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terminology > med terms > Flashcards

med terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Abscess

A

Collection of pus underneath the skin

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3
Q

Antipyretic

A

Meds to reduce fever

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4
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever (temp <100.4F)

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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7
Q

Appendicitis

A

Dangerous infection of the appendix

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8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs)

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9
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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10
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR <60bpm)

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11
Q

Bronchitis

A

Infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Infection of the bronchioles (smaller air-tubes in the lungs)

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13
Q

Catheter

A

Tube inserted to keep into vessels or body cavities to permit injection of withdrawal of fluids or keep a passage open

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14
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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15
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of skin cells

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16
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Infection of the outer layer of the eye

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17
Q

Dialysis

A

Process for removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure

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18
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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19
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread out (not localized)

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20
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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21
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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22
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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23
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruise

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24
Q

-ectomy (suffix)

A

surgical removal (ie. tonsillectomy)

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25
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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26
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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27
Q

Epilepsy

A

Seizure disorder

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28
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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29
Q

Erythema/ Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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30
Q

Exudates (tonsillar)

A

Pus-pocket on the tonsil

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31
Q

Febrile

A

The state of having a fever (temp of > 100.4F)

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32
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a-lot; wholly

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33
Q

Hematemesis

A

Gross amts of blood in the vomit

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34
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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35
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up gross amounts of blood

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36
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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37
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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38
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it

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39
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

High cholesterol

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40
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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41
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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42
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low O2 saturation of the body, not enough O2 in the blood

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43
Q

ICD-10

A

system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures

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44
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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45
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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46
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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47
Q

-itis (suffix)

A

Inflammation (ie. appendicitis)

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48
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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49
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

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50
Q

Lethargic

A

Septic, very sick, about to die

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51
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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52
Q

Meningitis

A

Dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain

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53
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)

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54
Q

Otitis Media

A

Infection inner ear (behind the eardrum)

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55
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

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56
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscular aches”

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57
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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58
Q

Palpation

A

examine by touch

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59
Q

Palpitation

A

To beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)

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60
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

Guarding/Rebound/Rigidity; PE findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen

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61
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

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62
Q

Pneumonia

A

Bacterial infection of the lungs

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63
Q

Posterior/ Dorsal

A

Rear/backside of the body

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64
Q

Prone

A

Body position lying flat, face down

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65
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

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66
Q

Pulmonary

A

Relating to the lungs

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67
Q

Purulence/Purulent

A

Pus/Pus-like

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68
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

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69
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

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70
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

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71
Q

-scopy (suffix)

A

Viewing with a scope (ie. colonoscopy)

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72
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

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73
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses

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74
Q

Small Bowel Obstruction

A

Physical blockage of the small intestines

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75
Q

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

76
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

77
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

78
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

79
Q

Tachcardia

A

Fast Heart rate (HR >100 BPM)

80
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to open the jaw due to pain

81
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

82
Q

Ulcerations

A

Blisters or open-sores

83
Q

Vertigo

A

Room-spinning dizziness (not light-headed)

84
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs w/ asthmatics or lung disease

85
Q

Anisarca

A

Total Body Swelling

86
Q

Ausculation

A

Listening w/ stethoscope

87
Q

Fundus

A

Bottom Aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

88
Q

Malodorous

A

Foul-smelling

89
Q

Polydipsia

A

Persistent thirst or frequent drinking of liquids; possibly indicative of diabetes

90
Q

Effusion

A

escape of fluid into a cavity

91
Q

stellate

A

star-shaped, radiating from the center

92
Q

Cachectic

A

Extremely skinny, bony, malnourished

93
Q

Body Habitus

A

The state of the pt’s body, often referring to obesity

94
Q

Emaciated

A

Extremely thin and malnourished, wasting

95
Q

Malaise

A

Generalized feeling of discomfort or lack of well-being

96
Q

Battle’s sign

A

Bruising behind the ears, indicative of a basilar skull fracture

97
Q

Cephalgia

A

HA

98
Q

Facial angioedema

A

swelling of the face often secondary to an allergic rxn

99
Q

Fontanel

A

Anatomical feature of an infant’s skill, the “soft-spot”

100
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

bruising around the eyes, indicative of a basilar skull fracture

101
Q

Anisocoria

A

Unequal diameter of pupils

102
Q

Fundus

A

The bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

103
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue following prolonged ischemia

104
Q

Ischemia

A

Localized lack of blood supple to an area

105
Q

Maladorous

A

Foul-smelling

106
Q

Os

A

Any body orifice

107
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or easily perceived

108
Q

Avulsion

A

a forcible pulling away of a part or structure

109
Q

Crepitus

A

Crackling or grating sound usually of bones

110
Q

Hemangioma

A

Tumor consisting of blood vessels

111
Q

Acute

A

New onset, likely concerning. Opposite of chronic

112
Q

Acute on chronic

A

New exacerbation of a chronic condition

113
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

114
Q

Fluctuating

A

Symptoms that are always present but changing in severity, never fully resolving

115
Q

Intermittent

A

Symptoms that completely resolves at time, but continue to return repeatedly

116
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Occasional, sporadic, transient

117
Q

Resolved

A

Gone, no longer existing

118
Q

Transient

A

Resolving spontaneously after onset

119
Q

Abduction

A

Draws away from the midline

120
Q

Adduction

A

Draws toward the midline

121
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to move about, not confined to a bed

122
Q

Anatomical Position

A

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

123
Q

Anterior

A

Situated in front or directed toward the front

124
Q

Articulation

A

Connection btwn bones; joint

125
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

126
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the feet

127
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards the head

128
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus

129
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

130
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread out over a wide area

131
Q

Distal

A

farther from the limb root

132
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

133
Q

Everted

A

Turned outward

134
Q

Extension

A

Straightening out

135
Q

External

A

Outside

136
Q

Flexion

A

Bending or angulation

137
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior parts

138
Q

Inferior

A

Lower, farther from crown

139
Q

Inverted

A

turned inward

140
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

141
Q

Levator

A

That which raises

142
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

143
Q

Midline

A

Divides body into left and right

144
Q

Palmar or Volar

A

Palm side of hand or body

145
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

146
Q

Posterior or Dorsal

A

Rear or back

147
Q

Pronator

A

That which turns palms of hand downward

148
Q

Prone

A

Body position lying face down with forearms and hands turned palm side down

149
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the limb root

150
Q

Radial Aspect

A

Pertaining to the radial (lateral) side of the arm

151
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the surface

152
Q

Superior

A

Upper, nearer to crown of head

153
Q

Supinator

A

That which turns palm of hand upward

154
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

155
Q

Transverse plane

A

Right angles to long axis; divides the body into upper and lower parts

156
Q

Alert

A

Constitutional; looking around, awake, attentive

157
Q

Body Habitus

A

The state of the pt’s body, often referring to obesity

158
Q

Cachectic

A

Extremely skinny, bony, malnourished

159
Q

Combative

A

Aggressively uncooperative

160
Q

Constitutional

A

General appearance and nature of a pt

161
Q

Emaciated

A

Extremely thin and malnourished, wasting

162
Q

Malaise

A

generalized feeling of discomfort or lack of well-being

163
Q

Somnolent

A

Appearing drowsy

164
Q

Atraumatic, Normocephalic

A

ATNC; Normal external head inspection

165
Q

Battles sign

A

Bruising behind the ear, indicative of a basilar skull fracture

166
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Thin outer lining of the eye and eyelid

167
Q

Conjunctival exudate

A

Pus in the eyes

168
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent front aspect of the eye, covering both the iris and pupil

169
Q

Diplopia

A

Diagnosis of double vision

170
Q

Fluorescein

A

Orange/yellow eyedrops used to detect corneal lesions, abrasions, or foreign bodies

171
Q

Fundoscopic exam

A

The use of an ophthalmoscope to look through the pupil and examine the interior surface of the posterior eye

172
Q

Hyphema

A

Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, as seen during the fundoscopic exam

173
Q

Lacrimal

A

Referring to tears

174
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary “shaking” eye movement, rather than norm continuous smooth motion

175
Q

Opthalmalgia

A

Pain in the eye

176
Q

Pale conjuctiva

A

Pale inner aspect of the eyelid most often due to anemia

177
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of optic disk due to increased intracranial pressure, seen fundoscopically

178
Q

Periorbital Ecchymosis

A

Bruising around the eyes, indicative of trauma

179
Q

Sclera

A

Dense, fibrous, opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the pt covered by the cornea

180
Q

Scleral icterus

A

Yellowing of the sclera due to jaundice

181
Q

Stye/hordeolum

A

Small infected bump on the eyelid, usually in btwn the eyelash hairs

182
Q

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

A

Blood in the white pt of the eye

183
Q

Sunken eyes

A

Signs of dehydration

184
Q

Epistaxis

A

Hemorrhage from the nose; nose bleeding

185
Q

Naris

A

Nostril (pleural Nares)

186
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge

187
Q

Septal hematoma

A

Bruise/swelling of septum (sign of a nose fracture)

terminology (14 decks)

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