 971

weakened or dead antigen is administered to induce production of antibodies resulting in immunity

Answer 972

type of testicular cancer

Answer 973

specialized nervous tissue (sinoatrial node) in the right atrial wall; it begins the heartbeat

Answer 974

fluid within the labyrinth (canals) of the inner ear; conducts sound waves

Answer 975

loss of calcium from bones

Answer 976

one of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart

Answer 977

single sperm cell

Answer 978

incision of the skull crani/o = -tomy = process of cutting

Answer 979

specialist in the study of disease; evaluates biopsies, and performs autopsies

Answer 980

excessive eating

Answer 981

inflammation, sore or ulcer in the skin over a bony part of the body; pressure ulcer; bedsore

Answer 982

hyperthyroidism during infancy and childhood leading to a lack of normal physical and mental growth

Answer 983

transparent, biconvex body behind the pupil of the eye it bends (refracts) light rays to bring them into focus on the retina

Answer 984

hernia of the rectum

Answer 985

surgical transplantation of a ureter to a new site in the urinary bladder this occurs with a kidney transplant

Answer 986

turning to the side or outward of one or both pupils

Answer 987

as applied to the hand and forearm, the act of turning the palm upward

Answer 988

thallium 201 is injected intravenously to allow for myocardial perfusion and assess damage to heart muscle from heart attacks

Answer 989

number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter or microliter of blood

Answer 990

severe pain resulting from stones (calculi) in a ureter or in the kidney (renal pelvis)

Answer 991

painful urination

Answer 992

scrapings from skin lesions, hair specimens, or nail clippings are sent to a laboratory for culture and microscopic identification of fungal infection

Answer 993

separation of nitrogenous wastes from the bloodstream by introducing fluid into the peritoneal cavity wastes then leave the bloodstream and enter the fluid, which is drained through an abdominal catheter

Answer 994

pertaining to the elbow (olecranon)

Answer 995

specialist in the study of the urinary tract physician specializing in operating on the urinary tract in males and females and on the reproductive tract in males

Answer 996

impairment of the ability to perform voluntary movements

Answer 997

foot pain that occurs in the joint of the big toe in gout (gouty arthritis)

Answer 998

deficient oxygen and increased carbon dioxide in the bloodstream leading to unconsciousness or death

Answer 999

connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw

Answer 1000

pertaining to hair follicles and sebaceous glands

Answer 1001

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

Answer 1002

removal of the pancreas (partial) and duodenum

Answer 1003

hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate red blood cell production in bone marrow

Answer 1004

abnormal protrusion of an intervertebral disc into the spinal canal or spinal nerves

Answer 1005

dryness of the mouth

Answer 1006

outer region of the cerebrum

Answer 1007

sensation of noises (ringing, buzzing, whistling, booming) in the ears without an external source

Answer 1008

one of two bones on each side of the skull near the ear

Answer 1009

mucous membrane lining the cheeks

Answer 1010

study of the heart

Answer 1011

stoppage of bile flow

Answer 1012

increased development of adenoids

Answer 1013

one of the four front teeth on either jaw

Answer 1014

female-like breast enlargement in a male

Answer 1015

lips of the vagina

Answer 1016

condition of having a developing embryo and fetus in the body for about 40 weeks; gestation

Answer 1017

congenital anomaly in which a portion of the aorta near the heart is narrowed

Answer 1018

inflammation of the small intestine and colon

Answer 1019

pertaining to surrounding the anus

Answer 1020

visual examination of the vagina using an endoscope (colposcope)

Answer 1021

traumatic breaking of a bone

Answer 1022

inflammation of the middle ear

Answer 1023

small electric device implanted inside the chest (near the collarbone) to sense arrhythmias and terminate them to restore normal sinus rhythm; ICD

Answer 1024

inflammation of an ovary

Answer 1025

round process on both sides of the ankle joint

Answer 1026

pertaining to unknown cause of disease

Answer 1027

record of hearing using an audiometer

Answer 1028

surgical repair of a valve

Answer 1029

discharge of pus from the ear

Answer 1030

one of two bones on either side of the skull

Answer 1031

external expression of emotion; emotional response

Answer 1032

inflammation of the bronchi persisting over a long period of time

Answer 1033

characterized by severe symptoms and a short course of illness

Answer 1034

hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates salt and water balance

Answer 1035

measures the amount of HIV in the blood stream

Answer 1036

blood or urine test to detect the presence of the hormone HCG

Answer 1037

a catheter with a ballun and stent is inserted into a coronary artery to remove collections of plaque drug-eluting stents release chemicals to keep debris and plaque from recollecting

Answer 1038

plasma protein converted to thrombin in the clotting process

Answer 1039

act of giving birth

Answer 1040

soft tissue surrounding the nail border

Answer 1041

right and left lower abdominopelvic regions (near the groin)

Answer 1042

pertaining to above the clavicle (collar bone)

Answer 1043

increased numbers of granulocytes in the blood

Answer 1044

disease condition of a “gland,” actually refers to disease of lymph nodes; lymphadenopathy

Answer 1045

synthetic chemicals used in treatment of cancer; they interfere with DNA synthesis and cell division to prevent cancer cells from increasing in number

Answer 1046

exposure of an individual to a foreign protein (antigen) that provokes an immune response it is a type of acquired immunity

Answer 1047

pertaining to a vein

Answer 1048

any problem that lowers the chances of a woman becoming pregnant

Answer 1049

collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels

Answer 1050

hand bones; literally beyond the wrist

Answer 1051

involuntary contraction of muscles surrounding the voice box

Answer 1052

pertaining to occurring over a long time

Answer 1053

energy carried by a stream of particles

Answer 1054

process of cutting out; removal; resection

Answer 1055

video equipment, computer, and x-ray machine, produce images of blood vessels before and after injecting contrast material

Answer 1056

sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis; CVS

Answer 1057

pertaining to the anterior part of the pelvis

Answer 1058

collection or mass of blood

Answer 1059

protrusion of the eyeball; sign of hyperthyroidism

Answer 1060

failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow

Answer 1061

large blister

Answer 1062

ring of muscles between the ileum and cecum (first part of the large intestine)

Answer 1063

drug that relieves symptoms of depression

Answer 1064

pertaining to produced within the mind, having emotional and psychologic origin, rather than a physical cause

Answer 1065

chronic progressive disease of the skin and internal organs with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue

Answer 1066

instrument to measure blood pressure

Answer 1067

pad of cartilage between vertebrae

Answer 1068

device enabling ventricles to beat together (in synchrony) so that more blood is pumped out of the heart

Answer 1069

new growth

Answer 1070

pertaining to the front portion of the body; ventral

Answer 1071

high levels of bilirubin (yellow/orange pigment) in the bloodstream; jaundice

Answer 1072

substance either resembling or derived from opium ex: cocaine, morphine, heroin

Answer 1073

inequality in the size of pupils

Answer 1074

removal of the larynx or voice box

Answer 1075

abnormal desire to look at sexual organs or watch sexual acts

Answer 1076

specialist in the study of tumors; particularly malignant (cancerous) tumors

Answer 1077

group therapy in which a patient expresses feelings by acting out roles with other patients

Answer 1078

condition of a larger than normal head; congenital anomaly

Answer 1079

small, superficial white nodule along lid margin due to infection of a sebaceous gland; stye

Answer 1080

drug that relieves pain

Answer 1081

method of treatment

Answer 1082

inflammation of the glans penis

Answer 1083

fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity (shaft) of most adult long bones

Answer 1084

x-ray images of cervical or lumbar intervertebral discs after injection of contrast material into the interior of the disc

Answer 1085

pus in urine; sign of urinary tract infection (UTI)

Answer 1086

two layers of the retina separate from each other

Answer 1087

disease of the brain (dementia) caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Answer 1088

increase in numbers of eosinophils in the bloodstream

Answer 1089

pertaining to through the skin

Answer 1090

destruction of red blood cells in the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus

Answer 1091

involuntary, autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions, such as heart rate, breathing. and muscles of the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 1092

pertaining to the teeth and cheek

Answer 1093

large, reddish-brown organ in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) of the abdomen

Answer 1094

time period from fertilization of the ovum to birth; pregnancy

Answer 1095

drug that causes the pupil of the eye to contract

Answer 1096

treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs

Answer 1097

surgical removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination of cells

Answer 1098

these disorders are marked by alternating periods of mania and depression

Answer 1099

spread of malignant tumor beyond its original location to a distant site meta- = beyond statis = controlling, stopping beyond the control of one organ/location; moving to a secondary organ/location

Answer 1100

surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus

Answer 1101

pertaining to within a vein

Answer 1102

viewing a dead body; used in veterinary medicine

Answer 1103

supporting latticework of bony fibers in cancellous, spongy (soft) bone

Answer 1104

branching into two parts

Answer 1105

determines past or present exposure to tuberculosis based on a positive skin test

Answer 1106

skin disease with formation of pus

Answer 1107

loosening of the nail plate with separation from the nail bed

Answer 1108

absence of nervous feeling or sensation

Answer 1109

use of multiple chemotherapeutic agents together for treatment of tumors

Answer 1110

pertaining to backbones

Answer 1111

lymph nodes in the neck

Answer 1112

specialist in the study (diagnosis and treatment) of skin disorders

Answer 1113

inflammation and painful swelling in and around joints caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals

Answer 1114

tooth decay

Answer 1115

farsightedness; vision condition in which distant objects are seen more clearly than objects that are near

Answer 1116

small holes, present at birth, in the walls between the heart chambers

Answer 1117

removal of materials from the body; in the digestive system, the removal of indigestible materials as feces

Answer 1118

malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes

Answer 1119

study of the skin

Answer 1120

tapping on the surface of the body to determine the underlying structure

Answer 1121

surgical repair of the palate (roof of the mouth)

Answer 1122

soft spongy tissue found in the interior of flat bones such as the hip and breast bone; site of hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells)

Answer 1123

absence of a spleen

Answer 1124

increase in numbers of lymphocytes in the blood

Answer 1125

eliminating of wastes and undigested foods through the anus

Answer 1126

tube for injecting or removing fluids

Answer 1127

process of using x-rays to produce an image on a fluorescent screen

Answer 1128

pertaining to deficiency in color; decrease in hemoglobin in red blood cells

Answer 1129

passage of bright red blood from the rectum

Answer 1130

progressive damage to the macula of the retina and resulting in loss of central vision

Answer 1131

spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of a bone

Answer 1132

removal of the thymus gland

Answer 1133

pertaining to behind the peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity)

Answer 1134

prolapse, drooping, sagging of the upper eyelid

Answer 1135

bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferens; male sterilization

Answer 1136

inflammation of the colon and small intestine; Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis

Answer 1137

valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery

Answer 1138

fear of heights acr/o = extremities, in the sense of extreme or far points think of ACRObats who perform high-wire acts

Answer 1139

eating disorder of excessive dieting and refusal to maintain a normal body weight

Answer 1140

destruction of red blood cells

Answer 1141

removal of plasma from withdrawn blood

Answer 1142

gland located under and behind the stomach; produces the hormone insulin to transport sugar to cells and enzymes to digest foods

Answer 1143

twisting of the spermatic cord and blood vessels of the testes

Answer 1144

inflammation of the endocardium (inner lining of the heart)

Answer 1145

chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum

Answer 1146

numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast

Answer 1147

painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

Answer 1148

band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate

Answer 1149

abnormal outpouchings (diverticula) in the intestinal wall of the colon

Answer 1150

process of taking MRI images of the urinary tract after injecting contrast

Answer 1151

incision of a joint

Answer 1152

region of DNA within each chromosome

Answer 1153

pertaining to the thalamus

Answer 1154

method of focusing sound waves on blood vessels to measure blood flow

Answer 1155

pertaining to blood vessels

Answer 1156

near the point of attachment or near the beginning of a structure

Answer 1157

malignant tumor of the testicles

Answer 1158

abnormal condition of asbestos fiber particles in the lungs

Answer 1159

inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus

Answer 1160

surgical repair of the urethra

Answer 1161

donor heart is transferred to a recipient

Answer 1162

deficiency of all (blood) cells

Answer 1163

cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin

Answer 1164

study of the endocrine glands

Answer 1165

removal of tonsils

Answer 1166

pertaining to the destruction of sperm

Answer 1167

removal of parathyroid glands

Answer 1168

destruction of nerve tissue leading to loss of sensation or motion in a part of the body

Answer 1169

rate of absorption of a radionuclide into an organ or tissue

Answer 1170

opening of the rectum to the outside of the body

Answer 1171

unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive patient but not seen in most people

Answer 1172

rare malignant tumor arising in bone; most often occurring in children

Answer 1173

disruption of the normal blood supply to the brain; a stroke or CVA

Answer 1174

examination of anterior ocular (eye) structures under microscopic magnification

Answer 1175

weak cathartic; promotes movement of feces through the colon

Answer 1176

treatment using drugs

Answer 1177

tumor of cartilage; benign (non-cancerous) chondr/o = cartilage

Answer 1178

inflammation of the uvea, which is the vascular layer of the eye (including the iris, choroid, and ciliary body)

Answer 1179

endocrine glands above the kidney produce hormones that help regulate metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions

Answer 1180

treatment of disease with drugs to assist or enhance after primary treatment adjuv- = to help

Answer 1181

hereditary disease of blood clotting failure with abnormal bleeding affected individuals are lacking a blood clotting factor (VIII or IX)

Answer 1182

pertaining to the calcaneus (heel bone)

Answer 1183

destruction of tissue by burning with an electric spark

Answer 1184

away from the surface of the body or an organ

Answer 1185

chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red plaques covered by silvery gray scales

Answer 1186

malignant tumor of the uterine lining (adenocarcinoma); carcinoma of the endometrium

Answer 1187

process of building up proteins in cells ana = up; apart; backward; again, anew

Answer 1188

uptake of a radioactive substance is measured in bone

Answer 1189

abnormal condition of the kidney

Answer 1190

visual (endoscopic) examination of the colon

Answer 1191

lower part of the brain, closest to the spinal cord; controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels

Answer 1192

dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton

Answer 1193

sadness, hopelessness, and depressive mood; feeling "low"

Answer 1194

surgical removal or plaque from the inner layer of an artery

Answer 1195

gas produced in tissue cells when oxygen and food combine; exhaled through the lungs

Answer 1196

machine to detect gamma rays given off by radiopharmaceuticals during scanning for diagnostic purposes

Answer 1197

record of the electricity within the heart

Answer 1198

scraping or grating sound heard on auscultation of the heart it is usually symptomatic of pericarditis

Answer 1199

measurement of the temperature of the tympanic membrane by detection of infrared radiation from the eardrum

Answer 1200

ring of muscles that surrounds the opening of the stomach to the duodenum

Answer 1201

short stature; height considerably below average congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland may be the cause

Answer 1202

characterized by lack of loyalty or concern for others and lack of moral standards

Answer 1203

removal (excision) of a salivary gland

Answer 1204

enlarged scar on the skin

Answer 1205

secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; somatotropin it stimulates the growth of bones and soft tissues

Answer 1206

inflammation of the iris of the eye

Answer 1207

inflammation and swelling of the skin folds around a nail

Answer 1208

visual examination of the chest using small incision and an endoscope

Answer 1209

fungal infection of a nail

Answer 1210

without breathing

Answer 1211

excessive secretion of adrenal androgens in females, this leads to the development of male secondary sex characteristics

Answer 1212

central nervous system stimulant

Answer 1213

abnormal condition of bluish coloration of the skin

Answer 1214

radioactive imaging of the liver, gallbladder, and intestine

Answer 1215

cell that engulfs another cell or foreign organism and destroys it

Answer 1216

group of symptoms that occur due to loss of protein in the urine symptoms include edema (swelling of tissues), hypoalbuminemia (loss of protein from the blood), proteinuria, and susceptibility to infection condition is also known as nephrosis

Answer 1217

autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles muscles lose strength because of a failure in transmission of the nervous impulse from the nerve to the muscle cell

Answer 1218

beat of the heart as felt through the walls of the arteries

Answer 1219

process of bone formation

Answer 1220

secreted by the placenta to sustain pregnancy

Answer 1221

state of excessive excitability, hyperactive elation and agitation

Answer 1222

inflammation of a bursa

Answer 1223

flexible, plastic chest tube is passed into the pleural space through an opening in the chest

Answer 1224

condition marked by reduction in the number of erythrocytes or in the amount of hemoglobin in blood

Answer 1225

specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system

Answer 1226

tumor (cancerous) of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma

Answer 1227

pertaining to forming small, glandular sacs

Answer 1228

exaggerated feeling of well-being; elevated mood, "high"

Answer 1229

inflammation of many nerves

Answer 1230

outer section (cortex) of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones

Answer 1231

study of the medical care of the newborn (neonate)

Answer 1232

pertaining to internal organs

Answer 1233

turning inward

Answer 1234

tough, white outer coat of the eyeball

Answer 1235

one who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures

Answer 1236

fungal infection of the ear

Answer 1237

inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix (lower, neck-like portion of the uterus)

Answer 1238

abnormal condition of inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the pituitary gland patients experience polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst)

Answer 1239

inflammation of many joints

Answer 1240

motions that extends the foot downward toward the ground

Answer 1241

drug that reduces estrogen in the blood by blocking the enzyme, aromatase

Answer 1242

lymphocyte that aids B cells and stimulates T cells; CD4+ T cell

Answer 1243

fluid discharged at ejaculation; consisting of sperm cells and secretions from the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands

Answer 1244

proteins (cytokines) that stimulate growth of B and T lymphocytes

Answer 1245

removal of the entire eyeball

Answer 1246

lower, s-shaped segment of the colon, just before the rectum

Answer 1247

condition in which lung expansion is limited by disease that affects the chest wall, pleura or lung tissue itself ex: pulmonary fibrosis, radiation damage. and pneumoconiosis

Answer 1248

area of the eye behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris; contains aqueous humor

Answer 1249

instrument used to record the electricity in the brain

Answer 1250

fluid-filled sac arising from joint capsules or tendons; most common in the wrist

Answer 1251

pertaining to the iris

Answer 1252

treatment for removal of superficial scars or wrinkles on the skin using sandpaper-like material

Answer 1253

exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein

Answer 1254

opening or hollow region serving as a connection for bones, or as passageways for blood vessels and nerves

Answer 1255

low levels of calcium in blood

Answer 1256

total amount of hemoglobin in a sample of blood

Answer 1257

process, test, or procedure performed, measured, or observed outside a living organism

Answer 1258

groove or crack-like sore

Answer 1259

inability to pass urine, which is held back in the urinary bladder

Answer 1260

inflammation of the eardrum

Answer 1261

cheekbones of the face

Answer 1262

unilateral paralysis of the face caused by a disorder of the facial nerve

Answer 1263

removal (excision) of a testis

Answer 1264

measurement together; similarity of parts as in mirror images of each other

Answer 1265

discharge of fat in the feces due to improper digestion and malabsorption of fat

Answer 1266

excessive movement

Answer 1267

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

Answer 1268

decreased secretion of parathormone from the parathyroid glands

Answer 1269

removal of sex glands (gonads), ovaries or testes

Answer 1270

abnormal implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus

Answer 1271

glial cells; supporting and connective cells of the nervous system

Answer 1272

change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell

Answer 1273

lymph nodes in the groin region

Answer 1274

microscopic projections in the wall of the small intestine that absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

Answer 1275

deficiency of granulocytes

Answer 1276

exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or x-rays

Answer 1277

x-ray image of the spinal cord after injection of contrast into the membranes surrounding the spinal cord

Answer 1278

congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus); clubfoot

Answer 1279

tumor that forms large open spaces filled with fluid

Answer 1280

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; serious staphylococcal condition that is difficult to treat with antibiotics can become an antibiotic resistant infection when the MRSA bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them

Answer 1281

drug that lowers fever

Answer 1282

rejoining the cut ends of the vas deferens to restore male fertility; reversal of vasectomy

Answer 1283

abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard on auscultation of an artery or an organ

Answer 1284

sexual gratification gained by being mutilated, bean, or bound or otherwise made to suffer by another person

Answer 1285

increase in numbers of sphere-shaped red blood cells, as in a type of anemia (hemolytic anemia)

Answer 1286

medical doctor specializing in diagnosis and treatment of joint disorders

Answer 1287

type of leukemia in which abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen

Answer 1288

thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery and after contrast material is introduced, blood pressure is measured, and x-rays taken to image patterns of blood flow

Answer 1289

acute viral infection of infants and children with obstruction of the larynx, accompanied by barking cough and stridor

Answer 1290

narrowing of the neural (spinal) canal in the lumbar spine

Answer 1291

transfer of blood from one person to another

Answer 1292

chemical that speeds up a reaction between substances

Answer 1293

pertaining to mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system; adrenaline and norepinephrine are sympathomimetic hormones

Answer 1294

rhythmic contractions of the tubes of the gastrointestinal tract and other tubular structures

Answer 1295

visual examination of the inside of joint with an endoscope

Answer 1296

bones of the skull; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal

Answer 1297

mental decline and deterioration

Answer 1298

malignant tumor of the placenta

Answer 1299

excision of the pancreas

Answer 1300

clotting cell; thrombocyte

Answer 1301

consequence of plaque rupture in coronary arteries; unstable angina and myocardial infarction (heart attack)

Answer 1302

state of unconsciousness from which a patient cannot be aroused

Answer 1303

cataract removal surgery in which ultrasonic probe a new intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted following phacoemulsification

Answer 1304

removal of muscle tumors (fibroids) from the uterus

Answer 1305

anterior (forward) curvature of the lumbar spinal column in its extreme form it is known as "swayback"

Answer 1306

x-ray record of blood vessels of the kidney after injecting contrast material

Answer 1307

abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder

Answer 1308

abnormal collection of fluid in tissue spaces caused by obstruction of lymph vessels and backflow of lymph

Answer 1309

pertaining to the medulla (inner region) of an organ

Answer 1310

pertaining to the heart

Answer 1311

atrioventricular bundle

Answer 1312

surgical removal (excision) of the colon

Answer 1313

cancerous; harmful

Answer 1314

double-layered membrane surrounding each lung

Answer 1315

study of disease

Answer 1316

pertaining to lips and teeth

Answer 1317

inflammation of a testis

Answer 1318

compact version of an electrocardiograph is worn during and extended period to detect cardiac arrhythmias

Answer 1319

sexually transmitted infection of the skin and genital mucosa, caused by herpes simplex virus; marked by blisters

Answer 1320

soft spot between skull bones of an infant

Answer 1321

brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration (dementia), personality changes, and impairment of daily functioning

Answer 1322

pertaining to under a nail

Answer 1323

tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 1324

drug that treats abnormal heart rhythms

Answer 1325

puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen; abdominocentesis

Answer 1326

smallest type of blood vessel

Answer 1327

profuse sweating

Answer 1328

pertaining to the study of disease

Answer 1329

benign tumor of connective tissue in the heart muscle

Answer 1330

specialized tissue in the wall between the atria electrical impulses pass from the sino-atrial node (pacemaker) through the atrioventricular node and atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) toward the ventricles

Answer 1331

roof of the mouth; hard palate is the front bony portion and the soft palate is the posterior fleshy part near the throat

Answer 1332

sexually transmitted infection (STI) involving inflammation of genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonococci (berry-shaped bacteria)

Answer 1333

bones of the wrist

Answer 1334

process of recording the electricity within the heart

Answer 1335

pertaining to the peritoneum (double-layered membrane surrounding the abdomen)

Answer 1336

group of psychiatric disorders marked by a breakdown in memory, identity, or perception ex: identity disorder, dissociative amnesia

Answer 1337

pertaining to the chorion

Answer 1338

brain and spinal cord

Answer 1339

group of malignant tumors involving lymphoid tissue ex: follicular lymphoma, large cell lymphoma

Answer 1340

suppression of urine formation

Answer 1341

red blood cell

Answer 1342

female hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes secondary sex characteristics and supports reproductive tissues

Answer 1343

infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus; HPV

Answer 1344

hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex ex: cortisol, aldosterone

Answer 1345

diagnostic personality test using unstructured stimuli (inkblots, pictures, incomplete sentences) to evoke responses that reflect aspects of an individual's personality

Answer 1346

sensitivity to light

Answer 1347

test for microorganisms, such as bacteria, in feces

Answer 1348

formation of lymphocytes

Answer 1349

pertaining to a clear fluid (serum) that remains after blood has clotted serous tumors are cystic tumors filled with a thin, water fluid, resembling serum

Answer 1350

tiniest lymphatic vessels

Answer 1351

condition of skin deficient in pigment (melanin)

Answer 1352

listening to sounds in the chest and abdomen using a stethoscope

Answer 1353

excess nitrogenous waste products in the blood uremia azot- = nitrogen emia = condition of the blood

Answer 1354

one of the large dermal exocrine glands located in the axilla and genital areas secretes sweat that, in action with bacteria, is responsible for human body odor

Answer 1355

receives lymph from the right side of the body and empties lymph into a vein in the neck

Answer 1356

deficiency of lymphocytes

Answer 1357

tumor (malignant) of flesh tissue such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage

Answer 1358

storage form of glucose (sugar); produces glucose when it is broke down (glycogenolysis) in liver cells

Answer 1359

inability to perform purposeful acts or manipulate objects

Answer 1360

glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream

Answer 1361

drug that relieves constipation

Answer 1362

inflammation of bile vessels (bile ducts)

Answer 1363

large phagocytic cell migrating from the blood into all tissues to fight disease

Answer 1364

rod-shaped structure in the nucleus of a cell; contains genetic material (DNA)

Answer 1365

soft, jelly-like material behind the lens in the vitreous chamber; helps maintain the shape of the eyeball

Answer 1366

form of psychotherapy in which the patient explores his or her unconscious emotions and past to understand and change current behavior and feelings

Answer 1367

photoreceptor cell in the retina that transforms light energy into a nerve impulse cones are responsible for color and central vision

Answer 1368

low levels of potassium in blood

Answer 1369

no, or very little, ability to speak

Answer 1370

breakdown of large fat globules into smaller, digestible particles

Answer 1371

cancerous skin growth composed of melanocytes

Answer 1372

absence of sensitivity to pain

Answer 1373

hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulates salts (electrolytes) and water balance in the body ex: aldosterone

Answer 1374

abnormal condition (proliferation) of fibrous connective tissue; pulmonary fibrosis occurs in the lungs as a side effect of radiation for lung cancer

Answer 1375

booster pump implanted in the abdomen with a tube inserted into the left ventricle an LVAD is a "bridge to transplant" or destination therapy when heart transplantation is impossible

Answer 1376

radioactive tracer is injected intravenously, and a computer reconstructs a three-dimensional image based on a composite of many views; SPECT

Answer 1377

tumor in which radiation can cause death of cells without damage to surrounding tissue

Answer 1378

new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body

Answer 1379

excessive deposits of iron throughout the body

Answer 1380

pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun, but absence of pain at rest

Answer 1381

bacteria in the urine

Answer 1382

anxiety disorder in which recurrent thoughts and repetitive acts dominate behavior

Answer 1383

collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord

Answer 1384

ankle bones

Answer 1385

pertaining to a hormone

Answer 1386

unstable; undergoing rapid emotional change

Answer 1387

enlargement of the spleen

Answer 1388

device that produces high-energy x-ray (photon) beams for treatment of deep-seated tumors

Answer 1389

sensitive tip of the penis

Answer 1390

assessment of ability to perceive fact from fantasy

Answer 1391

gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth; belching or burping

Answer 1392

solid wastes; stools

Answer 1393

inflammation of a tendon and its sheath or covering

Answer 1394

psychoanalytic technique in which a patient is encourage to reveal thoughts one after another without censorship

Answer 1395

pertaining to loss or absence of voluntary movement

Answer 1396

drug that neutralizes acid in the stomach

Answer 1397

immature, developing red blood cell

Answer 1398

visual endoscopic examination of the sigmoid colon

Answer 1399

measurement through the center of a circle (for example the size of the opening of a blood vessel)

Answer 1400

bat-shaped bone that forms part of the base of the skull

Answer 1401

ultrasound imaging of the uterus

Answer 1402

nuclear medicine lung scan using radioactive material to evaluate air flow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion) in the lungs; V/Q scan

Answer 1403

large, giant cell with a big nucleus; platelet precursor found in the bone marrow

Answer 1404

group of psychiatric disorders marked by the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mania or hypomania

Answer 1405

involuntary, spasmodic movements; uncontrollable vocal sounds; inappropriate words

Answer 1406

continuous monitoring of a patient's heart rhythm in a hospital

Answer 1407

disease of the retina caused by diabetes mellitus; microaneurysms, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, and neovascularization (new blood vessels) in the retina

Answer 1408

presence of large red blood cells in the blood

Answer 1409

process by which some substances, but not all, pass through a filter or other type of material

Answer 1410

difficulty in passing (eliminating) feces (stool)

Answer 1411

wearing away or loss of epidermis

Answer 1412

inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

Answer 1413

new surgical connection between two arteries

Answer 1414

inflammation of the urinary bladder

Answer 1415

blood vessels that let certain substances enter the brain tissue and keep other substances out

Answer 1416

drug that blocks the formation of androgens or interferes with their effect in tissues

Answer 1417

tumor (benign) of muscle

Answer 1418

measurement of urea levels in blood

Answer 1419

drug that reduces or eliminates nervous sensation; general and local

Answer 1420

deficiency of bone; a precursor of osteoporosis

Answer 1421

cancerous (malignant) tumor produced in bone; osteosarcoma

Answer 1422

samples of skin examined for presence of microorganisms

Answer 1423

drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each

Answer 1424

prolapse of a kidney; floating or wandering kidney

Answer 1425

bone tissue

Answer 1426

increase in breathing rate

Answer 1427

white to yellow discharge from the vagina

Answer 1428

malignant tumor of the kidney in an adult

Answer 1429

narrowing of the trachea

Answer 1430

excessive or abnormal secretion of milk after breast-feeding has ended

Answer 1431

diminished sensitivity to pain

Answer 1432

specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricles and transmitting impulses between them; bundle of His

Answer 1433

autoimmune disease in which hair falls out in round patches area = vacant space or patch ata = characterized by

Answer 1434

finger or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Answer 1435

uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly in an attempt to reduce anxiety

Answer 1436

visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope

Answer 1437

hormone or hormone-like drug; androgens, estrogens, and glucocorticoids

Answer 1438

sudden, unexpected stoppage of the heart; sudden cardiac death

Answer 1439

central opening of the eye, surrounded by the iris, through which light rays pass it appears dark

Answer 1440

chemical element (K) that forms slats with other minerals such as calcium and is vital for bodily processes when dissolved in water, it is an electrolyte whose balance is regulated by the kidney

Answer 1441

bursting of an artery in the brain

Answer 1442

abnormal condition of excess backup of fluid (urine) in the kidney

Answer 1443

congenital anomaly in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis

Answer 1444

cup-like structure that surrounds each glomerulus; collects the material that is filtered from the blood through the walls of the glomerulus

Answer 1445

snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear; contains hearing-sensitive receptor cells

Answer 1446

tumor composed of a mass of cells

Answer 1447

white blood cell

Answer 1448

process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination

Answer 1449

small loop of the bowel protrudes through a weakened lower abdominal muscle

Answer 1450

outer layer of the skin

Answer 1451

abnormal condition in which breathing is only comfortable when a patient is in an upright position

Answer 1452

lying on the back (face up, palms up)

Answer 1453

compulsive need to expose one's body, particularly the genitals, to an unsuspecting stranger

Answer 1454

study prior to radiation therapy using CT scan or MRI to map treatment it is required for all patients undergoing radiation therapy

Answer 1455

bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions

Answer 1456

measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours also known as fasting blood sugar test

Answer 1457

random, rapid, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the atria or ventricles

Answer 1458

carry impulses from the inner ear to the brain (cerebral cortex)

Answer 1459

treats asthma, emphysema, and infections that affect breathing; bronchodilators are respiratory drugs

Answer 1460

clotting cell; platelet

Answer 1461

difficulty in reading, writing, and learning

Answer 1462

benign ovarian sacs arising from immature egg cells in the ovary and containing a variety of cell types; benign cystic teratomas

Answer 1463

patient experiences alternating states of depression and exhilaration; mild form of bipolar disorder

Answer 1464

process of breathing out; expiration

Answer 1465

physician who treats the mind and mental disorders

Answer 1466

failure of the kidneys to produce and excrete urine

Answer 1467

type of leukemia in which both mature and immature granulocytes are present in large numbers in the bone marrow and blood

Answer 1468

three pairs of exocrine glands secreting saliva into the mouth; parotid glands, sublingual glands, and submandibular glands

Answer 1469

white plaques or patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth

Answer 1470

percentage of red blood cells in a given volume of blood

Answer 1471

finger palpation through the anus and rectum to examine the prostate gland

Answer 1472

open sore on the skin or mucous membranes of the body

Answer 1473

study of cells

Answer 1474

pertaining to under the skin

Answer 1475

excessive sensitivity or feeling; especially of the skin in response to touch or pain

Answer 1476

injury, often the result of trauma, involving overstretching of ligaments around a joint

Answer 1477

pertaining to above or upon the stomach

Answer 1478

inflammation of the meninges

Answer 1479

tumor of the thymus gland

Answer 1480

abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces

Answer 1481

digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

Answer 1482

laboratory test that separates immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, IgD, IgE, and IgA)

Answer 1483

pertaining to under the ribs

Answer 1484

tests that measure the ventilation (breathing) mechanics of the lungs

Answer 1485

vomiting blood

Answer 1486

loud, rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi that are obstructed by sputum

Answer 1487

breakdown of glycogen to release sugar

Answer 1488

condition of slight increase in normal white blood cells; often the result of inflammation or infection

Answer 1489

posterior portion of the skull (cranium)

Answer 1490

lipoproteins (combinations of fat and protein) are physically separated in a blood sample ex: HDL (high density lipoprotein) and LDL (low density lipoprotein)

Answer 1491

enlargement of the liver

Answer 1492

pertaining to the femur

Answer 1493

eye examination that measure of the entire scope of vision (peripheral and central)

Answer 1494

swallowing

Answer 1495

four separate defects of the heart occurring at birth

Answer 1496

inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney; caused by bacterial infection

Answer 1497

surgical repair of an ossicle (small bone) of the middle ear

Answer 1498

malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchial tubes

Answer 1499

posterior, inner part of the eye; visualized with an ophthalmoscope

Answer 1500

detects an antibody present in serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases

Answer 1501

false pregnancy

Answer 1502

tumor of a gland; benign tumor

Answer 1503

handheld device that sends and receives ultrasound signals

Answer 1504

inflammation of the prostate gland

Answer 1505

congenital absence of the opening from a common bile duct into small intestine (duodenum)

Answer 1506

hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; stimulates body metabolism; T3

Answer 1507

excessive development of hard, keratinized tissue on the skin associated with aging or skin damage

Answer 1508

complete knowledge of a patient's condition

Answer 1509

hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla increases heart rate and blood pressure also called epinephrine

Answer 1510

pertaining to behind the heart

Answer 1511

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest

Answer 1512

test of ear conduction using a vibration source (tuning fork)

Answer 1513

agent of change (light, sound, and touch) that evokes a response

Answer 1514

lying on the belly (face down, palms down)

Answer 1515

low-energy beams of radiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors

Answer 1516

insertion of a needle into tissue to remove a core of cells to examine under a microscope

Answer 1517

the body's capability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that can damage tissue and organs

Answer 1518

small (less than 1 cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin; skin tags and pimples (as in acne) are examples

Answer 1519

solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach; GERD

Answer 1520

waxy substance secreted by the external ear; earwax

Answer 1521

drugs given to lower cholesterol in the bloodstream

Answer 1522

compression (by a wrist ligament) of the median nerve as it passes through bones and tendons of the wrist

Answer 1523

removal of the spleen

Answer 1524

in this position, x-ray beams pass from the back to the front of the body

Answer 1525

outermost membrane surrounding the developing fetus it forms the fetal part of the placenta

Answer 1526

movement away from the midline of the body

Answer 1527

highly emotional, immature, and dependent personality type with irrational outbursts, tantrums and flamboyant, and theatrical behavior

Answer 1528

one of two tubes carrying urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

Answer 1529

pertaining to across or through the urethra

Answer 1530

muscle that draws a limb away from the body

Answer 1531

smooth, edematous (swollen) papule or plaque that is centrally redder than the surrounding skin; often accompanied by itching

Answer 1532

opening or canal

Answer 1533

pertaining to nerves

Answer 1534

pertaining to the ear

Answer 1535

surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) surrounding the end of the penis

Answer 1536

pertaining to treatment or therapy

Answer 1537

pertaining to a ligament

Answer 1538

deficiency of all pituitary gland hormones

Answer 1539

tumor (benight) of the meninges

Answer 1540

cartilaginous area at the end of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton

Answer 1541

withdrawal and separation of blood elements

Answer 1542

upper chamber of the heart

Answer 1543

disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear; elevated endolymph pressure within the cochlea (cochlear hydrops) and semicircular canals (vestibular hydrops)

Answer 1544

frequent passage of loose, watery stools

Answer 1545

visual examination (endoscopic) of the uterus

Answer 1546

increased levels of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream

Answer 1547

pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space

Answer 1548

reconnection of a bone to its normal position after a fracture

Answer 1549

inflammation of a gland

Answer 1550

endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck; secretes the hormone, thyroxine

Answer 1551

anticoagulant found in blood and tissues

Answer 1552

dark, pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

Answer 1553

pertaining to fat

Answer 1554

possessing a stem or stalk (peduncle)

Answer 1555

continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to assess fetal status and the progress of labor

Answer 1556

auricle; protruding part of the external ear

Answer 1557

drug used to treat AIDS by blocking an enzyme (reverse transcriptase), needed to make copies of HIV

Answer 1558

abnormal growth of brain tissue and meninges; may be benign or malignant growth

Answer 1559

pertaining to the eye

Answer 1560

inflammation of a fallopian tube

Answer 1561

solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1 cm or more in diameter

Answer 1562

steroids (androgens and estrogens) produced by the adrenal cortex to influence male and female sexual characteristics

Answer 1563

removal of vitreous humor

Answer 1564

blocking or turning off the normal immune response

Answer 1565

pertaining to syncope (fainting)

Answer 1566

wall between the ventricles of the heart

Answer 1567

enlargement of extremities due to increased secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland after puberty

Answer 1568

tests for the levels of amylase and lipase enzymes in the blood

Answer 1569

use of extremely cold temperatures to freeze or destroy tissue

Answer 1570

immature monocyte

Answer 1571

thin, delicate bone that supports the nasal cavity and forms part of the orbits of the eye

Answer 1572

drug that excites and promotes activity

Answer 1573

muscular, mucosal canal extending from the uterus and the cervix to the exterior of the body

Answer 1574

middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera

Answer 1575

berry or spherical shaped bacteria arranged in clusters

Answer 1576

radioactive form of an element; radionuclide

Answer 1577

glands that secrete chemicals to the outside of the body

Answer 1578

distal region of the stomach near the duodenum

Answer 1579

softening of bones

Answer 1580

microscopic branching portion of a nerve cell; first part of the nerve cell to receive the nervous impulse

Answer 1581

relieving symptoms, but not curative

Answer 1582

secretion from the thyroid gland that stimulates cellular metabolism

Answer 1583

group of psychiatric disorders marked by disturbances in thinking, perception, reasoning, and judgement

Answer 1584

functional unit of the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus, renal tubule, and collecting tubule

Answer 1585

mature egg cell (female gamete)

Answer 1586

branches of the aorta bringing oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle

Answer 1587

incision of the vulva (perineum) to widen the opening of the vagina during a difficult childbirth

Answer 1588

cells are scraped from a region of suspected disease and examined under the microscope

Answer 1589

pertaining to one side

Answer 1590

organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior the opening of the female urethra

Answer 1591

manner in which the fetus enters the birth canal

Answer 1592

nerves that control involuntary body functions of muscles, glands, and internal organs

Answer 1593

abnormal widening or dilation of a bile vessel (bile duct)

Answer 1594

ear pain ot/o = ear -algia = pain

Answer 1595

formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lung

Answer 1596

pertaining to the radius, a bone in the lower arm (thumb side of the wrist)

Answer 1597

inflammation of the epiglottis

Answer 1598

hernia of the meninges through a defect or space between vertebrae; a form of spina bifida

Answer 1599

surgical fixation of an undescended testis into the scrotum

Answer 1600

overly suspicious system of thinking with fixed delusions that one is being harassed, persecuted, or unfairly treated

Answer 1601

pertaining to the ulna

Answer 1602

removal (excision) of the uvula

Answer 1603

slit-like opening between the vocal cords of the larynx

Answer 1604

major seizure affecting the brain in epilepsy; grand-mal seizure

Answer 1605

adenocarcinoma of the colon or the rectum or both

Answer 1606

tiny sac in the ovary that contains an egg cell (ovum)

Answer 1607

exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) at the lung capillaries (external respiration or breathing) and at the tissue capillaries (internal respiration)

Answer 1608

blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and back toward the heart

Answer 1609

large intestine

Answer 1610

chemical formula for a drug

Answer 1611

inflammation of mucous membranes; often a side effect of radiation therapy or chemotherapy

Answer 1612

low levels of sodium in blood

Answer 1613

medical doctor specializing in rehabilitation physi/o means function

Answer 1614

condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue because of a decrease in blood supply (blood clot in a vessel or narrowing and closing off of a vessel), tissue becomes ischemic and can die if deprived of oxygen long enough isch/o = to hold back emia = blood

Answer 1615

partial paralysis and lack of muscular coordination due to decreased oxygen to a fetus during pregnancy or to the infant shortly after birth

Answer 1616

silica glass duct collects in the lungs; a type of pneumoconiosis

Answer 1617

pertaining to the penis and the scrotum

Answer 1618

condition of abnormal development

Answer 1619

malignant tumor of bile vessels (bile ducts)

Answer 1620

suspicious skin lesions are removed or sampled and examined microscopically by a pathologist

Answer 1621

protein made by white blood cells in response to foreign substances (antigens) in the blood

Answer 1622

abnormal cell growth within the cervix

Answer 1623

destruction of microorganisms to prevent infection

Answer 1624

stage in prenatal development from two to eight weeks

Answer 1625

narrowing of the urethra

Answer 1626

lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body

Answer 1627

disease on a spinal nerve root

Answer 1628

incision of the trachea

Answer 1629

hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

Answer 1630

removal of an adrenal gland

Answer 1631

inflammation of lymph nodes

Answer 1632

test to detect anti-HIV antibodies in blood this is a screening test for AIDS

Answer 1633

pertaining to a sudden occurrence

Answer 1634

small building blocks of proteins, released when proteins are digested

Answer 1635

small, hard, cystic mass (granuloma) on the eyelid

Answer 1636

inflammation and infection of organ in the pelvis and abdomen; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis; PID

Answer 1637

one of the mineral constituents of bone

Answer 1638

rapid heartbeat

Answer 1639

malignant tumor of bone

Answer 1640

impairment of vision as a result of old age

Answer 1641

factor that indicates against the administration of a drug or procedure in the care of a patient

Answer 1642

normal thyroid function

Answer 1643

small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, close to the nasal (nose) passageway

Answer 1644

hormone secreted by the pancreas (alpha islet cells); increases blood glucose (sugar) by conversion of glycogen to glucose

Answer 1645

process of visual examination within the body

Answer 1646

egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization

Answer 1647

vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions; coronal plane

Answer 1648

electron beams and CT identify calcium deposits in and around coronary arteries to diagnose early coronary artery disease

Answer 1649

high levels of calcium in urine

Answer 1650

pertaining to the front or anterior portion of the body

Answer 1651

loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive, embryonic cell type

Answer 1652

turning outward

Answer 1653

absence of emotions; lack of interest or emotional involvement

Answer 1654

instrument to view small objects

Answer 1655

disease of muscles

Answer 1656

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

Answer 1657

reproductive cell (ovum or sperm)

Answer 1658

excessive urination

Answer 1659

lung and bronchial tube conditions that block and damage airways and persist over a long period of time ex: chronic bronchitis, emphysema

Answer 1660

rod-shaped bacteria that are the cause of tuberculosis

Answer 1661

endoscopic visual examination of the larynx

Answer 1662

abnormal closure of the mitral valve so that blood refluxes backward into the left atrium during ventricular contraction

Answer 1663

inflammation of the liver

Answer 1664

fluid, cells, and other substance (pus) that filters from cells or capillaries oozes into lesions or areas of inflammation

Answer 1665

inflammation of an eyelid

Answer 1666

sugar in the urine

Answer 1667

malignant tumor of a testis or ovary; composed of embryonic cells that develop into different types of tissue

Answer 1668

three large flat teeth at the back of the mouth on either side of the dental arch

Answer 1669

discharge of mucus from the nose

Answer 1670

anticancer drugs designed to block the function of growth factors, their receptors, and signaling pathways in specific tumor cells

Answer 1671

drug that treats heart failure by increasing the force of contraction of the heart ex: digoxin

Answer 1672

pertaining to an alveolus

Answer 1673

desired and beneficial effect of a drug

Answer 1674

collapsed lung

Answer 1675

needle aspiration of a small amount of bone marrow followed by examination under a microscope

Answer 1676

x-ray recording of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts

Answer 1677

suture of a silicone band to the sclera over a detached portion of the retina

Answer 1678

scar tissue

Answer 1679

decreased visual acuity often in a single eye and appearing in children; lazy eye

Answer 1680

formation of sperm cells

Answer 1681

hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete its hormones also called thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH

Answer 1682

incision of the eardrum

Answer 1683

innermost membrane of the pleura, lying closest to the lung tissue itself

Answer 1684

transfer of stool from a healthy donor into the gastrointestinal tract of a recipient after transplant, normal stool bacteria populated the colon of the patient

Answer 1685

after birth

Answer 1686

pertaining to the shoulder blade

Answer 1687

nuclear medicine imaging which provides pictures (scintigrams) of the lymphatic system

Answer 1688

lying down (prone or supine)

Answer 1689

surgical procedure that creates a new opening between two previously unconnected tubular structures in the body ana = up, back, again, throughout stom = mouth, opening osis = process

Answer 1690

shrinking of the uterus (womb) to its normal size after childbirth

Answer 1691

surgical specialty devoted to straightening, correcting, and treating deformities and diseases in bones

Answer 1692

fluid in the spaces between cells this fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries

Answer 1693

tumor growth that has open, exposed surfaces resulting from death of overlying tissue

Answer 1694

blood vessel carrying oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs

Answer 1695

swollen, twisted veins, often occurring in the legs

Answer 1696

x-ray record of blood vessels

Answer 1697

pertaining to finger and toe bones

Answer 1698

disease of the kidneys

Answer 1699

pertaining to the acetabulum

Answer 1700

congenital absence of the normal opening from the esophagus to the stomach

Answer 1701

functional, essential tissue of an organ

Answer 1702

space in the body below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines; abdominal cavity

Answer 1703

substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine ex: urea, creatinine, uric acid

Answer 1704

inherited disorder in which the bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal; achondroplastic dwarfism bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size due to defects in cartilage and bone formation dwarfism, which is marked by short limbs, but normal-sized head and trunk and normal intelligence chondr/o = cartilage -plasia = development, formation, growth

Answer 1705

abnormally rapid breathing

Answer 1706

hyperthyroidism (overactivity of the thyroid gland)

Answer 1707

soft tissue with a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels

Answer 1708

chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water ex: sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-)

Answer 1709

pertaining to on the surface of the body

Answer 1710

measurements of the level of specific proteins in the blood or on the surface of tumor cells ex: PSA, CA-125, alpha-fetoprotein

Answer 1711

particles of drug suspended in air and inhaled

Answer 1712

infection of the skin caused by a fungus ex: tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea pedis (athlete's foot)

Answer 1713

unit of absorbed radiation dose

Answer 1714

time required for a radioactive substance to lose half its radioactivity by disintegration

Answer 1715

chronic neurologic disorder marked by destruction of the myelin sheath on axons in the CNS

Answer 1716

dilation of the common bile duct

Answer 1717

pertaining to the absence of ovulation

Answer 1718

multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin caused by deficiency of clotting cells (platelets)

Answer 1719

tiny opening on the surface of the skin

Answer 1720

smaller of the two lower leg bones

Answer 1721

formation of ova (egg cells)

Answer 1722

gland in men that surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder and urethra it produces a fluid which, after combining with sperm cells, leaves the body as semen

Answer 1723

loss of contact with reality; often delusions and hallucinations

Answer 1724

kidney stones

Answer 1725

nipple of the breast

Answer 1726

back or dorsal surface of the body or structure

Answer 1727

pertaining to the humerus (upper arm bone)

Answer 1728

seven backbones in the neck

Answer 1729

formation or production of cancer

Answer 1730

inability to speak; language function is impaired due to injury to the cerebral cortex

Answer 1731

medical specialty that studies the uses of radioactive substances (radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals)

Answer 1732

painful sexual intercourse

Answer 1733

loss of the ability to hear

Answer 1734

opening of the kidney to the outside of the body

Answer 1735

degeneration of nerve cells that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain; leads to tremors, weakness of muscles, and slowness of movement

Answer 1736

withdrawal of fluid or tissue from a cyst or solid mass by suction with a needle

Answer 1737

bones that grow together separated by a piece of fibrocartilage ex: the pubic symphysis of the pelvis

Answer 1738

voice box; located above the trachea (windpipe)

Answer 1739

infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lungs are usually involved but other organs may be affected

Answer 1740

new opening of the colon through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body -stomy = opening to form a mouth (stoma)

Answer 1741

x-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine obtained after administering barium by mouth

Answer 1742

drug that promotes or increases the production of urine (diuresis)

Answer 1743

inflammation of the skin

Answer 1744

turning inward of one or both pupils; "cross eyes"

Answer 1745

within the urinary bladder

Answer 1746

immovable joint, such as between the bones of the skull

Answer 1747

a child, through play, uses toys to express conflicts and feelings that he or she is unable to communicate in a direct manner

Answer 1748

abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder; gallstones

Answer 1749

harmful effect of a drug

Answer 1750

emotionally cold and aloof, as if split off from other people; indifferent to praise or criticism or to the feelings of others

Answer 1751

abnormal condition of lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine

Answer 1752

all of the material that is outside the nucleus and yet contained within the cell membrane

Answer 1753

radiation treatment using x-rays and gamma rays delivered to tumor tissue via a linear accelerator

Answer 1754

small collection of clear fluid (serum); blister

Answer 1755

one of two bean-shaped organs behind the abdominal cavity on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region

Answer 1756

lack of sperm in the semen

Answer 1757

sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects

Answer 1758

drugs used to treat anxiety and panic attacks

Answer 1759

enzyme that digests (breaks down) starches into simpler substances (such as sugars)

Answer 1760

series of tests to evaluate the composition of urine it includes tests to determine color, appearance, sugar, bacteria, and protein in urine

Answer 1761

condition of death of cells

Answer 1762

pertaining to below the stomach

Answer 1763

major sweat gland in the skin

Answer 1764

x-ray recording of the breast

Answer 1765

method of administering radiation treatment in small, repeated doses rather than in a few large doses

Answer 1766

largest vein in the body venae cavae (inferior and superior) return blood to the heart from the body tissues

Answer 1767

half-moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail

Answer 1768

removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix

Answer 1769

endocrine gland at the base of the brain

Answer 1770

induction of a trance-like state of consciousness in a patient to increase the pace of psychotherapy

Answer 1771

substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed

Answer 1772

removal of gum disease

Answer 1773

new opening between two previously unconnected parts of the small intestine

Answer 1774

collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles of the lung

Answer 1775

elevated excitement that is of lesser intensity than mania

Answer 1776

tipping backward of an organ or a part of the body; as in the uterus

Answer 1777

large lymphatic vessel in the upper chest

Answer 1778

central cavity of the labyrinth in the inner ear; connecting the cochlea and semicircular canals

Answer 1779

obstructing the passage of x-rays

Answer 1780

channel that leads from the pinna to the eardrum

Answer 1781

individual (Ph.D, Psy.D, or Ed.D) specializing in mental processes and how the brain functions in health and disease; treat patients with psychotherapy, but in most states cannot prescribe drugs

Answer 1782

circular ring of muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening

Answer 1783

pertaining to two or both sides

Answer 1784

network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell; site of protein synthesis

Answer 1785

malignant tumor of fibrous or connective tissue

Answer 1786

chemicals are measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack

Answer 1787

five backbones in the region of the waist

Answer 1788

space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull

Answer 1789

inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord

Answer 1790

black, tarry stools; feces containing blood

Answer 1791

partial or incomplete dislocation of a bone from its normal position; often a misalignment of vertebrae

Answer 1792

enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation

Answer 1793

decrease in size of normally developed organ or tissue of the body; wasting away muscles atrophy when immobilized in a cast and not in use

Answer 1794

malignant tumor of bone marrow cells (plasma cells that produce immunoglobulins) throughout the body myel/o = bone marrow

Answer 1795

formation of blood vessels angi/o = vessel -genesis = condition of producing, forming

Answer 1796

skin cancer arising from cells in the basal layer of the epidermis

Answer 1797

intestine the large bowel is called the colon and the small bowel is the small intestine

Answer 1798

collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity between the pleura

Answer 1799

blood disease

Answer 1800

sexual gratification gained by inflicting physical or psychologic pain or harm on others

Answer 1801

fleeting episode of ischemia (holding back blood) in the brain; TIA

Answer 1802

orange-yellow pigment found in bile it is released from the breakdown of hemoglobin when red blood cells die

Answer 1803

signs and symptoms that occur together indicating a particular condition or disorder

Answer 1804

visual examination of the interior of the eye

Answer 1805

horizontal (cross-sectional) plane dividing the body and lower portions; axial plane

Answer 1806

process of breathing out; exhalation

Answer 1807

inflammation of a joint

Answer 1808

commercial name for a drug; trade or trademark name

Answer 1809

specialist in preparing and dispensing drug

Answer 1810

enlarged area that extends out from bones as an attachment for muscles, tendons, and ligaments

Answer 1811

arranged in layers

Answer 1812

hemorrhage of blood (excessive bleeding) from the stomach

Answer 1813

drug used in the treatment of angina it dilates coronary arteries so that more blood flows to heart muscle

Answer 1814

treatment for serious arrhythmias using brief discharges of electricity to shock the heart so that a normal rhythm can begin; defibrillation

Answer 1815

brief discharges of electricity are applied across the chest to stop dysrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation)

Answer 1816

cardiovascular drug used to treat chest pain (angina) and high blood pressure (hypertension)

Answer 1817

small benign growth (wart) in the skin; caused by a virus

Answer 1818

putting together of simple substances to create something new and often more complex

Answer 1819

first lymph node to which cancer is most likely to spread

Answer 1820

surgical repair of the abdomen

Answer 1821

removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination to assess for abnormalities or disease

Answer 1822

study of life (living organisms)

Answer 1823

small oval region on the retina near the optic disc; contains the fovea centralis, which is the area of clearest vision

Answer 1824

abnormal clot formation in a blood vessel; a blood clot

Answer 1825

bending forward

Answer 1826

valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart; bicuspid valve

Answer 1827

canals in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 1828

pair of male exocrine glands lying behind the urinary bladder and opening into the vas deferens

Answer 1829

release of the ovum (egg cell) from the ovary

Answer 1830

enlargement of the heart

Answer 1831

microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration

Answer 1832

rash (exanthem) of skin due to viral infection ex: measles (rubeola), chicken box (varicella)

Answer 1833

pituitary gland hormone that stimulates the kidney to decrease production of urine, preventing excess loss of water; also called vasopressin

Answer 1834

abnormal condition of stones in the common bile duct

Answer 1835

immovable joint between bones, such as the skull (cranium)

Answer 1836

hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water also called antidiuretic hormone or ADH

Answer 1837

white blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus and dark-staining granules these cells fight infection

Answer 1838

lymph nodes under the arm

Answer 1839

movement toward the midline of the body

Answer 1840

lack of beneficial drug response

Answer 1841

lymphoid organ in the mediastinum that produces T cell lymphocytes and aids in the immune response

Answer 1842

affecting the opposite side of a part of the body

Answer 1843

determination of the number of all blood cells; white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets

Answer 1844

pertaining to the upper jaw bones

Answer 1845

eating disorder marked by binge eating followed by induced vomiting or other forms of purging, such as misuse of laxatives or enemas; also associated with depression

Answer 1846

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Answer 1847

two small mucus-secreting glands near the opening of the vagina to the outside of the body

Answer 1848

drug that blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy

Answer 1849

area of dead tissue

Answer 1850

exanthemous viral disease; measles

Answer 1851

hardening of an artery with collection of fatty plaque

Answer 1852

pertaining to within the vitreous humor

Answer 1853

non-medical professional trained to examine and measure the eye to prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses

Answer 1854

nerves that carry messages to and from the brain there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves

Answer 1855

loss of the sense of smell

Answer 1856

as applied to the hand and forearm, the act of turning the palm down

Answer 1857

benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the colon

Answer 1858

sexual intercourse

Answer 1859

two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg

Answer 1860

the ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them

Answer 1861

abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

Answer 1862

variation in the shape of red blood cells

Answer 1863

scraping of material from the skin or from the wall of a cavity

Answer 1864

suture (stitching or sewing up) a hernia

Answer 1865

hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex increases blood sugar it is secreted in times of stress and has an anti-inflammatory effect

Answer 1866

subatomic particles (protons) produced by a cyclotron deposit absorbed dose of radiation at at finite, focused point in the body

Answer 1867

oil-secreting glad in the dermis; associated with hair follicles

Answer 1868

placement of a balloon-expandable aortic heart valve into the body via a catheter; TAVR

Answer 1869

jaundice; yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood

Answer 1870

chemical messenger released at the end of a nerve cell

Answer 1871

gross description of tumor growth in which cells pile one on top of another and project from the tissue surface

Answer 1872

surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter

Answer 1873

blood in the urine

Answer 1874

stoppage of bleeding or the flow of blood blood flow is stopped naturally by clotting or artificially by compression or suturing of a wound hemostat is a surgical clamp used in operating rooms to stop blood flow

Answer 1875

middle lower abdominopelvic region (below the umbilical region)

Answer 1876

inflammation of the mitral valve

Answer 1877

removal of tissue to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) using a GreenLight laser

Answer 1878

injection of medication under the skin

Answer 1879

high-energy rays emitted by radioactive substances in tracer studies

Answer 1880

irrational fear of an object or a situation ex: claustrophobia (closed spaces), agoraphobia (leaving home or a safe place), acrophobia (heights)

Answer 1881

glial cell that forms the myelin sheath covering the axon of a neuron

Answer 1882

passages in the inner ear associated with maintaining equilibrium

Answer 1883

pertaining to the cheek

Answer 1884

immature egg cell from which an ovum develops

Answer 1885

genetic disorder that causes tumors (usually noncancerous) to form in nerve tissue

Answer 1886

essential parts of the lungs responsible for respiration; bronchioles and alveoli

Answer 1887

pertaining to the esophagus

Answer 1888

microscopic examination of ejaculated fluid

Answer 1889

system of scoring an infant's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth; assesses heart rate, respiration, color, muscle tone and response to stimuli

Answer 1890

substance that prevents blood clotting

Answer 1891

openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities

Answer 1892

substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health

Answer 1893

measurement of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the bloodstream

Answer 1894

masses of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

Answer 1895

collections of clotted material that accumulate on endocardium and valves of the heart in conditions such as endocarditis and rheumatic heart disease

Answer 1896

upper arm bone

Answer 1897

area between the anus and vagina in females and the area between the anus and scrotal sac in males

Answer 1898

inflammation of a kidney

Answer 1899

use of subfreezing temperature to destroy temperature; cryocauterization

Answer 1900

inflammation of the cervix

Answer 1901

protrusion of the upper portion of the stomach into the chest through the opening of the diaphragm consequences include reflux of gastric contents and acid into the esophagus, producing esophagitis, which often mistaken as a heart attack, "heartburn"

Answer 1902

resembling epidermis or the outer layer of skin epidermoid tumors are composed of thin, plate-like cells

Answer 1903

prediction about the outcome of an illness; knowledge beforehand

Answer 1904

glial (neuroglial) cell that transports salts and water from capillaries in the central nervous system

Answer 1905

upper and largest portion of the hip bone

Answer 1906

drug that acts against itching (pruritus)

Answer 1907

wall or partition the interatrial septum lies between the atria of the heart and the interventricular septum is between the ventricles of the heart

Answer 1908

calculation of drug concentration in tissues and body fluids over a period of time

Answer 1909

digestive juice produced by salivary glands

Answer 1910

combination of two drugs gives less than the sum of the effects of each together

Answer 1911

group of symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex; obesity, hyperglycemia, and excess fat deposition in the body high levels of exogenous cortisol (cortisone administration) can produce similar results

Answer 1912

production of milk

Answer 1913

premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

Answer 1914

male hormone secreted by the testes

Answer 1915

abnormal moles with irregular borders, indistinct margins, and mixed coloration; often precursors of malignant melanomas

Answer 1916

clotting cell; thrombocyte

Answer 1917

muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus; composed of three main parts: fundus (upper portion), body (middle section), and antrum (lower portion)

Answer 1918

treatment using water; whirlpool baths

Answer 1919

sticky substance that is secreted from a mucous membrane

Answer 1920

cancer of the rectum

Answer 1921

dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone and other tissues such as ligaments, tendons, and skin

Answer 1922

deficiency of oxygen in tissues

Answer 1923

heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood

Answer 1924

inflammation of gums

Answer 1925

area of necrosis (death of cells) in lung tissue

Answer 1926

mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina

Answer 1927

abnormal condition of the lung in which bronchi become damaged and widened (dilated)l usually secondary to infection

Answer 1928

difficulty in swallowing

Answer 1929

hollow air cavity within a bone

Answer 1930

transformation of electrically neutral substances into electrically charged particles

Answer 1931

layer of cells covering the external surface of the body and lining the hollow tubes within the body

Answer 1932

posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; secretes oxytocin and vasopressin

Answer 1933

recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis in fingers and toes caused by blood vessel spasms

Answer 1934

substance (strong acid) produced in the stomach; aids digestions

Answer 1935

last section of the large intestine (colon)

Answer 1936

infectious, viral disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes

Answer 1937

lowers cholesterol by preventing its production by the liver; statin

Answer 1938

fungal infection of the skin

Answer 1939

microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of individual red blood cells

Answer 1940

permitting the passage of x-ray

Answer 1941

carry messages away from the brain and spinal cord; motor nerves

Answer 1942

pertaining to the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine (colon)

Answer 1943

process by which a patient relates to a therapist as through the therapist were a prominent childhood figure

Answer 1944

blood that is oxygen-poor

Answer 1945

abnormal development of bone

Answer 1946

manner of walking

Answer 1947

one of two posterior (back) arches of a vertebra

Answer 1948

sound waves are used to image the structure of the heart

Answer 1949

largest artery in the body

Answer 1950

bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue

Answer 1951

lining of body cavities and tubular organs; secretes mucus

Answer 1952

fatty plaque deposits in the interior lining of an artery; a form of arteriosclerosis ather/o = fatty material -sclerosis = hardening

Answer 1953

flow of blood from body tissues to the heart and from the heart back to the tissues

Answer 1954

x-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material

Answer 1955

pertaining to the bronchus and the pleura

Answer 1956

images show blood flow and myocardial function following uptake of radioactive substances; PET scan of the heart

Answer 1957

proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells that aid in antigen destruction ex: interferons, interleukins

Answer 1958

breakdown of damaged skeletal muscle

Answer 1959

muscle injury involving overstretching of muscle

Answer 1960

central, coordinating branch of the personality

Answer 1961

after meals

Answer 1962

absence of hydrochloric acid from the gastric juice

Answer 1963

beginning of the first menstrual period

Answer 1964

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

Answer 1965

nerve cell

Answer 1966

nitrogenous waste excreted in urine; a product of muscle metabolism

Answer 1967

hard, dense bone tissue, forming the outer portion of bones

Answer 1968

pertaining to the tip of an organ

Answer 1969

failure to produce semen

Answer 1970

disease of lymph nodes

Answer 1971

twisting of the intestine on itself

Answer 1972

double-folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

Answer 1973

continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing

Answer 1974

sheet of nerve cells that produces a rounded ridge on the surface of the cerebral cortex; convolution

Answer 1975

measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) in a sample of blood

Answer 1976

right and left upper abdominopelvic regions (beneath the ribs)

Answer 1977

hormone synthesized, stored and secreted by the kidney to raise blood pressure

Answer 1978

nerve pain

Answer 1979

inflammation of the mouth

Answer 1980

hard, thickened area of skin occurring in areas of the body exposed to friction or pressure

Answer 1981

radioactive glucose is injected, and images reveal metabolic activity in the lungs; PET scan of the lung

Answer 1982

cranial nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain (cerebral cortex)

Answer 1983

inflammation of the sclera

Answer 1984

channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx; eustachian tube

Answer 1985

contraction phase of the heartbeat

Answer 1986

surgical removal of a portion of the vertebral arch (lamina) to relieve pressure on a protruding intervertebral disc

Answer 1987

surgical repair or a vertebra

Answer 1988

hormones secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress and physical injury; adrenaline it is part of the body's "fight or flight" reaction epi = above nephr/o = kidney -ine = substance

Answer 1989

pertaining to the sacrum

Answer 1990

unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms a hematopoietic stem cell is the progenitor for all different types of blood cells

Answer 1991

placement of a tube through the nose into the stomach

Answer 1992

area of dead (necrotic) tissue in the heart muscle; heart attack

Answer 1993

skin cells that cover the outside of the body and line the internal surfaces of organs; epithelium

Answer 1994

night blindness; difficult, poor vision at night

Answer 1995

use of an endoscope combined with ultrasound to examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 1996

enlargement of the thyroid gland due to growth of nodules (adenomas) on the thyroid gland

Answer 1997

tissue that supports and binds other tissues and parts ex: bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, fibrous tissues

Answer 1998

abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen (allergen)

Answer 1999

whooping cough; bacterial infection of the throat, larynx, and trachea

Answer 2000

malignant tumor of smooth (involuntary) muscle

Answer 2001

increase in number of red blood cells (erythremia)

Answer 2002

absence of the lens of the eye

Answer 2003

monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus; menses

Answer 2004

collection of pus in the lungs

Answer 2005

pertaining to muscle and nerve

Answer 2006

delivery of chemicals within the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Answer 2007

pertaining to the inter-relationship of the mind (psych/o) and body (somat/o)

Answer 2008

widening of a vessel or an opening

Answer 2009

group of gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating), but without structural abnormalities in the intestines

Answer 2010

microscopic fiber that carries a nervous impulse along a nerve cell

Answer 2011

drugs that treat AIDs by blocking the production of protease, a proteolytic enzyme that helps create new viral pieces for HIV

Answer 2012

inflammation of the pancreas

Answer 2013

chronic pain and stiffness in muscles and fibrous tissue, especially in the shoulders, neck, hips, and knees

Answer 2014

study of the mind

Answer 2015

agent that dilates (widens) blood vessels and relieves bronchospasm

Answer 2016

instrument to visually examine the eyes

Answer 2017

treatment using radiation, high-energy x-rays or other radiation sources; also called radiation therapy or radiation oncology

Answer 2018

inflammation of bronchial tubes bronch/o = bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs -itis = inflammation

Answer 2019

pertaining to under the skin

Answer 2020

inflammation of the ileum (third part of the small intestine)

Answer 2021

enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine in the diet

Answer 2022

intravenous injection of fluorescein (a dye) followed by serial photographs of the retina through dilated pupils

Answer 2023

male hormone secreted by the testes; responsible for developing and maintaining male secondary sex characteristics ex: testosterone

Answer 2024

type of tumor resembling a polyp (benign growth) that protrudes from a base

Answer 2025

pointed dog-like (canine means dog) teeth next to the incisors

Answer 2026

internal organs

Answer 2027

cavity in the sphenoid bone at the base of the skull where the pituitary gland is located

Answer 2028

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to two weeks

Answer 2029

two small facial bones that contain tear glands and canals for the passage of tear ducts

Answer 2030

test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes; Coombs test

Answer 2031

disease of the heart muscle

Answer 2032

sign or symptoms that appears before the onset of a more serious illness ex: fever that signals the onset of a viral illness

Answer 2033

benign tumor of smooth, involuntary muscle; when in the uterus, called a fibroid

Answer 2034

substances produced when fats are digested

Answer 2035

tumors composed of different types of tissue (epithelial as well as connective tissues)

Answer 2036

inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background

Answer 2037

series of organs that carry food from the mouth to the anus

Answer 2038

abnormal condition of kidney stones

Answer 2039

removal or excision of the appendix

Answer 2040

inflammation of the trigone of the urinary bladder

Answer 2041

test the ability of blood to clot

Answer 2042

abnormal, fine, crackling sounds heard on auscultation when there is fluid in the alveoli

Answer 2043

malignant cells within the cervix; carcinoma of the cervix

Answer 2044

three membranes surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord

Answer 2045

network of nerves outside of the central nervous system ex: brachial, cervical, and lumbosacral plexuses

Answer 2046

lower, narrow portion of the sternum (breastbone)

Answer 2047

one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotal sac near time of birth

Answer 2048

test done on a sample of blood to look for cancer cells, or pieces of DNA from tumor cells

Answer 2049

narrowing of the mitral valve

Answer 2050

disease of blood clotthing

Answer 2051

muscle layer of the uterus

Answer 2052

tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision

Answer 2053

involuntary movement of a small group of muscles

Answer 2054

structure in a vein or in the heart that temporarily closes an opening so that blood flows in the proper direction

Answer 2055

removal of a lobe or section of a lung

Answer 2056

movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells

Answer 2057

instrument to cut the skull (cranium)

Answer 2058

inflammation of a vein associated with formation of a thrombus or clot thromb/o = clot phleb/o = vein -itis = inflammation

Answer 2059

group of disorders marked by regular overuse of or dependence on psychoactive substances that affect the central nervous system

Answer 2060

relaxation phase of the heartbeat

Answer 2061

benign tumor of fatty tissue

Answer 2062

inflammation of paranasal sinuses

Answer 2063

defense mechanism by which unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses are automatically pushed into the unconscious

Answer 2064

urinary frequency at night

Answer 2065

scanty sperm count

Answer 2066

ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach

Answer 2067

samples of cerebrospinal fluid are examined for blood cells, protein, glucose, tumor cells, bacteria, and other substances

Answer 2068

small abscess (collection of pus) on the skin; a papule containing pus

Answer 2069

condition marked by excessive secretion from sebaceous glands

Answer 2070

collection on the skin of dried sebum and cellular debris; scab

Answer 2071

blind spot in the field of vision

Answer 2072

treatment of the mind

Answer 2073

pertaining to paralysis of the ciliary muscles of the eye

Answer 2074

bursting forth or excessive flow of blood

Answer 2075

enlargement of the thyroid gland

Answer 2076

drugs used to treat serious mental illnesses and psychoses they modify psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations) and behavior

Answer 2077

neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inhibited social interaction and communication and by restricted, repetitive behavior

Answer 2078

inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; erectile dysfunction

Answer 2079

amount of drug administered, usually measured in milligrams

Answer 2080

malignant tumor of the ovary (adenocarcinoma); ovarian carcinoma

Answer 2081

acute allergic reaction in which red, round wheals develop on the skin; hives

Answer 2082

bacterial infection (by Chlamydia trachomatis) of the urethra and reproductive tract in men and women

Answer 2083

collection of blood in the space below the dura mater surrounding the brain

Answer 2084

difficulty breathing; shortness of breath

Answer 2085

lymphocyte that secretes antibodies it matures from B lymphocytes

Answer 2086

inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

Answer 2087

thin hairs that are attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining passageways in the body cilia found in the respiratory tract and in fallopian tubes of females

Answer 2088

clogged hair follicle (pore) in the skin; blackhead (open comedo) or whitehead (closed comedo)

Answer 2089

attaching a radionuclide to a chemical and following its path in the body

Answer 2090

destruction of tissue by burning

Answer 2091

surgical repair of the cornea of the eye; corneal transplant

Answer 2092

bedwetting; literally "in urine"

Answer 2093

incision of a valve

Answer 2094

chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of college in skin, joints, and internal organs

Answer 2095

pertaining to the under arm or armpit

Answer 2096

visual examination of the stomach and intestines (GI tract) using an endoscope; esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy

Answer 2097

rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura and associated with asbestos exposure

Answer 2098

agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug

Answer 2099

specific test to detect presence of anti-HIV antibodies in the bloodstream

Answer 2100

high blood pressure due to no apparent cause

Answer 2101

pertaining to producing disease

Answer 2102

pertaining to under the tongue

Answer 2103

incision of a vein to remove blood

Answer 2104

treatment with drugs to break down clots that may abnormally form in blood vessels

Answer 2105

pertaining to an eyelid

Answer 2106

rounded projection on the temporal bone behind the ear

Answer 2107

eye exam that measures clarity of vision

Answer 2108

pertaining to the study of nerves

Answer 2109

ejection of sperm and fluid (semen) from the male urethra as a result of sexual stimulation

Answer 2110

study of the stomach and intestines

Answer 2111

abnormal curvature of the penis

Answer 2112

pertaining to below the patella (kneecap)

Answer 2113

test for detection of occult (hidden) blood in feces

Answer 2114

instrument that measures breathing

Answer 2115

inflammation of the thyroid gland

Answer 2116

instrument used to visually examine the abdomen using small incisions with the aid of a camera

Answer 2117

separation of nitrogenous wastes from the blood when the kidneys no longer function ex: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis

Answer 2118

abnormality present at birth; birth defect

Answer 2119

constant muscle contractions; associated with hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism

Answer 2120

inflammation of skin (rash and intense itching) that tends to occur in patients with a family history of allergic reactions

Answer 2121

prostatic enlargement; nonmalignant

Answer 2122

inflammation of tonsils

Answer 2123

membrane that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall and holds them in place

Answer 2124

involuntary, persistent idea, urge, or emotion

Answer 2125

microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix; pap smear

Answer 2126

pertaining to the vagus nerve

Answer 2127

accessory structures associated with the uterus; fallopian tubes and ovaries ad- = toward, near -nexa = to bind, to connect

Answer 2128

pertaining to hard, densely packed tumors, overgrown with fibrous tissue

Answer 2129

causes inflammation of the colon and severe diarrheal disease, common in patients who take antibiotics for a long period of time

Answer 2130

hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and acting on the ovaries or testes

Answer 2131

need for sexual gratification with a child

Answer 2132

x-ray record of blood vessels in the brain after intravenous injection of contrast material

Answer 2133

extending beyond normal tissue boundaries

Answer 2134

extra sound heard between normal beats during auscultation of the heart

Answer 2135

legal, non-commercial name for a drug

Answer 2136

endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum

Answer 2137

backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ureters

Answer 2138

needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac

Answer 2139

pertaining to a sudden, acute onset, as the convulsion of an epileptic seizure

Answer 2140

depression or suppression of the immune system after exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); marked by opportunistic infections, secondary neoplasms, and neurologic problems

Answer 2141

sound waves are beamed into the abdomen and produce an image of abdominal organs

Answer 2142

characterized by unpleasant tensions, distress, and avoidance behavior; examples are phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer 2143

x-ray record of the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder after injection of contrast material through a urinary catheter into the ureters

Answer 2144

lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies

Answer 2145

autoimmune disorder in which villi in the lining of the small intestine are damaged, which is a result of ingesting dietary glutens, such as wheat, barley, and rye

Answer 2146

genetic material (DNA) within the nucleus of a cell; controls cell division and protein synthesis

Answer 2147

condition in which blood is held back from the kidney, often by blockage of renal arteries and arterioles

Answer 2148

enlarged, dilated veins near a testicle

Answer 2149

white blood cell (leukocyte) containing dark granules that stain rosy with eosin (a reddish dye); associated with allergic reactions

Answer 2150

specialist (surgeon) in ear, nose, and throat disorders

Answer 2151

posterior part of the brain that coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance

Answer 2152

drug that increases the strength and regularity of the heartbeat

Answer 2153

group of disorders related to the inability of the bone marrow to produce normal blood cells

Answer 2154

protection that an individual is born with to fight infection; such as neutrophils. monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells

Answer 2155

passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder for temporary or permanent drainage of urine

Answer 2156

removal of tumor and a margin of normal tissue

Answer 2157

narrowing of the aorta

Answer 2158

destruction of tissue using electric sparks generated by a high-frequency current

Answer 2159

tumor (malignant) of muscle tissue; a type of sarcoma (tumor of flesh tissue in the body)

Answer 2160

pertaining to the larynx (voice box)

Answer 2161

reproductive organs (genitals)

Answer 2162

instability in interpersonal relationships and sense of self; alternating involvements with the rejection of people

Answer 2163

surgical repair of a joint; total hip replacement and total knee replacements are examples

Answer 2164

genital ulcer commonly formed during the primary stage of syphilis in males and females

Answer 2165

drugs are given by placement under the tongue

Answer 2166

hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; growth hormone

Answer 2167

drug that lowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels (antihypertensive)

Answer 2168

pertaining to the pancreas

Answer 2169

drugs that acts against viruses such as the herpes virus and HIV

Answer 2170

pertaining to cartilage that is attached to the ribs chondr/o = cartilage cost/o = rib

Answer 2171

pertaining to by some route other than through the gastrointestinal tract, as by the intravenous injection

Answer 2172

twelve backbones in the region of the chest

Answer 2173

lying down; a lateral decubitus position is lying down on one's side

Answer 2174

pertaining to an atrium (upper chamber of the heart)

Answer 2175

pertaining to the back, or posterior portion of the body

Answer 2176

sac that contains the testes and associated organs

Answer 2177

disturbances in a person's ability to respond sexually or to experience sexual pleasure

Answer 2178

removal of an ovary

Answer 2179

diagnostic nuclear medicine test using radiopharmaceuticals and gamma cameras to create images

Answer 2180

chromosomes of normal or tumor cells are examined for breaks, translocations, or deletions of DNA

Answer 2181

protein factor that stimulates the growth and differentiation of developing blood cells ex: granulocyte CSF, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin

Answer 2182

uppermost portion of the lung

Answer 2183

pus in a fallopian tube

Answer 2184

bleeding at irregular intervals; between expected menstrual periods

Answer 2185

antigen (protein) on red blood cells of Rh positive individuals

Answer 2186

inflammation of bones and joints this is a progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of cartilage and hypertrophy of bone within the joint

Answer 2187

new surgical connection (anastomosis) between the stomach and the jejunum (second part of the small intestine)

Answer 2188

formation of bone marrow

Answer 2189

woman who has delivered more than one viable infant

Answer 2190

partial or complete lack of hair

Answer 2191

abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

Answer 2192

dimensions of the size of radiation area used to treat a tumor from a specific angle

Answer 2193

pertaining to beside or near a kidney

Answer 2194

inner region of an organ

Answer 2195

pertaining to a variety of shapes or cell types

Answer 2196

secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate hormone secretion and egg production by the ovaries

Answer 2197

severe headache, often unilateral, and sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting

Answer 2198

viscous (sticky) fluid within the synovial cavity

Answer 2199

outer region of an organ the renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney

Answer 2200

close interaction between two organisms living in close association

Answer 2201

lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region)

Answer 2202

displacement of the bone from its joint

Answer 2203

structure surrounding the lens that connects the iris to the choroid it contains ciliary muscles, which control the shape of the lens, and it secretes aqueous humor

Answer 2204

fluid contained in the labyrinth (canals of the inner ear)

Answer 2205

condition of high concentration of potassium in blood

Answer 2206

narrowing of the pyloric sphincter (opening of the stomach to the duodenum); often occurs in infants between birth and 6 months of age

Answer 2207

swollen, twisted veins in the rectal and anal region

Answer 2208

dentist specializing in treating the gums

Answer 2209

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot moves upward, toward the knee or ceiling

Answer 2210

set of proteins in the blood that help antibodies kill their target; part of the immune system

Answer 2211

failure of the lower esophageal sphincter muscles (LES) to relax makes it difficult for food or liquid to pass into the stomach a- = without, lack of, absence of chalasia = relaxation

Answer 2212

excessive amount of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in blood

Answer 2213

woman has never given birth to an infant

Answer 2214

small bone in the middle section of the ear; malleus, incus, and stapes are ossicles

Answer 2215

x-ray record of the kidneys (renal pelvis) and urinary tract after contrast is injected (intravenously or retrograde)

Answer 2216

outermost layer of the uterus; uterine serosa

Answer 2217

clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision

Answer 2218

breast bone

Answer 2219

auditory canal

Answer 2220

hormone secreted by the thyroid gland to increase body metabolism; T4

Answer 2221

administration of a radioactive compound and visualization of the thyroid gland with a scanning device

Answer 2222

fibrous transparent later of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball

Answer 2223

natural killer cells; lymphocytes that are part of the body's natural immunity

Answer 2224

finger and toe bones

Answer 2225

deepest region of the epidermis; it gives rise to all the epidermal cells

Answer 2226

malignant tumor of skin and connective tissue; associated with AIDS

Answer 2227

small vein

Answer 2228

four endocrine glands on the posterior (dorsal) side of the thyroid gland; secrete parathormone

Answer 2229

tumor that contains dead cells

Answer 2230

diffuse, acute inflammatory infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain and swelling

Answer 2231

malignant tumor of the liver

Answer 2232

description of cells or tissues that do not have specialized ("mature") structures or functions undifferentiated cancer cells often grow and spread quickly

Answer 2233

surgical repair of a blood vessel interventional cardiologist opens a narrowed blood vessel (artery) using a balloon that is inflated after insertion into the vessel stents, or slotted tubes, are then put in place to keep the artery open

Answer 2234

mechanical separation of white blood cells from the rest of the blood

Answer 2235

cancerous tumor

Answer 2236

flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis (outer layer of the skin)

Answer 2237

chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause in which small nodules or tubercles develop in lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs

Answer 2238

process of visually examining the abdomen using an endoscope (laparoscope); minimally invasive surgery lapar/o = abdomen, abdominal wall

Answer 2239

crackling sound produced when ends of the bone rub against each other or against roughened cartilage

Answer 2240

loss of differentiation of cells and reversion to a more primitive, unspecialized cell type

Answer 2241

removal of the pituitary gland

Answer 2242

malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells

Answer 2243

double-layered member surrounding the heart

Answer 2244

freely movable joint

Answer 2245

sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria (spirochetes) a chancre (ulcer) on the genitalia is a characteristic lesion

Answer 2246

slight paralysis of the right or left half of the body

Answer 2247

collection of blood located above the dura mater

Answer 2248

termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own

Answer 2249

slow heartbeat

Answer 2250

abnormally large ears

Answer 2251

antigen-presenting cell of the immune systems; shows T and B cells what to attack

Answer 2252

patients with similar problems gain insight into their personalities through discussion and interaction together